2011年12月电大网考英语老师完形填空完型

1、Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsof backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomintssuchashighbloodManyofusthink stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencominabouthowotherpeopleputus 3 pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhichare 答案：DABE2、Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereces1peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedagesthatweremade2concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Unfortunayfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanythingbutnatural.3thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsaregivenmore inlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow theareasthatanimalslivein. D：overE：答案 3、Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,senearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,1saltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andother2.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,whichisconstantlybeingrecedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneed3waterisreasingrapidly-almostdaybyday.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourpreviouswater.Oneofthefirststepsweshould4istodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthis5,butonlyonasmallThesystemsthathavebeenworkedoutresemblethoseusedin 答案：BCDA4、Mancan'tgoonreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthenext30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.1expertsbelievethattherewillbeafoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic（悲观的）,andmancanpreventthings2worsethantheyarenow.hingthatmancanstolimitthenumberofbabiesborn.Theneedforthisisobvious,3itisnoteasytoachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulationexplosion,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis4abigger eforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllookaftertheminoldage.Severalernmentshave5birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.AmongthemareJapan,.andEgypt.Insomecasestheresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenanexception.Peoplewereencouragedtolimittheirfamiliesinthe1950's,whichhaseffectivelyreducedthebirthrateinJapan.A：Fromgetting 答案：BA Glassesprotectpeople'seyesfrombrightlight.Microscopesmaketinythingslarger1 wecanexamhem.escopesmakeobjectsthatarefarawayappear2 closertous.Howeverinrecentyearssticshaverecedglass3 conditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybrokentherearenewusestobedevelopedforglassthatwereneverimaginedinthe4.Perhapsthegreatest5 ofglassisthatitsconstituent(构成的partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallover B：so 答案：BAED Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknow1 todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell2 theroad.Thesackwas3 heavyforhimtolift,andhisonlyhopewasthatpresentlysomeonewouldcomeridingbyandlendahand.Itwasnotlong ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenrecognizedhim,foritwasthegreatmanwholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmerwouldhavedaredtoask5 farmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomightcomealongtheroad,buthecouldnotbegafavorofsogreataman. 答案：BDCE LastSaturday,TonywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn'tknow lived.Ontheway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe toBenny'shouse."Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,"saidthewoman."It'sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan'tgetthereeasily.Youcangotherebybus.It'll youhourstogetthere foot.""What'swrongwithher?"Tonythought."IcanseeBenny'shousefromherenow.It'sbehindthetrees."ThenTonywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanright.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn'tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideofthe 答案：BCEA Everyonehashobbies.Ahobbycanbealmostanythinga likestonhissparetime.Peoplewhotakeuphobbiesarehobbyists.Theypaintpictures,singpopsongs, musicinstrumentsandcollectstampsorotherthings.Theygrowflowers, fishingandhunting.Theyclimbmountains,swim,skateandyPeopletodayhave timethaneverforhobbies.Inearlytimes,peoplewere busymakingalivingtohavehobbies.Nowadaysmachineshavetakentheceofmanyworkers.Morepeopleretireatanearlierage.Theyhavehobbies theseactivitiesofferthemenjoyment,friendship,knowledge,and 答案 Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peoplehinalastyear.citieshavemorecarsthanbefore.Everydaymanypeopleare whiletheycrosstheroad.Mostof areoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycan'tseeclearlyorhearverywell. 3 arekilledbecausetheyarecareless.Acar,truckorbuscan'tstopveryquicklyifitisgoingveryfast.Thefascaristraveling,thelongerittakestostop.Butpeoplewalkinginthestreetdonotalwaysunderstandthis.It's4forpeopletoknowhowfastacaristraveling.Thenewtrafficlawswereputintouse5May1st,2004.Thenewlawswillmakethestreetssaferforwalkingand 答案 Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbe lifeonearth.Allanimalsandntsneedwater.Manneedwater,too.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtoclean Water almosteverywhere.Eveninthedriestpartofthewouldthereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeitorfeelitwhenitispartoftheair.The seasandriversisaliquid.ThewaterintheairisnotaliquidbutaCloudsaremadeofwater.Theymay madeofverysmalldropsofWater,youhavefound,isveryuseful,sowemustsave B：isfound 答案 PassageYoumaymeetAmericanswhoknowverylittleaboutyourcountry.Ifthis1 thecase,bepatientwiththem.Unfortunay,littleistaughtabouttheculturesorcustomsofothercountriesinAmericaschools.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenseparatedfromoldercountriesbythevastoceanstotheEastandWestofthecountry.Asa2 Americanshavenot esofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofngthingsasisoftenthecaseinoldercountries.IfAmericanstrytohelpyou3 somethingthatisveryfamiliartoyou,iftheymistakeyourcountryforanotherofthousandsofkilometersaway,bepatientwiththem.TheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationi yshorttime4 withmanyother onlyabout300years.Americanshavebeenverybusywithgrowththecountry,withbuildingroadsandcities,establishing educationformillionsofchildren,andmakinginventions,discoveries,anddevelopmentstobenefitthewholeworld.TheNation'sattentionhasbeenontheUnitedStates,notontheworld,duringmostofthis5 period.Itisonlys eWorldWarTwo(1939-1945)thatAmericanshavebeenmoreinterestedinotherpartsoftheWorld. 1、 2、 3、 4、B5、PassageAmericanpeopledividetheirdaysintoseveralblocksoftime,andndifferent differenttimes.Americis"onthedot"(准确地).IfsomethingissupposedtohappenEighto'clock,itwillbeginateight.Americansvaluepromptness(准时)andeangryifa ismorethan15minuteslate agoodreason.Ifyouknowyouaregoingtobelate,callinadvanceandletsomeoneknow. youarrivelate,youshouldapologizeandexinwhy.Americansarrive timefordoctors'appointments.Thedoctormaykeepyou ,butifyoukeepthedoctorwaiting,youmaygetabillwiththedoctor'stime! 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、PassageThisismytimetable.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolofDongfang.FromMondaytoFridayIgetup 6:30a.m.Ihave at7:00andthenIgotoschool.Idon'tliketobelate.Ourclasses at8:30a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat3:30,andIgethomeat4:00.ButsometimesIdon't schoolsoearlybecauseIybasketballontheyground.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.AftersupperIdomy.IoftenwatchTV,butsometimesI todosomereadingandthestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedatabout10:00p.m. E：start1、 2、 3、 4、 5、PassageStrangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourparts, apart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.Yourshipgoesinto timeparteverydayifyoumakeafive-dayjourneyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Asyougointoeachpart,thetime onehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,youletitahead.Eachdayofyourjourneyhaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,you4theInternationalDaine.Thisisthepointwhereanewday5.Whenyougoacrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backorahead.A：adifferent B：onehour 1、 2、A3、 4、 5、PassageThepeoplebegantalking