辽宁省铁岭市开原高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
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辽宁省铁岭市开原高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You_____betired-----youtookarestonlyfiveminutesago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案:B略2.Thebossdidall______improvetheworkers’livingconditions.A.hecould

B.hecoulddo

C.whathecould

D.hecouldto参考答案:D3.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A.suchniceweather

B.soaniceweatherC.suchaniceweather

D.soniceweather参考答案:A解析考查固定句式。句意:——多么好的天气!——是的,天气如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可数名词,故用such+adj.+weather。4.—I’llhavenothingtoweartoworkonMonday______Ipickupmyclothesatdrycleaners’.—Thenyou’dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays. A.though B.as C.unless D.after参考答案:C5.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案:D6.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.ancestor

A.arrival

B.acid

C.contrary

D.bacon2.discount

A.ought

B.encourage

C.loud

D.poisonous3.belief

A.vinegar

B.scene

C.system

D.terrify4clothing

A.theory

B.wealthy

C.within

D.cloths5.balanced

A.pleased

B.excited

C.puzzled

D.wiped参考答案:BCACD7.The___ofChairmanMaoishungonthewall.

A.draw

B.picture

C.portrait

D.photo参考答案:C8.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe

aclassatthattime.A.willteach

B.wouldteach

C.hastaught

D.willbeteaching参考答案:D试题分析:句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语atthattime,指代at3o’clockthisafternoon,表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,故用将来完成时。故选D。考点:考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语,以及thattime所代指的时间,再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。9.Thereason____hewaslatewas____thathiscarhadbrokendownontheway.

A.why,because

B.that,because

C.that,for

D.why,that参考答案:D10.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because参考答案:B11.OnSundays,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravelC.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling参考答案:A12.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it参考答案:B13.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案:C14.Youare______tobehitbylightning______beattackedbyashark,sodon’tbefrightenedbysharks.

A.morelikely30times;than

B.30timesaslikely;than

C.30timesasmorelikely;as

D.30timesaslikely;as

参考答案:D略15.

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t

B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat

D.No,I’mterriblysorry参考答案:C16.Myinterestincollectingstamps________frommyschooldays.A.comes

B.beginsC.dates

D.appears参考答案:Cdatefrom=datebackto“追溯到”。17.

Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenin

C.takenout

D.takenaway

参考答案:B18.Aplaneisamachine

canfly.A.whom

B.whoC.which

D.where参考答案:C考查定语从句。句意:飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以用which,选C。19.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t B.hasn’t C.doesn’t D.wasn’t参考答案:A二、完型填空20.SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,wascutoffintheprimeofhercareer--quiteliterally--whenherrightleghadtoberemovedafteracar1____Thoughitbroughtherbrightcareertoastop,shedidn't2____Inthepainfulmonthsthat3_____,shemetadoctorwhodevelopedanartificialleg(假肢)madefromrubber4____withsponge(海绵)。So5____washerdesirethatshedecidedtogobackto

6____aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudanknewthatshe7____inherselfandcouldfulfillher8_____,shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktothe9_____ofdancing--leaningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twriland10____dance.Aftereverypublicshow,shewouldaskherdadabouther11____."Youwillhavealongwaytogo"wastheanswersheusedtogetin12____.InJanuary1984,Sudhanmadeahistoriccomeback13____givingapublicshowinBombay.Sheperformancedinsuchamarvelous14____thatitmovedeveryonetotearswhileputtingherinthenumberone15____again.Thateveningwhensheaskedthe16____question,herdaddidn'tsayanything.He17____touchedherfeetasatributetoagreatartist.Sudan'scomebackwassoheart-warmingthatafilmproducerwas18____tocapturetheincidentintoacelluloidboxofficehit,'Mayuri.'WhensomeoneaskedSudanhowshehad19____todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,'youdon'tneed20____todance.'Nothingisimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachiveanything.1.AeventBmovementCaccidentDincident2.Aputup

