武汉大学《分析化学》（第6版）（上册）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】

绗竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼绮鹃€?/a>

涓€銆侀€夋嫨棰?/a>

 

1鐢ㄦ尌鍙戞硶娴嬪畾鏌愯瘯鏍风殑鍚告箍姘存椂锛岀粨鏋滃亸楂橈紝鍙兘鏄敱浜庯紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2013骞寸爺]

A锛庡姞鐑殑娓╁害杩囦綆

B锛庡姞鐑殑鏃堕棿涓嶈冻

C锛庤瘯鏍峰姞鐑悗娌℃湁鍐峰埌瀹ゆ俯灏辩О閲?/p>

D锛庡姞鐑悗鐨勭О閲忔椂闂磋繃闀?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍔犵儹鍚庢湭鍐峰嵈鑷冲娓╁氨绉伴噺浼氬鑷磋瘯鏍锋按鍒嗘湭瀹屽叏鎸ュ彂锛岃繘鑰屼娇寰楀疄闄呭€煎皬浜庢祴閲忓€硷紝鍗崇粨鏋滃亸楂樸€?/p>

 

2娆叉祴瀹氱煶鑻变腑鐨凢e銆丄l銆丆a銆丮g鐨勫惈閲忥紝婧惰В璇曟牱鏈€绠€渚跨殑婧跺墏鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庡崡鐞嗗伐澶у2011骞寸爺]

A锛嶩F锛婬2SO4

B锛嶩2SO4锛婬NO3

C锛嶩2SO4锛婬3PO4

D锛嶩ClO4锛婬NO3

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐭宠嫳鍙湁鍦ㄦ阿姘熼吀瀛樺湪鐨勬潯浠朵笅鎵嶈兘婧惰В銆?/p>

 

3娴嬪畾閰告€ч粡鍦熻瘯鏍蜂腑SiO2鐨勫惈閲忥紝瀹滈噰鐢ㄧ殑鍒嗚В璇曞墏锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003骞寸爺]

A锛嶬2CO3锛婯OH

B锛嶩Cl锛嬩箼閱?/p>

C锛嶩F锛婬Cl

D锛嶤aCO3锛婲H4Cl

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>纰辨€ф憾鍓侹OH鍙垎瑙ｉ吀鎬ч粡鍦熶娇鍏禨iO2杞寲涓篕2SiO3锛屽啀浣跨敤K2CO3鍙垎瑙ｇ閰哥洂銆?/p>

 

4涓嬮潰鐨勮杩颁腑閿欒鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝鲸澶у2015骞寸爺]

A锛庢柟娉曡宸睘浜庣郴缁熻宸?/p>

B锛庣郴缁熻宸寘鎷搷浣滆宸?/p>

C锛庣郴缁熻宸叿鏈夊崟鍚戞€?/p>

D锛庣郴缁熻宸憟姝ｆ€佸垎甯?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏃犻檺娆℃祴閲忕殑鍋剁劧璇樊鍛堟鎬佸垎甯冦€?/p>

 

5瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽涓紝绮惧瘑搴︿笌鍑嗙‘搴︿箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴涓猴紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝腑鍐滀笟澶у2015骞寸爺]

A锛庣簿瀵嗗害楂橈紝鍑嗙‘搴﹀繀鐒堕珮

B锛庡噯纭珮锛岀簿瀵嗗害涔熷氨楂?/p>

C锛庣簿瀵嗗害鏄繚璇佸噯纭害鐨勫墠鎻?/p>

D锛庡噯纭害鏄繚璇佺簿瀵嗗害鐨勫墠鎻?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍑嗙‘搴︽槸鎸囨祴閲忓€间笌鐪熷疄鍊间箣闂寸殑宸紓澶у皬锛屽噯纭害瓒婇珮锛屽垯娴嬮噺鍊煎拰鐪熷疄鍊间箣闂寸殑宸紓灏辫秺灏忋€傜簿瀵嗗害鏄寚澶氭骞宠娴嬮噺鐨勬祴閲忓€间箣闂寸殑鎺ヨ繎绋嬪害锛岀簿瀵嗗害瓒婇珮锛屽垯澶氭骞宠娴嬮噺鐨勬祴閲忓€间箣闂村氨瓒婃帴杩戙€傜簿瀵嗗害鏄繚璇佸噯纭害鐨勫墠鎻愩€?/p>

 

6娴嬪畾涓嚭鐜颁笅鍒楁儏鍐碉紝灞炰簬闅忔満璇樊鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍥介檯鍏崇郴瀛﹂櫌2014骞寸爺]

A锛庢淮瀹氭椂鎵€鐢ㄧ殑璇曞墏涓惈鏈夊井閲忕殑琚祴缁勫垎

B锛庤鍙栨淮瀹氱璇绘暟鏃舵€绘槸鍋忛珮鎴栧亸浣?/p>

C锛庢淮瀹氱璇绘暟鏈€鍚庝竴浣嶄及璁′笉鍑?/p>

D锛庢淮瀹氭椂鏈夊皯閲忕殑婧舵恫婧呭嚭

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>ABD涓夐」閮藉睘浜庣郴缁熻宸€?/p>

 

7涓嬮潰涓嶅睘浜庨殢鏈鸿宸垎甯冩€ц川鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庡崡鐞嗗伐澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛庨泦涓秼鍔?/p>

