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中考英语复习方案TheAdverbialClause状语从句李春微中考英语复习方案TheAdverbialClause复习要点1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.比较状语从句4.结果状语从句5.原因状语从句6.目的状语从句7.让步状语从句8.方式状语从句9.地点状语从句TheAdverbialClause复习要点
TheAdverbialClause状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前,也可置主语之后。前置时,从句后用逗号与主句分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句上。TheAdverbialClause1.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有:while,when,as,assoonas,till,until,not…until,before,after,since,etc.1.时间状语从句1)when,while,as①when可表动作同时发生或先后发生,从句动词延续非延续都行。如:
Whenhefinishedthework,hehadalittlerest.
while表动作同时发生,从句动词必须可延续。如:
Pleasekeepquietwhileshewassleeping.
as表动作同时发生;从句动词延续非延续都行,常指一边…一边,as还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况,有“随着”的意思,表时间的推移。如:Hesangashewentalong.
AsIgetolder,Ihavemoreconfidence.
1)when,while,as2)before,after
before“在……之前”。
after“在……之后”。如:Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheywenttoschool.
Theytalkedabouttheparty
afterthepeopleleft.(2010.衢州中考)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin. A.before B.thoughC.assoonas2)before,after1.Hewasworkingatthetable__Iwentin.
A.when
B.whileC.assoonas2.Mymotherwascooking__Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.when
B.whileC.before3.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.While B.When C.As4.Summerishere,andthewarmthismakingussleepy,butpleasestayawake__ourteachersaretalking. A.while B.since C.before1.Hewasworkingatthetable3)until,tilluntil和till在肯定句中译为“直到……为止”,主句要用延续性动词在否定句中译为“直到……才”,主句动词不受限,常用终止性动词,这时till和until可用before替换。如:Iwaitedtill/untilhearrived.Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomes.=Wewon'tstart_____Bobcomes.before3)until,tillbefore1.He___tothebeduntilhismothercameback.
A.didn’tgo
B.wentC.goes2.Youcan___hereuntiltherainstops.A.come
B.getC.stay3.Wewon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth___ithasgone.A.when B.until C.before 4.---Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.---Isee!We’llknowthetasteoflife_______we’veeatentheboxofchocolates.A.when B.until C.before 1.He___tothebeduntilhis4)assoonas
表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后,意为“一…就…”。如:MybrotherwentoutassoonasIgothome.
I'llphoneyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.5)since:
表示“自从…以来”,从句中常用____时,主句用____________________时,主句动词要用_________动词.(对since引导的时间状语提问要用howlong).如:WherehaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulasttime?过去一般现在时或现在完成可延续性4)assoonas过去一般现在时或现在完成可延1.Itistenyears
______Isawyoulasttime.A.since
B.whenC.that
D.if2.Youshallhavethebook
______Ihavereadit.A.sothat
B.thoughC.assoonas
1.Itistenyears
______I
注意:时间状语从句的时态1)主将,从现(when,before,after,until,assoonas引导从句时):Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.2)主情,从现:Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.3)主祈,从现:Pleasedon’tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.注意:时间状语从句的时态4)主句为一般现在时,从句也用现在范畴的时态:IoftenreadafterIgetupinthemorning.5)主句为一般过去时,从句也用过去范畴的时态:IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.ShewaswatchingTVwhileIwasreading.4)主句为一般现在时,从句也用现在范畴的时态:1.Wewillsetoutassoonasourmonitor___.
A.comes
B.comingC.willcome2.Youcanstayhereuntiltherain___.A.stopB.stopsC.isstopping3.Whenyou__theoffice,you’dbetter__thatthelightsareturnedoff.A.willleave;makesure B.willleave;makesure C.leave;makesure 1.Wewillsetoutassoonas4.Motherdidn’tgotobeduntilshe_____cleaningtheroom.
A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinished5.IoftenwatchTVwhenmymother___.A.iscookingB.cookC.cooked6.---Doyouknowwhenhe___?
