黑龙江省伊春市宜春林业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春林业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare参考答案：D略2.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_______，withoutundressing.

A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．had

laid

D．had

lied参考答案：3.Notfarfromourschooltherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitreadingtohischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．its

C．which

D．that参考答案：B4.Theyhavedemandedthatallthefacts______knowntothepublic.A.make

B.aremade

C.bemade

D.shouldmake参考答案：C5.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which参考答案：B6.语音知识1.break

A.great

B.bread

C.read

D.meat

2.though

A.through

B.bathe

C.think

D.tooth3.whisper

A.while

B.whole

C.whose

D.who4.honest

A.host

B.happy

C.honour

D.have5.believe

A.society

B.receive

C.fierce

D.eight参考答案：ABACB7.Itisnotgoodmannersto________inthecorner;saywhateveritisoutloud.A.manage

B.whisper

C.stare

D.gesture参考答案：B8._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve参考答案：B9.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice

?C.Rid;sacrificing

? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些男孩通过摆脱坏习惯而变到从依赖父母转向可以为他人牺牲。from…to为固定搭配，且该搭配中的from和to都是介词，故其后的动词该使用现在分词形式，因此B、D选项直接排除。beridof意为"摆脱；革除"，因为"孩子"与"革除"之间是动宾关系，故直接使用动词的过去分词形式作（原因）状语即可，因此A选项排除。综上，本题答案为C选项。10.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking参考答案：C略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled

参考答案：C12.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个著名的导演参与了新电影的制作。结合句意可知，此处考查短语beinvolvedin参加，故选A项。13.---Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.---Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup

B．putupC．takenup

D．givenup参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--杰克，这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。--对不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞结果被堵了15分钟。holdup阻挡；putup举起；takeup拿起，占据；giveup放弃。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Hehasaverysmallroomandmostofthespaceis______byagrandpiano.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup解析：C。句意：他有一个非常小的房间，里面放着一架大钢琴，占去了一大半地方。14.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：

D

15.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent

D.reserve参考答案：A16.______amazedusmostlywasthatthesinger-songwriterLeehomWongwasinvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityonApril21,2013.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Whenyou’reateenager,it’susualtofeellikeyourparentsare___47___(constant)givingyouahardtime,whichmakesyou___48___(confuse)

However,maybeyoushouldtryputtingyourselfintheirshoesoncein___49___whilebecause,accordingtoarecentstudy,parentswithteenagechildrenhavealottoputup___50___.Inthestudy,2,000parentsofteenagerchildren___51___(ask)atwhichagetheirchildrenhadbeenhardesttoraise.Itturnsout

___52___14-year-oldgirlsarethebiggestsourceofparentalstress.When___53___(explain)whyteenagegirlsweresohardtobringup,parentstalkedabouttheirwildly-changingmoods.Teenageboysweremorelikelytoworrytheirparentsbyrefusingtocommunicateproperly.Mostparentsagreedthatgirlsmatured___54___(fast)thanboys,whichmakesgirlsharder___55___(handle)duetotheirgreaterdesireforindependence.Ifyoudisagreewiththese___56___(find),maybeyoushouldreserveyourjudgmentuntilyouhaveteenagechildrenofyourown!参考答案：47.constantly

48.confused

49.a

50.with

51.wereasked

52.that

53.explaining

54.faster

55.tohandle

56.findings本文是一篇记叙文。根据最近的一项研究，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。【47题详解】考查词形转换。此处giving是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这让你感到困惑。固定结构：make+宾语+过去分词。此处you和confuse之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为confused。【49题详解】考查固定词组。onceinawhile“偶尔，有时”。故答案为a。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据最近的一项研究，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。固定短语：putupwith“忍受”。故答案为with。【51题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，2000名十几岁孩子的父母被问及他们的孩子在哪个年龄最难抚养。句子主语2,000parents，是复数形式，且和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，又指过去的事情，所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wereasked。【52题详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。Itturnsout

that------“结果是，证明是”。此处it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故答案为that。【53题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：在解释为什么十几岁的女孩如此难以抚养时，父母们谈到了她们多变的情绪。句子主语parents和explain之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为explaining。【54题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较及，故答案为faster。【55题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这使得女孩更难处理，因为她们更渴望独立。此处是动词不定式作状语，主动表示被动，故答案为tohandle。【56题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果你不同意这些发现，也许你应该保留你的判断，直到你有自己十几岁的孩子!根据these可知后面用名词复数，故答案为findings。三、阅读理解18.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast."Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,"saidonememberoftheresearchteam."They'reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat."

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends."Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,"says17-years-oldDanielLazall."IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing,they'refinewithit."SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees."Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat."

Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,"Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover."

61.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion________.A.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

B.maybeafalsebeliefC.