B锛庡ぇ璇樊鍑虹幇鐨勬鐜囧皬

C锛庢姷鍋挎€?/p>

D锛庡彲鑳藉嚭鐜板嚑涓宸壒鍒ぇ鐨勬暟鎹?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闅忔満璇樊鐨勫垎甯冪壒鐐规槸锛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>绂绘暎鐗规€э紝鍦ㄥ钩鍧囧€煎懆鍥村垎甯冿紱鈶?/span>闆嗕腑瓒嬪娍锛屾祴瀹氬€煎悜骞冲潎鍊奸泦涓紱鈶?/span>杩滅骞冲潎鍊肩殑鏁版嵁寰堝皯銆?/p>

 

8鏈変竴缁勫钩琛屾祴瀹氭墍寰楃殑鏁版嵁锛岃鍒ゆ柇鍏朵腑鏄惁鏈夊彲鐤戝€硷紝搴旈噰鐢紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝腑绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛巘妫€楠?/p>

B锛巙妫€楠?/p>

C锛嶧妫€楠?/p>

D锛嶲妫€楠?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>澶氫釜鏍锋湰鍧囨暟闂翠袱涓ゆ瘮杈冨父鐢≦妫€楠岀殑鏂规硶锛屽嵆Newman-kueuls娉曪紝鍏跺熀鏈楠や负锛氬缓绔嬫楠屽亣璁俱€佹牱鏈潎鏁版帓搴忋€佽绠桻鍊笺€佹煡Q鐣屽€艰〃鍒ゆ柇缁撴灉銆?/p>

 

9鎸夌収閰哥⒈璐ㄥ瓙鐞嗚锛屽湪涓嬪垪婧跺墏涓璈F鐨勯吀鎬ф渶寮虹殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝鲸澶у2015骞寸爺]

A锛庣函姘?/p>

B锛庢祿H2SO4

C锛庢恫姘?/p>

D锛庨唻閰?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闈炴按婧舵恫涓殑閰哥⒈婊村畾鏃讹紝HF鍦ㄧ⒈涓殑閰告€ф渶寮恒€?/p>

 

10浠ヨ崏閰镐负鍩哄噯鐗╄川锛岀敤鏉ユ爣瀹歂aOH婧舵恫鐨勬祿搴︼紝浣嗗洜淇濆瓨涓嶅綋锛岃崏閰稿け鍘婚儴鍒嗙粨鏅舵按锛岃闂鑽夐吀鏍囧畾NaOH婧舵恫娴撳害鐨勭粨鏋滄槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄㈠ぇ瀛?013骞寸爺]

A锛庡亸浣?/p>

B锛庡亸楂?/p>

C锛庢棤褰卞搷

D锛庝笉纭畾

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑽夐吀澶卞幓缁撴櫠姘翠細浣垮緱姘㈢瀛愭祿搴﹀亸楂橈紝杩涜€屽鑷存祴閲忕粨鏋滃亸浣庛€?/p>

 

11澧炲姞鐢佃В璐ㄧ殑娴撳害锛屼細浣块吀纰辨寚绀哄墏鐨勭悊璁哄彉鑹茬偣锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庡崡鐞嗗伐澶у2012骞寸爺]

A锛庡彉澶?/p>

B锛庡彉灏?/p>

C锛庝笉鍙?/p>

D锛庢棤娉曞垽鏂?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐞嗚鍙樿壊鐐规椂锛歱H锛漰Ka洗锛?.5I0.5锛屾晠鐞嗚鍙樿壊鐐筽H鍊煎彉灏忋€?/p>

 

12浠ヤ笅婧舵恫绋€閲?0鍊嶆椂pH鏀瑰彉鏈€澶х殑鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍘﹂棬澶у2011骞寸爺]

A锛?.1mol/LNaAc鍜?.1mol/LHAc婧舵恫

B锛?.1mol/LNH4Ac鍜?.1mol/LHAc婧舵恫

C锛?.1mol/LNH4Ac婧舵恫

D锛?.1mol/LNaAc婧舵恫

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>AB涓ら」锛屼负缂撳啿婧舵恫锛屾敼鍙樻祿搴︽椂pH鏀瑰彉杈冨皬锛汣椤癸紝涓轰袱鎬х墿璐紝娴撳害澧炲姞鍚巔H鏀瑰彉涔熶笉澶с€?/p>

 

13娆茬敤閰哥⒈婊村畾娉曞湪姘存憾娑蹭腑娴嬪畾NaAc璇曞墏鐨勭函搴︼紝閲囩敤鎸囩ず鍓傜‘瀹氱粓鐐癸紝杈惧埌0.2%鍑嗙‘搴︼紝浠ヤ笅浣曠鏂规硶鍙锛燂紙銆€銆€锛?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗楀紑澶у2009骞寸爺]

