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鲁教版八年级下第1页1toget2were3torelax4visiting67filledwasborn一提醒:点击进入习题5feel二1solving2issitting3surfing4are67wantsStarting5toorganize答案展现第2页1called2wondered3happens4tovisit6tojoin三5tohear答案展现四1was2towrite3sent4learned67tomeethad5bereceived7tocongratulate8said8don'twrite第3页1tolive2ate3dropped4served五5playing答案展现六making6tostopwasencouragedhavesuggestedwillhavewrote12345believes67arelistening7went8tostream8drawing第4页1visiting2willbe3can4closed七5tovisit答案展现八toapplyToget67eatentofollowthoughtbuyingtokeep12345helping67giving8pay8was第5页1began2tomake3watching4tries九5toraise答案展现十areencouraged6tryingbetogowasturned12345nottofeel67were7hasgiven8putting8fell第6页1hasbecome2is3toshow4choose十一5expressing答案展现十二went6includespackedthoughtworkingtocook12345havebegun6tohave77bought8supported8was第7页1moving2towatch3lives4born十三5towork答案展现iscalled6does78toget第8页一Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Ican'twait________1(get)goingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.Thetraintripwasfastandtheviewsofthecountryside________2(be)amazing.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.togetwere第9页ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplace________3(relax).ThemovieThe
Sound
of
Musicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandtourists.torelax第10页Ispentthewholeday________4(visit)theartmuseumshere.ThemuseumaboutthefamousDutchartistVanGoghis________5(fill)withbeautifulart.Itookaboatrideandsawlocalpeopleintraditionaldress.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.Copenhagen,Denmark,isoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.IspentabusyandnicedayattheTivoliAmusementPark.visitingfeel第11页Itisahugeparkwhicheven________6(have)concertsanddanceshows.HansChristianAnderson,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,_________7(born)inthiscity.Ifoundalovelybookshopandboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks,The
Little
MermaidandThe
Ugly
Duckling.Mytravelsalonearedone!Whatanadventurethistriphasbeen!Iloveit.filledwasborn第12页二Dannyhasahobby—playinggamesonline.Heisinterestedin________1(solve)puzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny__________2(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,butsheiswrong.solvingissitting第13页Dannyisactually________3(surf)theInternet,solvingpuzzlesand“chatting”toothergamersaroundtheworld.Howfunnyitis!Dannythinks.Why________4(be)gamesonlinesointeresting?“BecauseIcanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therearealsomanydifferentkindsofgamesformetoplay,”saysDanny.surfingare第14页“Otherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.Theydonotneed___________5(organize)agroup.Someoneintheworldalways________6(want)toplay.”_________7(start)agameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamersdon'twelcomenewgamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions.wantsStartingtoorganize第15页Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhasaquestion,healwayssays,“Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp.”Sometimesthisworks.Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeellikeafool.第16页三Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewasanoldman________1(call)Sthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends___________2(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,butSthiraalwayssaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”calledwondered第17页Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaidpolitely,“Whatever___________3(happen),happensforgood.”However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehisleg.Onceagainthevillagerscame_________4(visit)himandonceagaintheoldmanthankedthemandsaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”happenstovisit第18页Someofthevillagersweresurprised________5(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmen________6(join)thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhadabrokenleg,theylefthimbehind.tojointohear第19页Onceagain,allthevillagerscame_______________7(congratulate)himonhisgoodluck;likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemand________8(say),“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”tocongratulatesaid第20页四In1990,whenI________1(be)nineyearsold,Iwantedverymuchtofindapenfriend.IfoundAshley'saddressinamagazine,anddecided________2(write)toher.I________3(send)offmyletterwithalittlehope.Veryquickly,Ireceivedherletter.Tomysurprise,Ashleywasonlyonemontholderthanme.wastowritesent第21页I________4(learn)somenewexpressionsfromher.Ireallylikedthisnewfriend.Letterafterletter,yearafteryear,AshleyandIcontinuedtowritetooneanother.Aletterwould____________5(receive)andI'dwritebackrightaway.WewouldsendeachotherbirthdayandChristmasgifts.learnedbereceived第22页Eightyearslater,myparentsdecideditwastimeforme________6(meet)thisfriend.TheydrovemedowntoMississippiforafewdays.We________7(have)afuntimetogether.Wedidthethingsthatteenagegirlslovetodo.tomeethad第23页Twenty-fiveyearsafterthefirstletter,AshleyandIstillhaveanamazingfriendship.Althoughwe______________8(notwrite)lettersnow,wecommunicatethroughmobilephonesandtheInternet.don'twrite第24页五Anoldmanwent________1(live)withhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamily________2(eat)togethernightlyatthedinnertable.toliveate第25页Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsandfallingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoften__________3(drop)onthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.dropped第26页Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwas________4(serve)inawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldboywatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhisson________5(play)withapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyou________6(make)?”servedplayingmaking第27页Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldboysmiledand________7(go)backtowork.Thewordsstrucktheparents,sothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstarted__________8(stream)downtheircheeks(脸颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookthegrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.wenttostream第28页六DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou________1(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistraction(分散注意力事)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.tostop第29页Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2023researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup________________2(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.wasencouraged第30页Otherpeople_________________3(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you___________4(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.havesuggestedwillhave第31页Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown________5(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.wrote第32页She___________6(believe)doodlingishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou________________7(listen)toalecture,youuseallfour.believesarelistening第33页Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat________8(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!drawing第34页七WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.Buttherearewaysof________1(visit)Britaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.visiting第35页Whentocome?Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths—JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.There________2(be)smallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,you________3(could)visititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4p.m.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),are________4(close)earlyinwinter.willbecanclosed第36页However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtime________5(visit).
Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodidea________6(apply)for(申请)anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份证).Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.tovisittoapply第37页Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsodial(44)0870-8413224togetit.________7(get)thecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,and________8(pay)alittlemoney.Togetpay第38页八Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas________1(eat)upveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.eaten第39页Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecided_________2(follow)her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.tofollow第40页Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeven__________3(think)ofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstop__________4(buy)foodifIfoundout?thoughtbuying第41页Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneed________5(keep)itasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewas________6(help)thepoorstreetchildrenby________7(give)themfood.tokeephelpinggiving第42页Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私)she________8(be).Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.was第43页
九
【中考·临沂】CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory________1(begin)in2023whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.began第44页Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecided________2(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.tomake第45页Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby__________3(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe________4(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.watchingtries第46页YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline________5(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople________________6(encourage)byCampbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.toraiseareencouraged第47页Campbell____________7(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeep________8(put)smilesonpeople'sfaces.hasgivenputting第48页十Mr.Leewasinbedandwas________1(try)togotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock.“Whocanit________2(is)atthistimeofnight?”Hethought.Hedecided________3(go)andfindout.Sohegotoutofbed,putonhisdressinggownandwenttothedoor.tryingbetogo第49页Whenheopenedthedoor,there________4(be)nobodythere.“Thatisverystrange.”Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,________5(turn)offthelightandtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain.wasturned第50页Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtried____________6(notfeel)angry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.There________7(be)somewordsonit:“Itisnowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool'sDay.AprilFooltoyou!”nottofeelwere第51页“Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!”Mr.Leeexclaimed(惊叫)andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedand________8(fall)asleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.fell第52页十一Streetartcanbefoundonbuildings,streetsignsandevendustbinsfromTokyotoParistoNewYorkCity.Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheformofpaintings,sculptures,clothorevenstickers.Streetart____________1(become)partofaculturewhichcanbeseenaroundtheworld.hasbecome第53页Now,evenartmuseumsandgalleries(画廊)arecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Peoplehavedifferentthoughtsaboutstreetart.Somethinkstreetart________2(be)bad,butothersseethisartasarichformofnontraditionalculturalexpression.StreetartbeganinNewYorkCityinthe1960s.is第54页Youngadultswouldusepaintinspecialcanstospray(喷射)their“tag”onwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity.Thistagwasanametheycreated________3(show)offtheirartwork.Thisstyleofdrawingandwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦).Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebel(反抗)againsttherules.Theytraveledaroundcitiestomakepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.toshow第55页Streetartistsdotheirworkforsomereasons.Anumberofthem________4(choose)streetartbecauseitisclosertoeverydaylife.Whattheyenjoymostisthefreedomof____________5(express)themselveswhichstreetartpermits(允许).Onewell-knownstreetartistisSwoon.Shecutsoutpaperimagesofpeopleandputsthemonwalls.Swoondidn'tstarthercareerasastreetartist.chooseexpressing第56页Shestudiedartbut,astime________6(go)on,gotboredwiththeworksshesawinmuseums.Thenshefellinlovewithgraffiti.ThepeopleinNewYorkenjoySwoon'sstrongandinterestingstyle.Somemuseumshavealready________7(buy)someofherworks.Nowadaysstreetarthasbecomepartofaworldwideculture.Itis___________8(support)bywebsites,artistgroups,booksandmagazines.wentboughtsupported第57页十二IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapacked(包装)lunchwiththem,whichusually________1(include)coldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.includes第58页Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhave________2(pack)lunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.Ithinktheyprobablygethealthierfo
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