---Whenhe____,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;comes
B.comes;comingC.comes;willcome4.Motherdidn’tgotobedunti2.条件状语从句1)引导条件状语从句的连词有if(如果)、unless(除非)等,条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样,如果主句用将来时,从句要用现在时代替将来时。如:Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.2)
unless在意义上相当于if...not。Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.(同义句)=Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard.3)aslongas只要Iwillgothereaslongasheinvitesme.2.条件状语从句4)“祈使句
+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于条件状语从句。例如:
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
5)用介词with,without可以把条件状语从句改写成简单句:Ifthereisnowater,thefishmaydie.=Fishmaydiewithoutwater.Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishmytaskontime.=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishmytaskontime.4)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当1.Idon’tknowifhe__tomorrow.Ifhe__,I’llmeethim.
A.willcome;comes
B.comes;comes
C.willcome;willcome2.______yougaveapartyandnoonecome,whatwouldyoudo?AAlthoughB.If
C.Unless
3.youwon'tpasstheexam___youworkhard.
AAlthoughB.If
C.Unless
1.Idon’tknowifhe__tomor4.—Canyouguessifthey___speakingEnglishwithus?—Ithinktheywilldoifthey___free.willpractice,areB.willpractice,willbeC.practice,will5.Yourdreamwon’tcometrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.if4.—Canyouguessifthey___sp3.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级
+than…等连词引导,比较连词前后的结构要一致。TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.
1)表示甲与乙在某一方面相同时肯定:“as+原级+as”句型;否定:“notas/so+原级+as”
如:DalianisasbeautifulasShenzhen.Idon'trunas/sofastasLucy.=IrunlessfastthanLucy.2)表示甲超过或不及乙时,用“比较级+than从句”(从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分。Herunsfasterthanyou(do).Todayislesscoldthanyesterday.=Todayisn’tascoldasyesterday.3.比较状语从句原级比较需要注意的几个用法:1.表示“是……的几倍”句型倍数/分数/百分数+as+形容词原级+as翻译下列句子(课本链接)他们的学校是我们的三倍。
Theirschoolisthreetimesaslargeasours.我的英语还不如你的一半。MyEnglishisnothalfasgoodasyours.2.表示“尽可能……”句型as+形容词原级+aspossible
=
as+形容词原级+assb.can/could句型转换(中考链接)
Hewasasfastaspossible.
Hewas______fastashe______.ascould原级比较需要注意的几个用法:ascould比较级需要注意的几个用法:1.形容词比较级之前可用
_____________________________________等词来修饰
.翻译下列句子:⑴我不能走的更远了。⑵他比以前更慢了。()30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,
butit’s_______thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farless()Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.
A.moreB.veryC.muchIcan’twalkanyfarther.Heisevenslowerthanbefore.(中考链接)cC
much,even,any,
far,alot,alittle比较级需要注意的几个用法:Ican’twalkan2.
表示“比……大(长、多)几倍”句型
倍数+形容词比较级+than同义句句型倍数+as+形容词原级+as例:句型转换(中考链接)Theirschoolisthreetimesaslargeasours.Theirschoolis____________________ours.
()Theearthisabout____asthemoon.fiftytimesasbigB.asbigfiftytimesC.fiftyastimesbig()Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.evenworse()Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.far()Ahorseis__thanadog.A.muchheavyB.muchheavierC.moreheavytwice
largerthanAcCB2.表示“比……大(长、多)几倍”twic3.比较级+and+比较级,越来越如:
Thegirlsarebecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
1.Ourbodiesarebecoming___.
A.strongerandstronger
B.moreandmorestronger
C.moreandmorestrong4.定冠词
the+比较级+
the+比较级,意为越…就越…如:
Theharderyoustudy,themoreyoucanlearn
2.Themore____youare,the____mistakesyouwillmake.
A.carefully;fewer
B.careful;less
C.careful;fewer
3.比较级+and+比较级,越来越5.表示“大几岁”,“高几厘米”等
句型表示数、量的词+单数名词翻译下列句子:⑴我比你大两岁。
Iamtwoyearsolderthanyou.6.表示“比其他任何……都……”句型比较级+anyother+单数名词同义句句型be+最高级+of/in/among句型转换(中考链接)
ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.
