2022-2023学年四川省泸县第一重点中学高一下学期联考英语试题原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文

第第页2022-2023学年四川省泸县第一重点中学高一下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）四川省泸县一中2022-2023学年高一下期开学考试

英语试题

本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷(选择题95分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.

2.Howwillthemantravelthere

A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

3.WhatdoesthemanstudyatHarvard

A.French.B.Physics.C.Medicine.

4.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo

A.Makeakite.B.Doherhomework.C.Washdishes.

5.Howmuchisthecoat

A.$200.B.$120.C.$80.

第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。

6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Secretaryandboss.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman

A.Heisstrict.B.Hegetsuplate.C.Hegetsangryeasily.

听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。

8.Whodidthemangofishingwith

A.Thewoman.B.Hissister.C.Hisparents.

9.Howoftendoesthemanseehisgrandparents

A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Abouteverytwomonths.C.Aboutonceayear.

听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman

A.Hewritessongs.B.Hesellsmusicrecords.C.Heworksforaradioprogram.

11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest

A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rock.

12Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks

A.Towritemoresongs.

B.Tostartanewradioprogram.

C.Togetinformationmoreeasily.

听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman

A.Toofferajob.B.Todoasurvey.C.Toaskforadvice.

14.Whatadvantagecanthewomangainfromworkinginthehotel

A.Shecanearnmuchmoremoney.

B.Shecangetusefulexperience.

C.Shecanhavemorefreetime.

15.Howmuchdoesthewomanearnaweekinthestore

A.＄500.B.＄300.C.＄200.

16.Whatwillthewomando

A.Findajobintheschool.B.Takethejobinthehotel.C.Keepthejobinthestore.

听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisonspecialoffer

A.Familytickets.B.Teenagers’tickets.C.Children’stickets.

18.Whenwillthespecialofferend

A.OnJune21.B.OnJune25.C.OnJune30.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestslides

A.Theyarethebiggestinthestate.

B.Theyarepopularwithkids.

C.Theyarelessexciting.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend

A.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.

B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.

C.Bookticketssoon.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket-ball.

DatesandHoursofOperation

TheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10a.m.to5p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.

TicketInformation

AdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2023)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.

TravellingfromAllDirections

TheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated(位于)withindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.

AFriendlyReminder

1Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.

2Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.

3IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone'ssafety.

4Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.

1.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame

A.At11:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.

B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.

C.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.

D.At5:30p.m.Sunday,Dec.20th.

2.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext

A.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.

B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.

C.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHallofFame.

D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.

3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame

A.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.

B.Takesomesnacksincasetheyarehungry

C.Takecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisit

D.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据DatesandHoursofOperation部分关键句“TheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10a.m.to5p.m.).”可知，名人堂从十一月下旬到第二年的3月31日之间，是星期三到星期日开放，其余的日子里每天都开放。开放时间为上午十点到下午四点，周五到周日是上午十点到下午五点。由此可知，A.At11:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.时间不可以，因为11月下旬的星期一不开放。C.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.时间不可以，星期二只开放到下午四点。D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.时间不可以，星期日只开放到下午五点。At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.时间可以，符合名人堂开放的时间，故游客可以在这个时间去参观。故选B项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段小标题及关键句“TheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated(位于)withindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91.”可知，游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂。再根据第四段关键句“Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.”可知，名人堂距两个机场都不远。由此可推断出，这一段主要目的是为了强调名人堂的地理位置极佳，便于各地的游客参观。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据AFriendlyReminder部分关键句“IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.”可知，如果游客想要尝试投篮，应穿合适的鞋。故选D项。

B

“I'mgoingtofail!"Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.

Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主义者).Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.

Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.Oncewascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.

Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.

Nowitscleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

A.Shelikedtakingtests.

B.Shewasafraidoffailures.

C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy.

D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.

5.Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking

A.Badfeelings.B.Worries.C.Acloserfriendship.D.Moreexperience.

6.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest

A.Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.

B.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.

C.Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.

D.Becausesheachievedsuccessaftermanyfailures.

7.Theauthorwrotethispassage________.