A锛庢彁楂樺弽搴旂墿娴撳害鐩存帴婊村畾

B锛庨噰鐢ㄨ繑婊村畾娉曟祴瀹?/p>

C锛庨€夊ソ鎸囩ず鍓傦紝浣垮彉鑹茬偣涓庡寲瀛﹁閲忕偣涓€鑷?/p>

D锛庝互涓婃柟娉曞潎杈句笉鍒?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鎻愰珮鍙嶅簲鐗╂祿搴︿細浣跨粨鏋滃亸楂橈紱杩旀淮瀹氭硶涓昏鐢ㄤ簬婊村畾鍙嶅簲閫熺巼杈冩參鎴栧弽搴旂墿鏄浐浣擄紝鍔犲叆绗﹀悎璁￠噺鍏崇郴鐨勬爣鍑嗘淮瀹氭憾娑插悗鍙嶅簲甯稿父涓嶈兘绔嬪嵆瀹屾垚鐨勬儏鍐碉紱鎸囩ず鍓傚彉鑹茶寖鍥存槸涓€涓寖鍥达紝鑰屾淮瀹氱粓鐐逛负鏌愪竴鍏蜂綋鍊硷紝浜岃€呭苟涓嶄竴鑷淬€?/p>

 

14EDTA涓庨噾灞炵瀛愬舰鎴愰厤鍚堢墿鏃讹紝鍏堕厤浣嶆瘮涓€鑸负锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝鲸澶у2015骞寸爺]

A锛?锛?

B锛?锛?

C锛?锛?

D锛?锛?

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐢变簬澶氭暟閲戝睘绂诲瓙鐨勯厤浣嶆暟涓哄洓鍜屽叚锛屽洜姝や竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛孍DTA涓庨噾灞炵瀛愬嚑涔庨兘褰㈡垚1锛?鐨勯厤鍚堢墿銆?/p>

 

15鍦ㄤ笅鍒椾袱绉嶆儏鍐典笅锛屼互EDTA婊村畾鐩稿悓娴撳害鐨刏n2锛?/sup>锛屼竴鏄湪pH锛?0.0鐨勬皑鎬х紦鍐叉憾娑蹭腑锛屼簩鏄湪pH锛?.5鐨勫叚娆＄敳鍩哄洓鑳虹紦鍐叉憾娑蹭腑銆傚彊杩版淮瀹氭洸绾縫Zn绐佽穬鑼冨洿澶у皬姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛庣獊璺冭寖鍥村ぇ灏忕浉绛?/p>

B锛庡墠鑰卲Zn鐨勭獊璺冭寖鍥存瘮鍚庤€呭ぇ

C锛庡墠鑰卲Zn鐨勭獊璺冭寖鍥存瘮鍚庤€呭皬

D锛庝笂杩颁笁绉嶆儏鍐甸兘鏈夊彲鑳?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍥犱负婊村畾鏇茬嚎pZn绐佽穬鑼冨洿澶у皬涓嶄粎涓庢潯浠剁ǔ瀹氬父鏁版湁鍏筹紝杩樹笌閲戝睘绂诲瓙鐨勬祿搴︽湁鍏炽€?/p>

 

16鐢‥DTA婊村畾閽欑瀛愬拰闀佺瀛愭椂锛屾帺钄介搧绂诲瓙鐨勫共鎵板彲閲囩敤锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[闄曡タ甯堣寖澶у2013骞寸爺]

A锛庡潖琛€閰?/p>

B锛庣洂閰哥緹鑳?/p>

C锛庣：鍩烘按鏉ㄩ吀

D锛庝笁涔欓唶鑳?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓変箼閱囪兒鑳藉鍜岄搧绂诲瓙鍙戠敓閰嶄綅鍙嶅簲锛屽舰鎴愮墷鍥虹殑閰嶅悎鐗╋紝閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鐢电绋嬪害寰堝皬锛屾瀬澶х▼搴︾殑闄嶄綆閾佺瀛愭祿搴︼紝鍥犳鍒ゆ柇涓変箼閱囪兒鍙互灞忚斀閾佺瀛愩€?/p>

 

17鐢‥DTA婊村畾閲戝睘绂诲瓙M锛岃嫢娴撳害鍧囧鍔?0鍊嶏紝鍒檖M鍊煎湪锛堛€€銆€锛変笉鏀瑰彉銆?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝笢甯堣寖澶у2012骞寸爺]

A锛庡寲瀛﹁閲忕偣鍓?.5%

B锛庡寲瀛﹁閲忕偣鍓?.1%

C锛庡寲瀛﹁閲忕偣

D锛庡寲瀛﹁閲忕偣鍚?.1%

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐢‥DTA婊村畾閲戝睘绂诲瓙M锛岃嫢娴撳害鍧囧鍔?0鍊嶏紝鍒檖M鍊煎湪鍖栧璁￠噺鐐瑰墠鍚庡潎鏈夊彉鍖栥€?/p>

 

18鍦‥DTA缁滃悎婊村畾涓紝Fe3锛?/sup>銆丄l3锛?/sup>瀵归摤榛慣鎸囩ず鍓傛湁锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗楀紑澶у2011骞寸爺]

A锛庡兊鍖栦綔鐢?/p>

B锛庢哀鍖栦綔鐢?/p>

C锛庢矇娣€浣滅敤

D锛庡皝闂綔鐢?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>閲戝睘鎸囩ず鍓傚湪浣跨敤杩囩▼涓細瀵规淮瀹氬墏鏈変竴瀹氱殑灏侀棴浣滅敤锛屼粠鑰屽奖鍝嶄簡婊村畾鐨勭粓鐐硅€屼骇鐢熸淮瀹氳宸紝鎵€浠ュ湪鍋氱粶鍚堟淮瀹氭椂搴旇鑰冭檻鎺掗櫎鎺夊皝闂晥搴斿婊村畾缁撴灉鐨勫奖鍝嶃€?/p>

 

