新概念2第15课(同名6)课件

Lesson15.GoodNews

Lesson15.GoodNews

1新概念2第15课(同名6)课件2Goodnews

Goodnews3BadnewsBadnews4secretaryn.秘书；书记；部长；大臣secretaryn.秘书；书记；部长；大臣5美国国务卿希拉里SecretaryofState美国国务卿希拉里SecretaryofState6KofiAttaAnnan潘基文Theyaregeneralsecretaries.KofiAttaAnnan潘基文Theyarege7generalsecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommittee

generalsecretaryoftheCPCC8secret秘密n.keepasecret保守秘密thesecretofsuccess成功的秘密anopensecret一个公开的秘密secretadj.秘密地，保密的，不公开的asecretmarriage一次秘密的婚礼keepasecretforsb为某人保守秘密keepasecrettosb对某人保守秘密secret秘密n.9['nɜːvəs]nervous神经的；紧张不安的

nerven.神经['nɜːvəs]nervous神经的；紧张不安的ner10I'mverynervousabouttakingthisexam.参加这次考试我非常紧张。e.g.:I’malwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.当我要做演讲时我总是很紧张。→benervousof害怕……；对……胆怯e.g.:Somepeoplearenervousofwalkinginthedark.→feelnervousabout(at)sth.为某事儿忐忑不安e.g.：IfeelnervousaboutwhetherIcanbeadmitedtothisuniversity.I'mverynervousabouttaking11worried：为以后的事情担心upset:不安的irritable易怒的新概念2第15课(同名6)课件12afford负担得起;承受afford负担得起;承受13

1)affordsth.买得起，付得起

e.g.:Ican'taffordthecoat.It'stooexpensive.

e.g.:Icanonlyaffordfiveyuan.2)affordtodosth.担负得起做某事；有经济能力做某事e.g.:Ican'taffordtobeillagain.我不能再病了。

Icanaffordtobuythebook..=Icanaffordthebook翻译：他买不起这台电脑。通常与can,could连用Hecan’taffordthecomputer/Hecan’taffordtobuythecomputer.通常与can,could连用Hecan14新概念2第15课(同名6)课件153.足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):Thecountrycan'taffordanotherflood.该国经不起再受一次水灾了。4.给予；提供，供给：音乐给我带来乐趣。Musicaffordsmepleasure.Phrase：affordgreatpleasuretosomeone/affordsomeonegreatpleasure

给某人很大乐趣3.足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):16affordsb.ahelp

(offer)Theboywasaffordingahelptothegirl.

affordsb.ahelp(offer)Theb17虚弱的；无力的weak每上完一周（week）课，我都觉得浑身无力（weak）虚弱的；无力的weak每上完一周（week）课，我都觉得浑身18weak(弱的)

（sick/low/dull）身体声音

视力智力学习能力Weakhealth

Weak/lowvoice

Eg.Youareweakandnotfittocommandanarmy

aweakmind(低能)heisweakinmathematics.weak(弱的)身体WeakhealthWeak/low19Strong（强的）(good/loud/great)

Hehasastrong/healthybodyStrong（强的）(good/loud/great)

He20Greatmind

Hawkinghasagreat/strongmindbutaweakbody.Greatmind

Hawkinghasagrea21interrupt打断（别人的话等）；暂停；中断n.interruptioninterrupt打断（别人的话等）；n.interrup22interruptsb打断某人的话1.打断(讲话或讲话人)打断别人谈话是不礼貌的。

Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.2.中断;遮断;阻碍交通被暴雪中断了。Thetrafficwasinterruptedbysnowstorm.interruptsb打断某人的话23近义词：disturbvt.打扰，扰乱e.gMycousinalwaysmakesalotofnoiseanddisturbsmewhenI’mstudying.当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。T:Wedidnotdisturbhimuntilhehadfinishedwork.disturbsb打扰某人近义词：disturbvt.打扰，扰乱e.gMy24The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceiveaThe________toldmethat25Mr.HarmsworthtoldsecretarywouldmeseeThethatThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.

Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示"想……，要……"T:你想加入我们吗？Wouldyouliketojoinus？Mr.Harmsworthtoldsecre26当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常紧张。IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大声说话。Studentsweretalkingloudlywhentheteacherwentintoclassroom.当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常紧张。Ifeltvery27HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。look词组大比拼看着…照料…

小心查阅盼望看上去像…调查寻找俯视；轻视仰望，尊敬看穿检查Hedidnotlookupfromhisde28look

about

四下环顾；查看

look

after

照顾，看管look

around

东张西望

look

at

注视，着眼于look

back

回顾look

for

寻找；期待，期望look

down

on

俯视；轻视

look

forward

to

盼望，期待look

into

窥视；调查；浏览

look

like

看起来象look

on

旁观；面向

look

out

向外看；注意；当心，堤防look

over

从上面看过去；检查

look

up

to

仰望，尊敬lookthrough

透过，看去；看穿；浏览lookabout四下环顾；查看29

AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.after引导的时间状语从句。hadsatdown是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时hesaid:”businessisverybad”直引afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutAfterI30

Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopay

suchlargesalaries.paysalaries:

支付薪水collectsalary:

领薪水

Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.

Myturnhascome.（书面语）

It‘smyturn.（口语）Hetoldmethatthefirmco31so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，

so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。新概念2第15课(同名6)课件321.后接单数可数名词时，词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.such的词序为:such+a（an）+adj.+n.它们可以表达同样的意思，可以进行同义改写。soniceacoat=suchanicecoat

suchaninterestingbook=sointerestingabook

新概念2第15课(同名6)课件332.后接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用

such，而不能用so.suchbeautifulflowerssuchcleverchildrensuchsweetwater新概念2第15课(同名6)课件343.复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。somanybookssofewpeoplesomuchmoneysolittlemilk新概念2第15课(同名6)课件35Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.Itis_______anamusingstorythateveryone...Itis____amusingastorythateveryone...suchsuchsuchsosososoPractice:用so,such填空1.Hei36Lesson15Grammar

直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeechLesson15Grammar371.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve38直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIn39Hesaidthat…Hetoldme…间接引语在把直接引语改为间接引语时，除了用动词say以外，还可用动词tell，后面可跟人名或代词作间接宾语，然后是以that引导的引语作直接宾语。say+所说内容tell+sb+所说内容Hesaidthat…say+所说内容401.时态变化

1).时态需要变化：2).时态不需要变化：1.时态变化

41

1）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.

a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shesaidthatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.

1）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.

a)42d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.

e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.

d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：=hesaidthat432).时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：①.客观真理：“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.→Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.②.有具体的过去年月日：XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”

→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.2).时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：44③.过去完成时：Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.④.过去进行时：Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.③.过去完成时：45⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)或已经是过去时的形式时(could,should,would,might)：Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomehavetoday.”→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.Hesaid,“IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix.”→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto,hadb46⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：

Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”

→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.⑦.一般现在时(真理)：

Hesaid,“I’maboy,notagirl.”

→Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：47b.主句时态(引号外句子)是：①.一般现在时。如：Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.②.一般将来时。如：Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthenextday.b.主句时态(引号外句子)是：482.人称变化

(一般遵循这句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称无变化”)2.人称变化

491).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如：①.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”

→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.②.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”

→Shesaid(that)hersisterwantedtogowithher.1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修502).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：①.Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”

→SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.②.HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?"

→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.③.Shesaid,“Yourpronunciationisbetterthanhis.”

→Shetoldmethatmypronunciationwasbetterthanhis.2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称513).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。如：①.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”

→Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool.②.MrSmithsaid,"Jack’sbrotherisagoodworker."

→MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker.3).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被523.指示代词变化1).this---that

Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”→Hesaidthathewantedthat.2).these---those

Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine.“→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.3.指示代词变化1).this---that534.时间状语变化1).now---then

Hesaid,“Iamverybusynow.”

→Hesaidhewasverybusythen.2).today---thatday

Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersuppertoday.”

→Kittysaidshewouldcallagainaftersupperthatday.4.时间状语变化1).now---then543).tonight---thatnight

Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”

→Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.4).thisweek(month,etc)---thatweek(month,etc)

“Iwilltakethedictionaryhomewithmethisweek,”hesaid.

→Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionaryhomewithhimthatweek.5).yesterday---thedaybefore

Hesaid,“Iboughtabikeyesteray.”

→Hesaidthathehadboughtabikethedaybefore.3).tonight---thatnight556).yestersaymorning---themorningbefore

Hesaid,“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”

→Hesaidhehadarrivedthemorningbefore.7).thedaybeforeyesterday---twodaysbefore

Hesaid,“Isawafilmthedaybeforeyesteray.”