A.toshowthenegativeeffectsoffailures

B.topointoutherbestfriendsfearoffailures

C.toencouragethereaderstofacefailuresbravely

D.tointroducedifferenttypesoffailures

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist.（我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。）”可知，最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.（比起盘子，她更在乎我们的友谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。）”可知，最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschoolAfewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!（我从来不擅长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了!）”可知，在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Nowitscleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.（现在很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束，它可能是一个开始。）”可知，写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，故选C。

C

“PaleMoonrains.RedMoonblows.WhiteMoonneitherrainsnorsnows.”Forgenerations,peoplehavewatchedtheMoonforsignsofchangesintheweather.TheMoondoes,infact,affecttheEarth’sclimateandweatherpatternsindifferentways.

ThemostobviouseffecttheMoonhasontheEarthcanbeseenintheoceantides.Aworldwithouttideswouldhaveverydifferentweathersystems.Tidesareonefactorthatinfluencesthemovementofoceancurrents,whichmovewarmorcoolwateraroundtheEarth.Thus,thewatertemperaturechanges.Warmoceancurrentsbringwarmerandwetterweather,whilecoldoceancurrentsbringcolderanddrierweather.

TheMoonisalsothoughttoaffectpolartemperaturesandcontributetofluctuationsintheamountofArcticice.Tidalforces(潮汐力)acttobreakupicesheetsandchangeoceanheatflows,changingtheamountoficeintheArcticOcean.Satellitemeasurementshaveshownthatthepolesare0.55℃warmerduringafullMoon.

TheMoon’sinfluence,sometimesslightandsometimesstrong,hashadanimportantimpactonlifeonEarth.SomescientistsarguethatitistheMoonthatmadelifepossibleinthefirstplace.TheMoonmakestheEarthmovesteadilyasitisspinning(自转),helpingtogiveusasteadyclimate.Withoutit,theEarthwouldlosebalance.TheMoonisourclosestfriend,withoutwhichtheEarthwouldbeaverylonelyplace.

8.WhydopeoplewatchtheMoonaccordingtoParagraph1

A.Toappreciatethemoon.B.Torecordweatherpatterns.

C.Toprepareforextremeweather.D.Toobservesignsofweatherchanges

9.WhatimpactdoestheMoonhaveontheEarth

A.ItinfluenceswatertemperatureB.Itmakesweatherhardtopredict

C.Itturnstheearthcolderanddrier.D.Itchangesthesizeofoceancurrents.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuations”mean

A.Change.B.Increase.C.Flow.D.Measurement.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.ChangesofOceanHeatFlows.B.PatternsoftheEarth’sClimate.

C.CausesofChangesinPolarWeather.D.EffectsoftheMoononGlobalWeather

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是月球是如何影响地球的气候和天气模式的。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段关键句““PaleMoonrains.RedMoonblows.WhiteMoonneitherrainsnorsnows.”Forgenerations,peoplehavewatchedtheMoonforsignsofchangesintheweather.”（“月光灰白，将有雨来。月光泛红，将要刮风。月光银白，无雨无雪。”几代人以来，人们一直在观察月球，寻找天气变化的迹象。）可知，人们一直在观察月球，是为了寻找天气变化的迹象，由此可知，根据第一段内容，人们观察月亮是为了观察天气变化的迹象。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“ThemostobviouseffecttheMoonhasontheEarthcanbeseenintheoceantides.Aworldwithouttideswouldhaveverydifferentweathersystems.Tidesareonefactorthatinfluencesthemovementofoceancurrents,whichmovewarmorcoolwateraroundtheEarth.Thus,thewatertemperaturechanges.”（月球对地球的影响最明显的是海洋潮汐。一个没有潮汐的世界会有非常不同的天气系统。潮汐是影响洋流运动的一个因素，洋流在地球周围移动暖水或冷水。因此，水温会发生变化。）可知，月球会影响海洋潮汐，而潮汐会影响洋流运动，洋流会在地球周围移动暖水或冷水，导致地球上的水温发生变化，由此可知，月球会影响地球上的水温。故选A项。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线单词下句“Tidalforces(潮汐力)acttobreakupicesheetsandchangeoceanheatflows,changingtheamountoficeintheArcticOcean.”（潮汐力的作用是打破冰盖，改变海洋热流，改变北冰洋的冰量。）可知，月球导致的潮汐力会改变北冰洋的冰量，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“月球导致北极冰层数量的改变”，“Change”意为“改变”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“TheMoondoes,infact,affecttheEarth’sclimateandweatherpatternsindifferentways.”（事实上，月球确实以不同的方式影响地球的气候和天气模式。）可知，本文主要介绍的是月球是如何影响地球的气候和天气模式的，“EffectsoftheMoononGlobalWeather”意为“月球对全球天气的影响”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。