19瀵规哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旈€熺巼娌℃湁鏄庢樉褰卞搷鐨勫洜绱犳槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庡崡鐞嗗伐澶у2015骞寸爺]

A锛庡弽搴旀俯搴?/p>

B锛庡弽搴旂墿鐨勬祿搴?/p>

C锛庡偓鍖栧墏

D锛庝袱鐐瑰鐢典綅宸?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>褰卞搷姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鐨勫洜绱犳湁锛氭哀鍖栧墏涓庤繕鍘熷墏鐨勬€ц川锛涘弽搴旂墿娴撳害锛涘偓鍖栧墏瀵瑰弽搴旈€熺巼鐨勫奖鍝嶏紱娓╁害瀵瑰弽搴旈€熺巼鐨勫奖鍝嶏紱璇卞鍙嶅簲瀵瑰弽搴旈€熺巼鐨勫奖鍝嶏紱鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑鎺ヨЕ闈㈢Н銆?/p>

 

20闂存帴纰橀噺娉曚腑鍔犲叆娣€绮夋寚绀哄墏鐨勯€傚疁鏃堕棿鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[瑗垮寳澶у2014骞寸爺锛涘崕涓啘涓氬ぇ瀛?015骞寸爺]

A锛庢淮瀹氬紑濮嬪墠

B锛庢淮瀹氳嚦杩戠粓鐐规椂

C锛庢淮瀹氬紑濮嬪悗

D锛庢淮瀹氳嚦绾㈡鑹茶お灏借嚦鏃犺壊鏃?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍦ㄦ帴杩戠粓鐐规椂鎵嶈兘鍔犲叆娣€绮夋寚绀哄墏銆傚惁鍒欏姞鍏ヨ繃鏃╋紝鍒欏ぇ閲忕殑纰樹笌娣€绮夌粨鍚堢敓鎴愯摑鑹茬墿璐紝璇ラ儴鍒嗙涓嶆槗涓庣～浠ｇ～閰搁挔婧舵恫鍙嶅簲锛岀粰婊村畾甯︽潵璇樊銆?/p>

 

21锛?锛夌敤0.02mol/LKMnO4婧舵恫婊村畾0.1mol/LFe2锛?/sup>婧舵恫锛涳紙2锛夌敤0.02mol/LKMnO4婧舵恫婊村畾0.01mol/LFe2锛?/sup>婧舵恫銆備笂杩颁袱绉嶆儏鍐典笅鍏舵淮瀹氱獊璺冩槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗楀紑澶у2009骞寸爺锛涘浗闄呭叧绯诲闄?014骞寸爺]

A锛庝竴鏍峰ぇ

B锛庯紙1锛夛紴锛?锛?/p>

C锛庯紙2锛夛紴锛?锛?/p>

D锛庢棤娉曞垽鏂?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓嶅绉版哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旂殑婊村畾绐佽穬涓庝笉瀵圭О绯绘暟鐨勭數瀵圭殑鐗╄川娴撳害鏈夊叧锛岃€岄珮閿伴吀閽剧殑閲忓湪锛?锛夛紙2锛変腑娌℃湁鍙樺寲锛屾墍浠ユ淮瀹氱獊璺冧笉鍙樸€?/p>

 

22鐢垫瀬鐢典綅瀵瑰垽鏂哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旂殑鎬ц川寰堟湁鐢紝浣嗗畠涓嶈兘鍒ゆ柇锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄㈠ぇ瀛?013骞寸爺]

A锛庢哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旈€熺巼

B锛庢哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旀柟鍚?/p>

C锛庢哀鍖栬繕鍘熻兘鍔涘ぇ灏?/p>

D锛庢哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旂殑瀹屽叏绋嬪害

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>閲戝睘娴镐簬鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑蹭腑锛屾樉绀哄嚭鐢电殑鏁堝簲锛屽嵆閲戝睘鐨勮〃闈笌婧舵恫闂翠骇鐢熺數浣嶅樊锛岃繖绉嶇數浣嶅樊绉颁负閲戝睘鍦ㄦ婧舵恫涓殑鐢典綅鎴栫數鏋佺數浣嶃€傚畠鍙敤鏉ュ垽鏂哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旀柟鍚戙€佹哀鍖栬繕鍘熻兘鍔涘ぇ灏忓強姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲鐨勫畬鍏ㄧ▼搴︺€?/p>

 

23鍦ㄥ惈鏈塅e3锛?/sup>锛孎e2锛?/sup>鐨勬憾娑蹭腑锛屽姞鍏ヤ笅杩颁綍绉嶆憾娑诧紝Fe3锛?/sup>/Fe2锛?/sup>鐢靛鐨勭數浣嶅皢鍗囬珮锛堜笉鑰冭檻绂诲瓙寮哄害鐨勫奖鍝嶏級锛燂紙銆€銆€锛?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗楀紑澶у2011骞寸爺锛涘崕鍗楃悊宸ュぇ瀛?012骞寸爺锛涘寳浜鎶€澶у2013骞寸爺锛涢檿瑗垮笀鑼冨ぇ瀛?013骞寸爺]