→Hesaidthathehadseenafilmtwodaysbefore.8).lastweek(month,etc)---theweek(month,etc)before

Shesaid,“HeleftforShanghailastweek.”

→ShesaidthathehadleftforShanghaitheweekbefore.6).yestersaymorning---them569).tomorrow---thenext(following)dayShesaid,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shesaidthatshewoulddoitthenextday.10).tomorrowmorning---thenext(following)morningShesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”→Shesaidthathersisterwouldbebackthenextmorning.11).thedayaftertomorrow---intwodays’timeShesaidtome,“IwillvisitShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.”→ShetoldmethatshewouldvisitShanghaiintwodays’time.9).tomorrow---thenext(foll5712).nextweek(month,etc)---thenext(following)week(month,etc)

Heasked,“Whereisshegoingnextweek?”

→Heaskedherwhereshewasgoingthenextweek.13).a/oneyear(twoyears)ago---a/oneyear(twoyears)before

“Whathappenedtohertwoyearsago?”heasked.

→Heasked(her)whathadhappenedtohertwoyearsbefore.12).nextweek(month,etc)---585.地点状语变化1).here---there

如：

Hesaid,“I’llcomeheretonight.”

→Hesaidhewouldgotherethatnight.△如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的here不必改变：5.地点状语变化1).here---there

如：596.动词变化1).bring---take

Hesaid,“Iwillbringthedictionarytoyoutonight.”

→Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionarytomethatnight.2).come---go

Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”

→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.6.动词变化1).bring---take603).can---could

Tomsaid,“Icanswimacrossthisriver.”

→Tomsaidthathecouldswimthatriver.4).may---might

MarysaidtoJim,“Youmaygohomenow.”

→MarytoldJimthathemightgohomethen.3).can---could615).must---hadto(wouldhaveto)

如：

“Youmuststayinbedforafewdays,”saidthedoctor.

→ThedoctortoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforafewdays.5).must---hadto(wouldhave62△(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come,here,today,thismorning,yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改变：

Bob’swifesaid,“Bob,youforgotyourwalletthismorning.”

→Bob’swifetoldBobthatheforgothiswalletthismorning.△(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come,he632.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

1）一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。

Eg.He

said,

“Are

you

a

student?”Eg.“Are

you

sorry

for

what

you

have

done?”the

mother

asked

the

boy.He

askedme

whether

I

was

a

student.

The

mother

asked

the

boy

if

he

was

sorry

for

what

he

had

done.

2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要He

ask64The

father

asked

his

son

where

he

was

going.

2）特殊疑问句。仍用原来的疑问词引导。Eg.“Where

are

you

going?”

the

father

asked

his

son.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”3.祈使句。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosthEg.“Write

your

names

on

your

papers

first,”

theteacher

said

to

us.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.The

teacher

told

us

to

write

our

names

on

our

papers

first.The

father

asked

his

son

where65练一练1.Shesaid,“IoftengotothebeachonSunday.”Shesaid________________________tothebeach…2.Hesaidtome,“Areyoulearningdancing?”He_____me___________________learningdancing.3.MrZhangsaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrZhangsaid_____light______fasterthansound.4.“WheredoesLindacomefrom?”sheasked.Sheasked__________________from.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Cometoschoolearly.”Ourteacher______us____________toschoolearly.thatsheoftenwentaskedifIwasthattravelswhereLindacametoldtocome练一练1.Shesaid,“Ioftengoto66练一练6.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?→Couldyoutellus_____Mr.Brown_______livinginChina?

7."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme______thegirl_________somehelp．

8.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.9.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.10..Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?→

Couldyoutellmehow___________onwith______newclassmates?

ifenjoysifneededwhenleavesifcamehegetshis练一练6.DoesMr.Brownenjoyliv67相信你能行1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

4.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

5.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked

6.Hesaid____therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhoseA.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeACBCDCC相信你能行1.Thegirlsaskedifthe68自我测试1.Idon'tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.whetherhe'llcomeD.ifhecomes

2.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3.Tomaskedmyfriend________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry4.Letmetellyou________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar5.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafterCDDDA自我测试1.Idon'tknow______the69Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(