D

IntheU.S.,about30millionchildrenandteenstakepartinsomeformsoforganizedsports,andmorethan3.5millioninjurieshappeneachyear.Almostone-thirdofallinjuriesfromchildhoodaresports-relatedinjuries.Morethan775,000children,aged14andyounger,aretreatedinhospitalemergencyroomsforsports-relatedinjurieseachyear.

Obviously,somesportsaremoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,contactsportssuchasfootballcanbeexpectedtoresultinahighernumberofinjuriesthananoncontactsportsuchasswimming.However,alltypesofsportshaveapotentialforinjury,whetherfromthecollision(冲撞)withotherplayersorfromoveruseormisuseofabodypart.

Mostoftheinjurieshappenasaresultoffalls,beingstruckbyanobjectandcollisionsduringunorganizedorinformalsportsactivities.Somearecausedbypoortrainingpractices,ornotwarmingupenough.

Therearetwokindsofsportsinjuries.Acuteinjurieshappensuddenly,suchassprained(扭伤)ankles.Chronicinjurieshappenafteryouplayasportorexerciseoveralongperiodoftime.

SportsinjuriesarefirsttreatedwithR-I-C-E:Rest,Ice,Compression(pressureontheinjury),andElevation(raisetheinjuredareaabovetheheart).Doctorswilltreatmoreseriousinjurieswithmedications,bylimitingmovement,orbyrecommendingoperations,physicaltherapy,andrest.

Youcanpreventmanykindsofsportsinjuriesbyfollowingsafeexercisehabits.

12.Howdoesthewritershowustheseriousnessofsports-relatedinjuriesinPara1

A.Throughnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples

C.Throughconversations.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”mean

A.effectB.impressionC.possibilityD.exchange

14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacuteinjuriesinacontactsport

A.Petersprainedhisshoulderwhileswimming.

B.Tomwashitintheheadbyaballwhileplayingfootball.

C.Samfellontotheroadandhurthiskneeswhilejoggingalone.

D.Jimhasplayedbasketballformanyyearsandnowhisbackoftenaches.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Safeexercisehabits.B.Causesofsportsinjuries.

C.Treatmentsofsportsinjuries.D.Injuriescausedbydoingsports.

【答案】12A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在米国，几乎三分之一的儿童伤害是与运动有关的伤害，这些运动主要分为两种以及怎样治疗运动伤害。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“IntheU.S.,about30millionchildrenandteenstakepartinsomeformsoforganizedsports,andmorethan3.5millioninjurieshappeneachyear.Almostone-thirdofallinjuriesfromchildhoodaresports-relatedinjuries.Morethan775,000children,aged14andyounger,aretreatedinhospitalemergencyroomsforsports-relatedinjurieseachyear.”（在米国，大约有3000万儿童和青少年参加某种形式的有组织的体育活动，每年有350多万人受伤。几乎三分之一的儿童伤害是与运动有关的伤害。每年，超过77.5万名14岁及以下的儿童因运动相关损伤在医院急诊室接受治疗。）可知，在第一段出现了几组数据，这些数据给我们展示了和运动有关的伤害是多么的严重。故选A。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线句子前面的一句话“Forexample,contactsportssuchasfootballcanbeexpectedtoresultinahighernumberofinjuriesthananoncontactsportsuchasswimming.”（例如，与游泳等非接触性运动相比，足球等接触性运动可能会导致更多的伤害。）可知，此处陈述接触性运动和其它的非接触性运动相比可能会导致更多的伤害；画横线句子的后半句“whetherfromthecollision(冲撞)withotherplayersorfromoveruseormisuseofabodypart.”（无论是与其他运动员的碰撞，还是身体部位的过度使用或误用。）可知，不管是接触性的运动还是非接触性的运动，都可能会对身体造成伤害，可推测potential的意思为“可能性”。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“Forexample,contactsportssuchasfootballcanbeexpectedtoresultinahighernumberofinjuriesthananoncontactsportsuchasswimming.”（例如，与游泳等非接触性运动相比，足球等接触性运动可能会导致更多的伤害。）可推知，足球运动属于接触性运动，所以在足球运动中受的伤害为接触性运动中的急性损伤。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在米国，几乎三分之一的儿童伤害是与运动有关的伤害，这些运动主要分为两种以及怎样治疗运动伤害。所以本文主要是关于运动所造成的伤害。故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

