河南省洛阳市麻屯中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市麻屯中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./参考答案：C2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreenforlonghours.A．probable

B．possibleC．likely

D．sure参考答案：C略3.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A4.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout参考答案：B略13.Withtheenvironmentworsening,thegovernment______peopleformoreenvironmentprotection．

A．reactsto

B．appealsto

C．refersto

D．leadsto参考答案：B6.Onlyinthisway___tomakeprogresswithyourEnglish.Ahoped

Bwished

Cliked

Dexpected参考答案：A7.–BradwasJane’sbrother.--______heremindedmesomuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C考察交际用语。A毫无疑问；B最重要的是；C难怪；D当然；结合句意可知C正确。句意：—Brad是Jane的兄弟。—难怪他让我想起了Jane。8.Tourismdevelopmentandthebalanceofnatureshouldgoin________.A.humor

B.harmony

C.supply

D.sight参考答案：B9.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold..A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or参考答案：D10._______heisgoodatplayingbasketball,hefailedtojointheschoolbasketballteamyesterday.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because参考答案：C11.Ifwesitnear____frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.A./,the

B./,a

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：C12.__________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldtrytheirbesttoachievetheirgoals.A.As

B.Once

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：B13.Theheadmaster________mearoundtheirschool.A.conduct

B.conductedC.show

D.showing参考答案：B此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数，故可排除A、C两项，而本句需要的是谓语动词，showing是非谓语动词，故选B项。show/conductsb.around是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观……”。14.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---itisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B15.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou________whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeoutC.comealongwith

D.comeacross参考答案：D16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Afteratigerattackedawomanto_____81____(die)inawildlifeparkinBeijing,howtoensuresecurity(安全)insuchparkshasbecomeaconcern.TheattacktookplaceonSaturdayinBadalingSafariWorld,____82____liesatthefootoftheGreatWall.AwomanwasseenbeingattackedandpulledawaybyaSiberiantigeraftershesteppedoutofhercarinthepark,accordingtoavideotape____83____(provide)byChinaCentralTelevision.Amanandanelderlywoman,reportedlythewoman’shusbandandmother,__84_____(rush)outofthecarandtried___85____(help)her.Andavehicleofthepark’sstaffalsoappearedandranaftertheanimal.Theyoungerwomanwassavedbuthermotherwas___86____(bad)attackedbythetiger.ReportsbyLegalEveningNewssaidthewomanandherfamilywere____87___aself-drivetourandshesteppedoutofthecarinspiteofthewarningoftheparktostayinsidethevehicleduringthetour.Thewildlifeparkhasbeenclosedaftertheattack.Theattackbecame_____88__hottopiconaChina’sTwitter-likewebsiteSinaWeibo.Thetitle“Twovisitorsattackedbytiger”drew260millionviewsand31,000peoplecommented(评论)on___89____.MostoftheInternet___90____(use)thoughtthepark’soperatorandthetigerinnocent(无辜的).参考答案：81.death

82.which

83.provided

84.rushed

85.tohelp

86.badly

87.on

88.a

89.it

90.users三、阅读理解18.Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash（垃圾）therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeingreatdanger.Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyresults,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning（抛弃）thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.Itissaidthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspaceship.Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.21.Whatwasthefirstpieceofman-madespacetrash-?A.Acamera. B.Atoolkit.

C.Afueltank.

D.Abrokensatellite.22.WhywerescientistsNOTconcernedaboutspacetrashinthebeginning?A.Itnolongerserved