Bholdup

Ctakeup

Dgiveup3.Afollowed

Bsearched

Cappeared

Dremained4.Acovered

Bfilled

Ccrowed

Doccupied5.Aworried

Bexcited

Csatisfied

Deager6.Arunning

Bswimming

Cdancing

Dsinging7.Aachieved

Bbelieved

Ctrust

Dconsidered8.Adream

Bduty

Cjob

Dtask9.Aplace

Bstage

Cworld

Dsecret10.Asuddenly

Bfinally

Cinstantly

Dimmediately11.Aappearance

BcompetitionCdecision

Dperformance12.Areturn

Bturn

Cneed

Drequest13.Afor

Bwith

Cat

Dby14.Amethod

Bmeans

Ctype

Dmanner15.Aposition

Bsolution

Cdirection

Dsituation16.Ausual

Bcommon

Cspecial

Dordinary17.Aeven

Bever

Cjust

Dstill18.Arespected

Binspired

Cinspected

Dsupposed19.Amanaged

Bsucceed

Cimagined

Dtried20.Aheart

Bfeet

Cbrain

Dhand参考答案:1-5CDABD

6-10CBACB

11-15DADDA

16-20ACBAB21.MyfiancéandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere____16____andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent____17____ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas____18____ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook____19____.Wefinallydidanditwas____20____atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand____21____ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof____22____itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)___23___—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t____24____us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer____25____.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar____26____thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota____27____messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe____28____directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which____29____wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,____30____wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe___31___:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d___32___theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea___33___bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe____34____intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent。“That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare____35____theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.needed

B.limited

C.enough

D.large17.A.recommended B.decorated

C.sold

D.rented18.A.below

B.within

C.beyond

D.between19.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.attimes

D.athand20.A.relief

B.concern

C.love

D.curiosity21.A.pride

B.happiness

C.challenge

D.desire22.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.what23.A.effort

B.offer

C.promise

D.profit24.A.comeacross

B.lookafter

C.dependon

D.laughat25.A.instead

B.indeed

C.aside

D.apart26.A.worse

B.better

C.less

D.higher27.A.relaxing

B.disappointing

C.pleasant

D.regular28.A.agents

B.buyers

C.managers

D.owners29.A.already

B.still

C.generally

D.ever30.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but31.A.apologized

B.complained

C.criticized

D.explained32.A.check

B.analyze

C.appreciate

D.ignore33.A.loss

B.risk

C.chance

D.lead34.A.increase

B.difference

C.interest

D.average35.A.kind

B.polite

C.smart

D.energetic参考答案:16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A这是一篇记叙文,主要讲了“我”和未婚夫看中了一套房子,但却买不起,所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬着自己住进去将会是怎样的,房主因此被打动,虽然有一位出价更高的人想要买这套房子,房主还是把这套房子以更低的价格卖给了我们。16.考查形容词词义辨析,A.needed需要的,

B.limited

有限的,

C.enough

足够的,

D.large大的,根据句意:我和我的未婚夫为我们的第一个家购物都感到很兴奋,但是我们的资金是……,由转折词but可以推断我们的资金“有限,不足”,故选B.17.考查动词词义辨析,A.recommended推荐,

B.decorated装饰,

C.sold卖,

D.spun纺纱,结合文意:我们的代理人特别向我们“推荐了”一套房子,故选A.18.考查介词词义辨析,A.below在……下面,

B.within

在……之内,

C.beyond

超过……,D.between在……之间,根据句意:尽管他的描述听起来很棒,但价格“超出了”我们的预算范围,所以我们拒绝了,故选C.19.考查短语辨析,A.atleast至少,

B.atmost

最多,

C.attimes

有时,

D.athand在手边,即将来临,根据句意:但是她一直催促我们“至少”去看一看,故选A.21.考查名词词义辨析,A.poverty

贫穷,

B.happiness快乐,

C.challenge

挑战,

D.desire愿望,由前文中作者对这个家温馨的描述,可以推断这里应该是:我们在那个家里感受到了婚姻的温暖和“快乐”,故选B.22.考查疑问词词义辨析,A.which

哪一个,

B.why为什么,

C.that

作连接词时无意义,D.what什么,What…belike:……是怎么样的,结合文意:每天我们都会坐在湖边,看着那个房子,想象着如果在那居住会是什么样子的,故选D.23.考查名词词义辨析,A.effort

努力,

B.offer

提供;报价,

C.promise

诺言,

D.profit利益,结合上下文可推断:几天后,我们给出了我们的“报价”,故选B.24.考查动词短语辨析,A.comeacross明白,理解,

B.lookafter

照顾,

C.dependon

依靠,

D.laughat嘲笑,结合前句:我们给出了我们的报价——远远低于要价,令人吃惊的是,他们并没有嘲笑我们,故选D.25.考查副词词义辨析,A.instead代替,反而,