Tokeepsocialdistancingandworkathomeduringthepandemic(流行病)hasledtolesstimemovingaround,andmoretimesittingandlookingatscreens.Formanyofficeworkers,workingathomemeansspendinghourssittingatourdesk.____16____.Therefore,exerciseexpertssuggestthingsmustbechanged.Sometipsherearetohelpyoumovemore.

Startsmall

Peopletryingtostartexercisingoftengetcaughtupinan“allornothing”thinkingwhichmeanseitherIdozeroorIdotwohours.AndifIdon’tgettwohours,thenitdoesn’tcount,orit’snotgoodenough.____17____.Goingfromnoactivityatalltoevenalittlebitwillindeedgetsomehealtheffects.

____18____

Partofdevelopingagoodexercisehabitistoknowyourselfwell.Knowingwhat’spossibleandwhat’snotrealisticforyou.Forinstance,ifyou’renotamorningperson,don’tplantoexerciseinthemorning.Andifyouhaterunning,don’trunjustbecausesomeonetellsyouit’sgoodforyou.____19____.Arrangingwithafriendtoworkoutwillhelpyouavoidstrugglingtogetstarted.

Walkwheneveryoucan

Sittinglessandwalkingmorewillmakeabigdifference.Useyourstairsinsteadofanelevator.Andifyoudon’thavetogoout,justwalkroomtoroombackandforthtogetthoseextrasteps.Ifyouhaveameeting,usethebreakofthatmeetingtowalkaround.____20____

A.Makesuretoknowyourselfwell

B.Chooseasuitabletimeforyourself

C.Allthesestepswillcountandbehelpful

D.That’sagreatplaceforeverybodytowalk

E.Butfiveminutesisbelievedtobebetterthannone

F.Anditisruiningourhealthphysicallyandmentally

G.Youcanthinkofpossiblewaysforyoutostartorstickto

【答案】16F17.E18.A19.G20.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就新冠疫情期间，我们在家里如何锻炼提出了一些建议。

【详解】1.由上文“Tokeepsocialdistancingandworkathomeduringthepandemic(流行病)hasledtolesstimemovingaround,andmoretimesittingandlookingatscreens.Formanyofficeworkers,workingathomemeansspendinghourssittingatourdesk.”(在流感大流行期间，保持社会距离和在家工作的做法，导致人们活动的时间减少，更多的时间坐着看屏幕。对于许多办公室职员来说，在家工作意味着在办公桌前坐上好几个小时。)可知，新冠肺炎导致人们在家工作，意味着在办公桌前坐上好几个小时，活动时间减少。结合下文“Therefore,exerciseexpertssuggestthingsmustbechanged.”(因此，运动专家建议，必须改变一些东西。)可知，运动专家建议我们要对此做出改变，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承上启下，即人们在家办公，在办公桌前坐上好几个小时，活动时间减少，这会对人们有害，所以我们要对此做出改变，F选项“Anditisruiningourhealthphysicallyandmentally”(它正在摧毁我们的身心健康)符合，和下文构成因果关系，故选F。

2.由上文“AndifIdon’tgettwohours.thenitdoesn’tcount,orit’snotgoodenough.”(如果我锻炼达不到两个小时，那么锻炼就没有意义，或者这样锻炼不足够好。)和下文“Goingfromnoactivityatalltoevenalittlebitwillindeedgetsomehealtheffects.”(从根本不活动到哪怕一点点都会对健康产生一些影响。)可知，空前指出一些人认为长时间的锻炼才有用，短时间的锻炼没有用，空后指出哪怕一点点的活动也有用，所以可以推断出，空处应该是和上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，E选项“Butfiveminutesisbelievedtobebetterthannone”(但是五分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼好)符合，故选E。