A锛庣█纭吀

B锛庣洂閰?/p>

C锛嶯H4F

D锛庨偦浜屾爱鑿?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>閭讳簩姘彶鍙互鍜屼簹閾佺瀛愬舰鎴愯緝绋冲畾鐨勯厤鍚堢墿锛岄檷浣庝簡浜氶搧绂诲瓙鍦ㄧ數瀵归噷鐨勫疄闄呮祿搴︼紝浣縁e3锛?/sup>/Fe2锛?/sup>鐢靛鐨勭數浣嶅皢鍗囬珮銆?/p>

 

24涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍥涘窛澶у2012骞寸爺]

A锛庨珮閿伴吀閽惧彲浠ョ洿鎺ラ厤鍒舵垚鏍囧噯婧舵恫

B锛庨噸閾吀閽炬硶涓笉鑳界敤鐩愰吀浣滀负閰告€т粙璐?/p>

C锛庨噸閾吀閽句笉鑳界洿鎺ラ厤鍒舵垚鏍囧噯婧舵恫

D锛庨珮閿伴吀閽剧殑姘у寲鑳藉姏涓巔H鍊兼湁鍏?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A椤癸紝楂橀敯閰搁捑姘у寲鎬у緢寮猴紝甯稿父鍚湁澶氱杩樺師鎬ф潅璐紝涓嶅彲浠ョ洿鎺ラ厤鍒舵垚鏍囧噯婧舵恫锛汢椤癸紝閲嶉摤閰搁捑娉曚腑鑳界敤鐩愰吀浣滀负閰告€т粙璐紝鍥犱负閲嶉摤閰搁捑鐨勬哀鍖栬兘鍔涗笉瓒充互姘у寲鐩愰吀锛汣椤癸紝閲嶉摤閰搁捑寰堢ǔ瀹氾紝绾害楂橈紝鑳界洿鎺ラ厤鍒舵垚鏍囧噯婧舵恫銆?/p>

 

25鍦ㄧ敤K2Cr2O7娉曟祴瀹欶e鏃讹紝鍔犲叆纾烽吀鐨勭洰鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍘﹂棬澶у2011骞寸爺]

A锛庢彁楂橀吀搴︼紝浣挎淮瀹氬弽搴旇秼浜庡畬鍏?/p>

B锛庢彁楂樺寲瀛﹁閲忕偣鍓岶e3锛?/sup>/Fe2锛?/sup>鐢靛鐨勭數浣嶏紝浣夸簩鑻兒纾洪吀閽犱笉鑷存彁鍓嶅彉鑹?/p>

C锛庨檷浣庡寲瀛﹁閲忕偣鍓岶e3锛?/sup>/Fe2锛?/sup>鐢靛鐨勭數浣嶏紝浣夸簩鑻兒纾洪吀閽犲湪绐佽穬鑼冨洿鍐呭彉鑹?/p>

D锛庢湁鍒╀簬褰㈡垚Hg2Cl2鐧借壊涓濈姸娌夋穩

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐢ㄩ噸閾吀閽炬淮瀹氶搧鏃讹紝甯哥敤浜岃嫰鑳虹：閰搁挔锛堝彉鑹茶寖鍥翠负0.82V锝?.88V锛変负鎸囩ず鍓傦紝鑰屾淮瀹氱獊璺冮珮浜庡彉鑹茶寖鍥达紙绾︿负0.86V锝?.26V锛夛紝鏁呰鍔犲叆纾烽吀涓嶧e3锛?/sup>缁滃悎鐢熸垚绋冲畾鐨刐Fe锛圚PO4锛?sub>2]锛?/sup>锛岄檷浣庡寲瀛﹁閲忕偣鍓岶e3锛?/sup>/Fe2锛?/sup>鐢靛鐨勭數鍔匡紝浣垮緱浜岃嫰鑳虹：閰搁挔涓嶄細鎻愬墠鍙樿壊銆?/p>

 

26閲囩敤楂橀敯閰搁捑娉曟祴瀹氭按浣撲腑鍖栧鑰楁哀閲廋OD鏃讹紝鎵€娴嬪畾鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗楀紑澶у2011骞寸爺]

A锛庢按浣撲腑鐢熺墿娲绘€х墿璐ㄧ殑鎬婚噺

B锛庢按浣撲腑姘у寲鎬х墿璐ㄧ殑鎬婚噺

C锛庢按浣撲腑姘у寲鐗╃殑鎬婚噺

D锛庢按浣撲腑杩樺師鎬х墿璐ㄧ殑鎬婚噺

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>楂橀敯閰搁捑涓哄己姘у寲鎬х墿璐紝鍙敤鏉ユ祴瀹氭按浣撲腑杩樺師鎬х墿璐ㄧ殑鎬婚噺銆?/p>

 

27鏉′欢鐢垫瀬鐢典綅鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у2009骞寸爺]

A锛庝换鎰忔俯搴︿笅鐨勭數鏋佺數浣?/p>

B锛庝换鎰忔祿搴︿笅鐨勭數鏋佺數浣?/p>

C锛庣數瀵规哀鍖栧瀷鍜岃繕鍘熷瀷鐨勬祿搴﹀潎涓?mol/L鏃剁殑鐢垫瀬鐢典綅

D锛庡湪鐗瑰畾鏉′欢涓嬶紝鐢靛姘у寲鍨嬪拰杩樺師鍨嬬殑鎬绘祿搴﹀潎涓?mol/L鏃剁殑瀹為檯鐢垫瀬鐢典綅

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏉′欢鐢垫瀬鐢典綅鎸囧湪涓€瀹氱殑浠嬭川鏉′欢涓嬫哀鍖栨€佸拰杩樺師鎬佺殑鎬绘祿搴﹀潎涓?mol/L鏃剁殑鐢垫瀬鐢典綅銆?/p>

