宾语从句导学提纲 高考英语一轮复习

宾语从句ObjectClauses班级：姓名：小组：评价：Learninggoals:Studentsmasterthebasicconceptsoftheobjectclauseanditswordorderandtense.Difficultpoint：Studentscangraspanddistinguishtheguidingwordsofobjectclauses.Learningmethods：self-studyandgroupworkStepl.Leading一inIknowhim.（简单句）Iknowwhoheis.（复合句）宾语从句是句子结构： Step2.Thinking引导名词性从句的关联词：（不作成分）连接代词（作成分）连接副词（作状语）Step3.DiscussionWe'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshe'llacceptit.（2011.lL|东高考）A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.whichHiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.（2011.安徽）A.thatB.howC.whoD.whatAsmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsforyou.（2012.陕西）A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whereverCindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.NooneintheofficeknewshewassoA.whereB.whetherC.thatD.whyStep4.Presentation:Step5.Explanation：一.That不能省略的情况：引导宾语从句一般可以省略，但以下情况中也不能省略..有两个宾语从句.第一个that可以省略，第二个不能省略.如Ithink(that)itwouldrainthisafternoonandthatweshouldtaketheumbrella..当that从句作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但在以下情况中只能用whether.a.当有ornot时；Idon'tknowwhethertheyarefreeornot.b.介词后面的宾语从句；Pmthinkingofwhetherwecangofishing.c.跟不定式后；Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating..宾语从句注意事项：1.语序要用陈述语序。主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary•2注意时态A.主过从过：如果主句是过去的时态(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)Iknewwho(live)here.Isawshe(be)talkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfather(come)backtomorrow.Hesaidthathe(see)itsince2001.B.主将主现从实际：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。Iknowhe(live)here•Iknowhe(work)heretenyearsago•Ihaveheardthathe(come)tomorrow•C.客观真理永不变：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast.Step6.Checking:一.选择正确的词填空：that,why,which,how,whose,what,whom1.1thinkhewillbeallrightinafewdays.2.1didn'tknowbookitis.domindtheyarespeakingto..Payattentiontotheteachersaid..Tellmeclassyouarein..WouldyoupleasetellmeIcangettothestation?.ThedoctorwantedtoknowTomwasilk二.Practice:单选题Theyoungmanaskedifssummerorwinter.A.either B.that C.weather D.whetherWedon'tknowtheydidit.A.how B.who C.what D.whichTheteacherasksusJimcancomebackontime•A.thatB.if C.when D.whattimeDoesanybodyknowwewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot•A.if B.whereC.whether D.that三.句子翻译:由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词wherahow,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略Heas