3.该空是本段的标题。根据下文“Partofdevelopingagoodexercisehabitistoknowyourselfwell.Knowingwhat’spossibleandwhat’snotrealisticforyou.”(养成良好的锻炼习惯的一部分就是要了解自己。知道什么是可能的，什么是不现实的。)可知，本段主要讲我们要了解自己，A选项“Makesuretoknowyourselfwell”(确保你很了解自己)符合，故选A。

4.由下文“Arrangingwithafriendtoworkoutwillhelpyouavoidstrugglingtogetstarted.”(和一个朋友去健身，可以帮助你避免开始锻炼的挣扎。)可知，此处用具体例子指出开始锻炼时要和朋友一起去健身，这样能避免你开始做锻炼的那种挣扎，所以可以推断出空处应该是对下文进行具体概括，G项“Youcanthinkofpossiblewaysforyoutostartorstickto”(你可以想出一些可能的办法让你开始或坚持下去)符合，引起下文，其中“start”和下文“getstarted”相呼应，故选G。

5.由上文“Andifyoudon’thavetogoout,justwalkroomtoroombackandforthtogetthoseextrasteps.Ifyouhaveameeting,usethebreakofthatmeetingtowalkaround.”(如果你不需要出门，就在一个房间里走来走去，多走几步。如果你要开会，利用会议休息时间到处走走。)可知，此处指我们要多走走，这样对身体有好处，空处应该是承接上文，对上文内容做出解释，即我们为什么要多走走，C选项“Allthesestepswillcountandbehelpful.”(你走的这些步子都是有用的。)符合，故选C。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

PierredeCoubertin,thefatheroftheOlympics,oncesaid,“All___21___forallpeople.”SportswerealsoabigpartofJim’slife.Jimwasalwaysontheteam.Buthisfavouritesportwasfootball.

Onedayinpractice,somethingwenthorribly___22___.Jimgotseriouslyhurt.Doctorshadto____23____hisrightlegbelowtheknee.Afterweeksoftreatment,Jimgotaman-madeleg.“Ifelt,likeababy,becauseIhadtolearnhowto___24___again,”hesaid.However,Jimneverlosthis____25____spirit.“Itookitonjustasa____26____.”heexplains.

OnegoalkeptJim___27___.“Iwasdeterminedtogetbackandplayfootball.”hesays.Hiscoachandteammatesvisithim,offeringtheir____28____.

WhenJimreturnedtoschool,hewasinawheelchair.Jim’sschoolhadatopfootballteam.WouldJimbeabletoplayatsuchacompetitivelevelAtfirst,noonewas___29___.Therewasnoneedtoworry.Beforelong,Jimmasteredtheuseofhisnew_____30_____.Hewasbackonthefootballfieldandsoonbecameoneofthemost_____31_____membersoftheteam.

Jimalso____32____playingwheelchairbasketballandwheelchairfootball.Hecompetedinweightlifting(举重)forpeoplewithdisabilityaswell.

Jimalwayssays,“Don’ttrytobesomethingyou’renot,bethe______33______

youcanbe.”Jim’sbestperformanceturnsouttobebetterthananyonecouldhave_____34_____.Nowheholdsaworldrecordforweightlifting.Andhehopesto_____35_____intheParalympics(残奥会).

21.A.honourB.sportsC.stressD.strength

22.A.strangeB.uniqueC.narrowD.wrong

23.A.workoutB.cutoffC.focusonD.applyfor

24.A.quitB.hikeC.surviveD.walk

25.A.fightingB.commentingC.comparingD.winning

26.A.requestB.legendC.challengeD.friendship

27.A.pretendingB.goingC.graduatingD.searching

28.A.supportB.sourceC.destinationD.diet

29.A.sureB.successfulC.officialD.graceful

30.A.castleB.flightC.legD.tool

31.A.injuredB.valuableC.unusualD.expensive

32.A.admiredB.consideredC.rememberedD.began

33.A.biggestB.tallestC.bestD.wisest

34.A.knownB.realizedC.expectedD.provided

35.A.cheatB.cheerC.sweatD.compete

【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A.honour荣誉；B.sports体育；C.stress压力；D.strength力量。根据下文“SportswerealsoabigpartofJim’slife.”可推知，此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的差错。A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独特的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“Jimgotseriouslyhurt.”可推知，此处指训练出了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。故选D项。