 

28鍦ㄦ矇娣€婊村畾鐨勪經灏斿搱寰锋硶涓紝鎸囩ず鍓傝兘澶熸寚绀烘淮瀹氱粓鐐规槸鍥犱负锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝腑鍐滀笟澶у2015骞寸爺]

A锛庣敓鎴愮殑Ag2CrO4娌夋穩

B锛庢寚绀哄墏鍚搁檮鍦ㄥ崵鍖栭摱娌夋穩涓?/p>

C锛嶧e3锛?/sup>鐢熸垚鏈夎壊閰嶅悎鐗?/p>

D锛庨粍鑹睩e3锛?/sup>琚繕鍘熶负鍑犱箮鏃犺壊Fe2锛?/sup>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>浣涘皵鍝堝痉娉曠殑婊村畾鍘熺悊鏄?imgheight="24"src="/uploads/ebook/7bcac209f25b4d96a77a15d195ee0e78/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image002.png"width="165">锛堢櫧鑹诧級锛?imgheight="21"src="/uploads/ebook/7bcac209f25b4d96a77a15d195ee0e78/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image003.png"width="161">锛堢孩鑹诧級銆傛墍浠ユ寚绀哄墏鑳藉鎸囩ず婊村畾缁堢偣鏄洜涓虹敓鎴愪簡鏄剧孩鑹层€?/p>

 

29浠ユ煇鍚搁檮鎸囩ず鍓傦紙pKa锛?.0锛変綔閾堕噺娉曠殑鎸囩ず鍓傦紝娴嬪畾鐨刾H鍊煎簲鎺у埗鍦紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庡崡鐞嗗伐澶у2011骞寸爺锛涘浗闄呭叧绯诲闄?014骞寸爺]

A锛巔H锛?.0

B锛巔H锛?.0

C锛巔H锛?0.0

D锛?.0锛減H锛?0.0

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍚搁檮鎸囩ず鍓傝淇濊瘉澶勪簬绂诲瓙鐘舵€侊紝[In]锛瀃HIn]锛孠a锛漑H]脳[In]/[HIn]锛瀃H]锛宲H锛瀙Ka锛岀敱浜巔H锛?0浼氫骇鐢烝g锛圤H锛夋矇娣€锛屾墍浠Ka锛減H锛?0銆?/p>

 

30鐢ㄦ矇娣€婊村畾娉曟祴瀹欳l藟鏃讹紝闇€瑕佺█纭濋吀浣滀负浠嬭川鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庡崡鐞嗗伐澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛庤帿灏旀硶

B锛庢硶鎵徃娉?/p>

C锛庝經灏斿搱寰锋硶

D锛庤帿灏旀硶鍜屾硶鎵徃娉?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>浣涘皵鍝堝痉娉曠敤绋€纭濋吀浣滀负浠嬭川锛涜帿灏旀硶璇曟恫閰稿害搴旀帶鍒跺湪pH鍦?.0锝?0.5鐨勮寖鍥达紝鎵€浠ヤ笉鑳界敤绋€纭濋吀浣滀负浠嬭川銆?/p>

 

31鐜拌嫢娴嬪畾閰辨补涓殑NaCl锛屼綘璁や负涓嬮潰鏂规硶涓紝鍝竴绉嶈緝涓哄悎鐞嗭紵锛堛€€銆€锛?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄㈢爺绌剁敓闄?010骞寸爺]

A锛庨噸閾吀閽炬硶

B锛庣閲忔硶

C锛庤帿灏旀硶

D锛嶦DTA婊村畾娉?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑾皵娉曟槸娌夋穩婊村畾娉曚腑甯哥敤鐨勯摱閲忔硶鐨勪竴绉嶆淮瀹氱粓鐐圭殑纭畾鏂规硶锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庢祴瀹氭隘鍖栫墿涓殑Cl藟鍜屾捍鍖栫墿涓殑Br藟銆傞叡娌逛腑鐨凬aCl鍚湁姘瀛愶紝鏁呴€塁銆?/p>

 

32鏅跺舰娌夋穩鐨勬矇娣€鏉′欢鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庡崡鐞嗗伐澶у2015骞寸爺锛涘崕涓啘涓氬ぇ瀛?015骞寸爺]

A锛庣█銆佺儹銆佸揩銆佹悈銆侀檲

B锛庢祿銆佺儹銆佸揩銆佹悈銆侀檲

C锛庣█銆佸喎銆佹參銆佹悈銆侀檲

D锛庣█銆佺儹銆佹參銆佹悈銆侀檲

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏅跺瀷娌夋穩鐨勬潯浠跺寘鎷細鍦ㄩ€傚綋鐨勭█婧舵恫涓繘琛岋紱鍦ㄤ笉鏂悈鎷屼笅锛岄€愭淮鍔犲叆娌夋穩鍓傦紱鍦ㄧ儹婧舵恫涓繘琛岋紱娌夋穩瀹屾垚鍚庣殑鈥滈檲鍖栤€濄€?/p>

 

33BaSO4娌夋穩鍦?.1mol/LKNO3婧舵恫涓殑婧惰В搴﹁緝鍏跺湪绾按涓殑澶э紝鍏跺師鍥犳槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄㈠ぇ瀛?013骞寸爺锛涘崕鍗楃悊宸ュぇ瀛?015骞寸爺]