B.indeed确实,

C.aside在……一边,

D.apart分开,结合上下句:他们没有嘲笑我们,“反而”再给我们说了一次他们的要价,故选A.26.考查形容词比较级,A.worse更坏的,

B.better更好的,

C.less更少的,

D.higher更高的,根据转折词but可判断前后句是表达转折的意思:他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超出我们的预算,但比最初的要价少多了,故选C.27.考查形容词词义辨析,A.relaxing

令人放松的,

B.disappointing

让人失望的,

C.pleasant

让人舒心的,

D.regular有规律的,根据句意:第二天,我们得到了一个“让人失落的”消息:另外一个买者已经报出了比我们更高的价格。28.考查名词词义辨析,A.agents代理人,

B.buyers买者,

C.managers经理,

D.owners拥有者,主人,结合上下文可知:在得到这个让人失落的消息过后,我们决定和“房主”直接谈谈,故选D.29.考查副词词义辨析,A.already已经,

B.still

仍然,

C.generally大体上,

D.ever曾经;永远,根据句意:我们给出了我们最后的报价,但“仍然”比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元,故选B.30.考查逻辑连接词,A.so所以,

B.or或者,

C.for为了,

D.but但是,根据前句句意:我们知道(自己的报价低于别人的),后句句意:我们必须尝试一下,可知前后句是转折的关系,故选D.31.考查动词词义辨析,A.apologized

道歉,B.complained埋怨,

C.blamed

责备,

D.explained解释,根据空格后的内容:他看到我们那段时间总是一直坐在湖边,他知道我们有多爱那个地方,可知这里是房主把房子卖给我们的“解释,原因”,故选D.32.考查动词词义辨析,A.check

核查,

B.analyze

分析,

C.appreciate

赞美,欣赏,

D.ignore忽视,结合文意:房主知道我们有多爱那个房子,知道我们很“欣赏”他们为这个房子所付出的多年心血,故选C.33.考查名词词义辨析,A.loss丢失,失去,

B.risk风险,

C.chance机会,

D.lead领导,结合文意:因为房主以更低的价格把房子卖给了我们,所以他会有所“损失”,故选A.34.考查名词词义辨析,A.increase增加,

B.difference不同,差异,

C.interest

兴趣,

D.mistake错误,根据句意:房主告诉我们把价格上的“差价”当作新婚礼物,故选B.35.考查形容词词义辨析,A.kind善良的,

B.polite

有礼貌的,C.smart聪明的,

D.energetic有活力的,结合全文:作者写这篇文章的目的就是赞扬房主的善良,所以这里应该是当人们心怀“善良”的时候,就不是陌生人了,故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分,重点在于以下两点:1.通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:……。然后在做题的过程中,便可利用这些信息。例如,第5小题,这里并不清楚那套房子第一眼看上去是怎么样的——是让人感受到了“放松”,“担心”,“爱”还是“好奇”,只有结合下文“ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome”可知,作者是从中感受到了“爱”,故可选出正确答案。2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词,形容词,动词的应用,以及文章细节内容的理解。如第12题,既考察了各种形容词的意思,又考察了文章细节的理解,根据message后的内容:另外一个买者已经报出了比我们更高的价格,可以看出这是个“让人失落”的消息,,由此得出答案。三、阅读理解22.Infilms,dadschangefromcruelmentolovingsouls.Hereisalistofgoodandbadmoviesdads.AtticusFinchinTokillaMockingbird(知更鸟)GOODDAD:Amanwhosewifehasdiedwithayoungfamilyandabusyjobasalawyer,GregoryPeck’scharacterinthe1962filmisoneofthegreatheroesofAmericancinemaFirmbutfairheteacheshischildrenrespectandhumandecency(正派).HarperLee’snovelgetsarespectabletransposition(转变)tofilm,thankstoGregoryPeck'sperfectperformance.JackTorranceinTheShiningBADDAD:WhenJackTorrance,hiswife,Wendy,andson,Danny,escapedfromthecoldwintertotheOverlookHotelweknowthatJackhashardlybeenamodelfatherButwhenJackbecomesextremelyangryandtriestomurderhisfamilywithanaxe,Dannyusedhisintelligencetodefeathimandlefthimtofreezetodeath.GeorgeBaileyinIt'saWonderfulLifeGOODDAD:JamesStewart'scharacterisafather-of-fourwhoissavedfromtheedgeofsuicide(自杀)andrealizeshispositiveeffectonothers’lives.Muchofthefilmisunpleasant,withGeorgeshoutingathischildrenashefacesfinancialproblems.