【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生不得不切断他右腿的膝盖以下部分。A.workout锻炼；B.cutoff切断；C.focuson专注于；D.applyfor申请。根据上文“Jimgotseriouslyhurt.”以及下文“Jimgotaman-madeleg”可推知，此处指Jim受伤后，医生不得不切断他的部分右腿。故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A.quit退出；B.hike徒步旅行；C.survive生存；D.walk行走。根据上文“Jimgotaman-madeleg”以及“likeababy”可推知，此处指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D项。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A.fighting战斗；B.commenting评论；C.comparing比较；D.winning获胜。根据下文“Iwasdeterminedtogetbackandplayfootball.”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A项。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A.request；B.legend传奇；C.challenge挑战；D.friendship友谊。根据上文“Ihadtolearnhowtowalkagain”以及“Jimneverlosthisfightingspirit”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C项。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A.pretending假装；B.going移动、前进；C.graduating毕业；D.searching寻找。根据下文“Iwasdeterminedtogetbackandplayfootball.”可推知，此处指Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B项。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A.support支持；B.source来源；C.destination目的地；D.diet饮食。根据上文“Iwasdeterminedtogetbackandplayfootball.”以及“Hiscoachandteammatesvisithim,offeringtheir”可推知，此处指的教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A项。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，没有人确定。A.sure确定；B.successful成功的；C.official正式的；D.graceful优雅的。根据上文的问题“WouldJimbeabletoplayatsuchacompetitivelevel”以及下文“Hewasbackonthefootballfield”可推知，此处指在Jim重回足球场之前，无人能确定Jim能在如此有竞争力的水平上比赛。故选A项。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A.castle城堡；B.flight航班；C.leg腿；D.tool工具。根据上文“Jimgotaman-madeleg”以及“Ihadtolearnhowtowalkagain”可推知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C项。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为了球队中最有价值的成员之一。A.injured受伤的；B.valuable有价值的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Hewasbackonthefootballfield”以及下文“Jim’sbestperformanceturnsouttobebetterthananyone”可推知，此处指Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B项。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。A.admired钦佩；B.considered考虑；C.remembered记得；D.began开始。根据下文“playingwheelchairbasketballandwheelchairfootball”可推知，此处指Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D项。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim常说:“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A.biggest最大的；B.tallest最高的；C.best最好的；D.wisest明智的。根据上文“Don’ttrytobesomethingyou’renot”以及下文“youcanbe”可推知，此处指Jim让大家成为最好的自己。故选C项。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。A.known直到；B.realized理解；C.expected预期；D.provided提供。根据上文“betterthananyonecouldhave”以及下文“Nowheholdsaworldrecordforweightlifting.”可推知，此处指Jim的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C项。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A.cheat欺骗；B.cheer欢呼；C.sweat流汗；D.compete竞争、参加比赛。根据下文“intheParalympics”可推知，此处指Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D项。

第II卷(非选择题55分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DavidJonesJr.lovesoutdooractivities.Oneday,he____36____(fish)whenheheardscreamscomingfromtheriver.Withinseconds,hefoundaboyfloatinginthemiddleoftheriver.“IhadthatsenseofurgencythatIneededtodrop____37____Iwasdoingandkayaked(划艇)overthere,”saidDavid.

____38____wasDavid’sexperienceinlawenforcement(执)thathelpedhimtostaycalmandmaketheproperdecisionduringtheserioussituation.Hequicklysavedthechildandtookhimbackto____39____(safe)300yardsaway.Inaninterview,Davidsaid,“Thatkidisreallystrongandshould____40____(praise).Forhim,toscreamasloudlyashecouldinthatmatterallowedhim____41____(get)help.”

Theboylatertoldthepolicemanthathegotseparated____42____hisdad’ssailboatanddrifted(漂流)away.Andhehad____43____(confident)toldhisparentbeforethathewouldswimbacktoshore,buthewasnotabletodosoduetothe___