A锛庨吀鏁堝簲

B锛庣洂鏁堝簲

C锛庨厤浣嶆晥搴?/p>

D锛庡舰鎴愯繃楗卞拰婧舵恫

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍔犲叆鏄撴憾寮虹數瑙ｈ川浣块毦婧剁墿璐ㄦ憾瑙ｅ害澧炲姞鎴栦娇寮辩數瑙ｈ川鐢电搴﹀澶х殑鏁堝簲绉颁负鐩愭晥搴斻€?/p>

 

34鍦ㄩ噸閲忓垎鏋愭硶涓綋鏉傝川鍦ㄦ矇娣€杩囩▼涓互娣锋櫠褰㈠紡杩涘叆娌夋穩鏃讹紝涓昏鏄敱浜庯紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[瑗垮寳澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛庢矇娣€琛ㄩ潰鐢佃嵎涓嶅钩琛?/p>

B锛庢矇娣€閫熷害杩囧揩

C锛庤〃闈㈠惛闄?/p>

D锛庣瀛愮粨鏋勭被浼?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>褰撶瀛愮粨鏋勭被浼兼椂锛屽湪娌夋穩杩囩▼涓細瀵艰嚧娣锋櫠鐜拌薄鐨勪骇鐢熴€?/p>

 

35鍦ㄩ噸閲忓垎鏋愪腑瀵规棤瀹氬舰娌夋穩娲楁钉鏃讹紝娲楁钉娑插簲閫夋嫨锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2013骞寸爺]

A锛庡喎姘?/p>

B锛庣儹鐨勭數瑙ｈ川绋€婧舵恫

C锛庢矇娣€鍓傜█婧舵恫

D锛庢湁鏈烘憾鍓?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>娲楁钉鏃犲畾褰㈡矇娣€鏃讹紝搴斿湪鐑殑鐢佃В璐ㄧ█婧舵恫涓繘琛岋紝闃叉鐢熸垚鑳朵綋銆?/p>

 

36鐢ㄦ礂娑ょ殑鏂规硶鑳芥湁鏁堝湴鎻愰珮娌夋穩绾害鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2013骞寸爺]

A锛庢贩鏅跺叡娌夋穩

B锛庡惛闄勫叡娌夋穩

C锛庡寘钘忓叡娌夋穩

D锛庡悗娌夋穩

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍚搁檮浣滅敤鏄竴绉嶅彲閫嗚繃绋嬶紝鍥犳娲楁钉鍙娇娌夋穩琛ㄩ潰鍚搁檮鐨勬潅璐ㄨ繘鍏ユ礂娑ゆ恫锛屼粠鑰岃揪鍒版彁楂樻矇娣€绾害鐨勭洰鐨勩€?/p>

 

37鍦ㄩ噸閲忓垎鏋愪腑锛屽鏋滄潅璐ㄦ矇娣€閲忓湪鏀剧疆杩囩▼涓殢鐫€鏀剧疆鏃堕棿鑰屽澶э紝鍒欒繖绉嶇幏姹℃槸鐢变簬锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?011骞寸爺]

A锛庡舰鎴愭贩鏅?/p>

B锛庤〃闈㈠惛闄?/p>

C锛庡舰鎴愬弻鐢靛眰

D锛庣户娌夋穩

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>娌夋穩鎿嶄綔涓紝褰撲竴绉嶇粍鍒嗘瀽鍑烘矇娣€鍚庯紝鍙︿竴绉嶆湰鏉ラ毦浜庢瀽鍑烘矇娣€鐨勭粍鍒嗭紝闅忕潃鏀剧疆鏃堕棿鐨勫鍔狅紝鍦ㄥ叾琛ㄩ潰涓婄浉缁ф瀽鍑猴紝浠庤€屽鑷存潅璐ㄦ矇娣€閲忓澶э紝杩欑鐜拌薄绉颁负缁ф矇娣€銆?/p>

 

38鍦ㄩ噸閲忓垎鏋愭硶涓紝浜х敓鍏辨矇娣€鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犳槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗楀紑澶у2011骞寸爺]

A锛庤〃闈㈠惛闄?/p>

B锛庢矇娣€閫熷害澶參

C锛庢矇娣€鏃舵箍搴﹀お浣?/p>

D锛庨檲鍖栦笉瀹屽叏

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍏辨矇娣€鎸囦竴绉嶆矇娣€浠庢憾娑蹭腑鏋愬嚭鏃讹紝寮曡捣鏌愪簺鍙憾鎬х墿璐ㄤ竴璧锋矇娣€鐨勭幇璞°€備骇鐢熷叡娌夋穩鐨勫師鍥犳湁锛氳〃闈㈠惛闄勩€佸寘钘忓拰鐢熸垚娣锋櫠锛涢噸閲忓垎鏋愭硶涓互琛ㄩ潰鍚搁檮涓轰富銆?/p>

 

 

39娴嬪畾閾舵椂涓轰簡淇濊瘉浣緼gCl娌夋穩瀹屽叏锛屽彲閲囧彇鐨勬矇娣€鏉′欢鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝笢甯堣寖澶у2011骞寸爺]