ChangjiangRiverislongerthan
______________inChina.anyotherriver5.表示“大几岁”,“高几厘米”等Iamtwo四、结果状语从句可以由
sothat,so...that,such...that
四、结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that
sothat“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。
so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:
1.so+形/副+that
2.so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that
3.so+many/few/+复数名词+that
so+much/little+不可数名词(表多少)+thatsuch…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:
1.such+a(an)+形+名词+that
2.such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+thatsothat,so…that,such…thatso用so/such填空1.Soontherewere____manydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.2.Itis______aheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.3.Hehas_____littletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.4.Hetoldus______funnystoriesthatwealllaughed.5.Sheis_____alittlegirlthatwealllikeher.
sosuchsosuchsuch用so/such填空sosuchsosuchsuch
同义句转换Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Itwas___wonderful____filmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain=Thefilmwas____wonderful_______allofuswantedtoseeitagain.soasothat同义句转换soasothat5.原因状语从句
because,as,since,for
语气位置意义because
最强前或后“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“why”
Heisabsenttodaybecausehewasill.as较强前“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由
Asitissnowing,weshallnotgoout.since较弱前“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llask
someoneelse.for最弱后“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由Youcouldn’tseehim,forhewasn’tthere.(不句首)
注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。5.原因状语从句
because,as,since,f5)because和becouseofEg:Heislateforschool_______itrainsheavily.=Heislateforschool________theheavyrain.becauseof=_______
_____________________________________________becauseofduetothanksto
as
a
resultof
withthehelpofsb.because5)because和becouseofbecauseoBecause不与so同出现在一句里。
(2008·泸州中考)____there’snowaterforalongtime,___I’mverythirsty,./;orB.Because;soC.Because;/Because不与so同出现在一句里。(2008·泸州中6.目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。同义短语Heworkshardsothathecanservehiscountrywell.=Heworkshard______________hecanservehiscountrywell.=Heworkshard____________servehiscountrywell.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearly____thathe_______catchtheearlybusinordertosocouldinorderthat6.目的状语从句inordertoso7.让步状语从句主要的引导词有:though,although,evenif,eventhoughhowever,whatever,whenever等
7.让步状语从句though,although,
though,although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。Thoughhewastired,hestillwentonworking.=Hewastired,____hestillwentonworking.
1.(2009•绥化中考)_______Harryisonly10yearsold,________heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisbrother.Though;/B.Though;butC.Though;becauseevenif(=eventhough)即使:I’llhelpyouevenifIdon’tsleepforanight.
butthough,although,though,altwhatever=however=wherever=whenever=
1.(2009•烟台中考)_______wellyoudrive,youmustdrivecarefully.NomatterwhereB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Assoonas
nomatterwhatnomatterhownomatterwherenomatterwhenwhatever=
nomatterwhatno
8.方式状语从句as(按照)如:
Iwilldoitasyoutellme.我将照你说的做。注意:as(连词)与
like(介词)的区别。
as作为连词其后接从句,如:
PleasedoitasIdidit.
但后面的句子常作省略,如:
PleasedoitasI.
而
like是介词,其后要接的是宾语,如:
Pleasedoitlikeme.8.方式状语从句9.地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where(…的地方)来引导。例如:Gowhereyoulike.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.9.地点状语从句中考真题再现1.【2005哈尔滨市】Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.Ifit___,Iwillstayathome.Awillrain;rainsBrains;willrainCwillrain;willrain..2.【2006哈尔滨市】
Thedrinkis___delicious___Ienjoyitverymuch.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,that
中考真题再现3.【2007哈尔滨市】---Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstudyhardforthefuture.--Ithinkso.___westudynow,futurewe‘llhave.A.Thehard;thegood
B.Theharder;thebetter
C.Thehardest;thebest4.【2008哈尔滨市】.Over400millionpeoplehavevisitedDisneylandparksaroundtheworld__AmericanDisneylandopenedinJuly1955.
A.afterB.beforeC.since3.【2007哈尔滨市】---Asmiddleschoo5【2009哈尔滨】.Relax!______youfinishthisEnglishexam,you’llbefreeandfeelontopoftheworld.Youcanmakeitifyouputyourheartintoit!A.AswellasB.AssoonasC.Asgoodas6.【2010哈尔滨】TheFWAWorldCupis____fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazy(疯狂的)aboutit.A.suchB.soC.Very5【2009哈尔滨】.Relax!______youfi7.【2011哈尔滨市】Asweallkn
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