Butfinallythelovablefatherrealizestheworthofhisownlife,thevalueoffriendshipandtheimportanceofbeingalovingdad.DarthVaderinTheEmpireStrikesBack(帝国大厦)BADDAD:Whentheunfriendlycyborg(半机器人)toldLukeSkywalkerthathewashisfather,theson’sreactionsaysitall:“No!No!”It’shardlyajoyfulwelcometothefamily.Formostofhisson’slife,DarthVaderhasbeenanabsentdad—andhehasjustcutoffLuke’shand.YoucanunderstandwhyFather’sDaycardsmightnotbeavailable.1.WhoisHarperLee?A.Anactor.

B.Anovelist.C.Amoviedirector.

D.Atranslator.2.According

tothetext,______diedoffreezingcold.A.Danny

B.WendyC.JackTorrance

D.DarthVader3.Whichmovieshouldyouwatchifyouwanttoseeahelplessfatherchange?A.TokillaMockingbird.

B.TheShining.C.TheEmpireStrikesBook.

D.It’saWonderfulLife.4.WhathappenedtoLuke?A.Helosthishandinanaccident.B.Hisfatherchangedhimintoacyborg.C.Hediscoveredthathehadacruelfather.D.Hisfatherlivedwithhimformostofhislife.参考答案:1.

B

2.

C

3.

D

4.

C

本文为说明文。本文呈现了影片中各种父亲的形象,分别介绍了好爸爸和坏爸爸的电影情节。1.推理判断题。根据“GOODDAD”中最后一句“HarperLee'snovelgetsarespectabletransposition(转变)tofilm,thankstoGregoryPeck'sperfectperformance”。可知HarperLee是一位小说家,故选B.2.推理判断题。根据“JackTorranceinTheShining”中的BADDAD:“whenJackbecomesextremelyangryandtriestomurderhisfamilywithanaxe,Dannyusedhisintelligencetodefeathimandlefthimtofreezetodeath”.可知,丹尼利用他的智慧打败了JackTorrance,让他冻死。由此推断出JackTorrance被冻死了,故选C.3.细节理解题。根据“GeorgeBaileyinIt'saWonderfulLife”中的“JamesStewart'scharacterisafather-of-fourwhoissavedfromtheedgeofsuicide(自杀)andrealizeshispositiveeffectonotherslives.Muchofthefilmisunpleasant,withGeorgeshoutingathischildrenashefacesfinancialproblems.Butfinallythelovablefatherrealizestheworthofhisownlife,thevalueoffriendshipandtheimportanceofbeingalovingdad”可知,詹姆斯·斯图尔特有四个孩子,曾经想自杀,后来意识到自己生命的价值,友谊的重要性,从而变成了一们有爱心的父亲。从而可知在It'saWonderfulLift这部电影,可以让你看到一位无助的父亲的改变.故选D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whentheunfriendlycyborg(半机器人)toldLukeSkywalkerthathewashisfather,theson'sreactionsaysitall:"No!No!"It'shardlyajoyfulwelcometothefamily.Formostofhisson'slife,DarthVaderhasbeenanabsentdad-andhehasjustcutoffLuke'shandYoucanunderstandwhyFather'sDaycardsmightnotbeavailable”可知,达斯维德刚刚切断了卢克的可知,由此可知,卢克发现自己有一位无情的父亲.故选C。【点睛】做广告类阅读的技巧1.先题后文法:"先题后文"指的就是先读试题,了解试题的考查点,再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文.如第小题,利用题目WhoisHarperLee?中提及的HarperLee,直接提到文章第一段。通过阅读可知答案为B。2.题干定向法:如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同,则可直接对号入座;如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入,则要进行一定的处理,这个"处理"是多方面的,它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。如第2小题,题干中diedoffreezingcold,与原文中的freezetodeath进行同义变换。从而得出正确答案。3.错误排除法:一般说来,对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除,但有些选项与文章内容相符,却与题干问题不吻合,即属答非所问的情形,也应作为错误项予以排除,尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子,要特别小心,它们很有可能是干扰项.除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外,还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面,也就是说看它是不是最佳答案,如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项,都要毫不犹豫地将其排除.4.信息补全法:前面讲到,广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多.考生在做题时,要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整,以便于正确地理解和答题。23.Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughhardtimesisfindingoutyou’re

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