A锛庡姞鍏ユ祿鐨凥Cl

B锛庡姞鍏ラ€傞噺鐨勭█HNO3

C锛庡湪閰告€ф潯浠朵笅锛屽姞鍏ラ€傞噺鐨凬aCl

D锛庤秮鐑姞鍏H4Cl锛婲H3

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>閰告€ф潯浠跺彲闃叉浜х敓姘㈡哀鍖栭摱娌夋穩锛孨aCl涓惈鏈夋隘绂诲瓙锛岃繃閲忔隘绂诲瓙鍙娇閾剁瀛愭矇娣€瀹屽叏銆?/p>

 

40鐢ㄦ櫘閫氬垎鍏夊厜搴︽硶娴嬪緱鏍囧噯婧舵恫C1鐨勫惛鍏夊害涓?.21锛岃瘯娑茬殑鍚稿厜搴︿负0.54锛涜嫢浠ョず宸硶娴嬪畾锛屼互C1涓哄弬姣旀憾娑诧紝鍒欒瘯娑茬殑鍚稿厜搴︿负锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庡崡鐞嗗伐澶у2015骞寸爺]

A锛?.75

B锛?.33

C锛?.54

D锛?.21

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>绀哄樊娉曞疄闄呮祴寰楃殑璇曟恫鐨勫惛鍏夊害涓?/p>

 

41鍚稿厜鍏夊害鍒嗘瀽涓瘮杈冮€傚疁鐨勫惛鍏夊害鑼冨洿鏄紙銆€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у2014骞寸爺]

A锛?.1锝?.2

B锛?.2锝?.8

C锛?.05锝?.6

D锛?.2锝?.5

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏍规嵁姣斿皵瀹氬緥锛屽惛鍏夊害涓庤瘯鏍锋祿搴︽垚姝ｆ瘮锛屽湪涓嶅悓鐨勫惛鍏夊害鑼冨洿鍐呮祴閲忥紝鍙紩璧蜂笉鍚岀殑璇樊銆傚惛鍏夊厜搴﹀垎鏋愪腑姣旇緝閫傚疁鐨勫惛鍏夊害鑼冨洿涓?.2锝?.8銆?/p>

 

42浠ヤ笅璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗绉戝闄㈠ぇ瀛?013骞寸爺]

A锛庢懇灏斿惛鍏夌郴鏁伴殢鐫€娴撳害澧炲ぇ鑰屽澶?/p>

B锛庡惛鍏夊害A闅忔祿搴﹀澶ц€屽澶?/p>

C锛庨€忓厜鐜嘥闅忔祿搴﹀澶ц€屽噺灏?/p>

D锛庨€忓厜鐜嘥闅忔瘮鑹茬毧鍔犲帤鑰屽噺灏?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鎽╁皵鍚稿厜绯绘暟涓庡叆灏勫厜娉㈤暱鏈夊叧锛屼笌娴撳害鏃犲叧銆?/p>

 

43鍏夊害鍒嗘瀽涓紝鏈€浣虫祴閲忔尝闀块€氬父搴旈€夋嫨锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝笢甯堣寖澶у2012骞寸爺]

A锛庤娴嬬墿璐ㄧ殑鏈€澶у惛鏀舵尝闀垮鐨勬尝闀?/p>

B锛庤娴嬬墿璐ㄤ笌骞叉壈鐗╄川鍚稿厜搴︾浉宸渶澶у鐨勬尝闀?/p>

C锛庡共鎵扮墿璐ㄧ殑鏈€澶у惛鏀舵尝闀垮鐨勬尝闀?/p>

D锛庡共鎵扮墿璐ㄤ笌琚祴鐗╄川閮藉惛鏀惰緝灏忓鐨勬尝闀?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑻ュ湪鏈€澶у惛鏀舵尝闀垮瀛樺湪鍏朵粬鍚稿厜鐗╄川骞叉壈鏃跺€欙紝鍒欏簲鏍规嵁鈥滃惛鏀舵渶澶э紝骞叉壈鏈€灏忊€濈殑鍘熷垯閫夋嫨娴嬮噺娉㈤暱銆?/p>

 

44鏌愭憾娑茬殑鍚稿厜搴﹀ぇ浜?锛屼负浜嗕娇鍚告敹鍊艰惤鍦ㄦ祴閲忚宸皬鐨勫尯闂达紝鍙互锛堛€€銆€锛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍘﹂棬澶у2011骞寸爺]

A锛庡皢婧舵恫閫傚綋绋€閲婏紝浠ラ檷浣庡叾鎽╁皵鍚告敹绯绘暟

B锛庡皢婧舵恫閫傚綋绋€閲婏紝鎴栭€夌敤鍏夌▼鐭殑鍚告敹姹?/p>

C锛庨€夌敤鍏夌▼鐭殑鍚告敹姹狅紝浠ラ檷浣庡叾鎽╁皵鍚告敹绯绘暟

D锛庢敼鐢ㄥ凡鐭ユ祿搴︾殑鏍囧噯婧舵恫浣滃弬姣旓紝浠ラ檷浣庡叾姣斿惛鍏夌郴鏁?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>灏嗗惛鍏夊害杩囧ぇ鐨勬憾娑查€傚綋绋€閲婏紝閫夌敤鍏夌▼鐭殑鍚告敹姹犲彲浣垮緱鍚告敹鍊艰惤鍦ㄦ祴閲忚宸皬鐨勫尯闂淬€?/p>