湖北省孝感市孝南区第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市孝南区第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Morepraisetoyourself,

.you'llbuildupconfidencethroughoutthehardtimes.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet参考答案：B32.Wedon’tknowwhatideasthedirector,ZhangYimou,wantsto______totheaudienceoftheworldthroughtheceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A．deliver

B．carry

C．convey

D．transport参考答案：C略3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A4.Itisrecommendedthatyou________youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.A.book

B.mustbook

C.willbook

D.shallbook参考答案：A5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：B6.Thisbookissaidtobespecialwhich____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads参考答案：B略7.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose参考答案：B8.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当熊走近她时，莉莉闭上眼睛假装死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假装；C.hesitated犹豫不决；D.imitated仿效。根据句意可知，此处是pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”。故选B。9.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste参考答案：D10.—But,Mr.Taylor,yoursuggestionsdon’tseemtobe______theaimsoftheproject.—Maybetheyshouldmakesomechangestotheirproject.

A.inhonorof

B.accordingto

C.satisfiedwith

D.inharmonywith参考答案：D11._________nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents,bothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas参考答案：C12.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that参考答案：D略13.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees______aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted参考答案：21.B。过去分词做宾补。Plant与trees为逻辑上的被动关系。

略14.

Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that参考答案：D15.Thereisa__________bridgeovertheriver.

A.new-built

B.newly-built

C.new-building

D.newly-building参考答案：B16.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat参考答案：A略17.Hissuggestionthatyou________oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A．try

B．tried

C．musttry

D．cantry参考答案：A18.

Ithinkacolddrinkcan______youafteryourlongjourney.

A.recover

B.reward

C.relieve

D.refresh参考答案：D19.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.gointo B.goalongwith C.gobackon D.gothrough参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced

16

forafewdays,Iwas

17

towaittablesonmyown.Allwent

18

thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily

19

thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.

20

,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘)。

BeforeIknewit,the

21

wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,

22

everystep.Irememberhow

23

IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas

24

on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit

25

tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto

26

Iwasanaturalatthisjob.

Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__27

youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery

28

toyou,butwearegettingreadyto

29

now,andmywifeneedsher

30

back.”

Atfirsthis

31

didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas

32

.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand

33

.

Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust

34

,Ihavelearnedtobemore35

andnottobetoosureofmyself.16.A.manager

B.assistant

C.cook

D.waitress17.A.promised

B.invited

C.allowed

D.advised18.A.well

B.quickly

C.safely

D.wrong19.A.left

B.given

C.brought

D.shown20.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Finally21.A.kitchen

B.street

C.restaurant

D.table22.A.minding

B.changing

C.taking

D.saving23.A.angry

B.calm

C.sad

D.happy24.A.fixed

B.trained

C.loaded

D.waited25.A.slower

B.lighter

C.quieter

D.easier26.A.believe

B.agree

C.regret

D.pretend27.A.letting

B.making

C.watching

D.having28.A.useful

B.familiar

C.unusual

D.interesting29.A.rest

B.order

C.eat

D.leave30.A.bag

B.walker

C.tray

D.coat31.A.idea

B.praise

C.message

D.need32.A.cold

B.fullofjoy

C.pale

D.onfire33.A.lie

B.hide

C.defend

D.stay34.A.repeated

B.discovered

C.corrected

D.described35.A.careful

B.patient

C.honest

D.practical参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A21.CometotheconclusionthatI’mrubbishatsaying“NO”．Forexample,lastSundayIwassittingatmydeskalone，totally41inmyownbusiness,whenacolleague(同事)ofminephonedandaskedmetogetinvolvedin42

withher.Ifoundmyselfgettingallcaughtupinherenthusiasmanddidn’twantto43her．SoIsaid“Sure，whynot?”andbeforethecallhad44,Ifoundmyselfagreeingwithoutgivingany45whetheritwasworthdoing．Wearebothwindow-shoppersand46awholedayinthestreet.Actually,IhardlyhaveanytimetosparebecauseIamverybusy47mynormaljob—I’vealsogotabooktowrite，abusinessto48andafamilytolookafter.Andthentherearemyotherprojectsto49一myvoluntaryworkandacoupleofotherinterestinginvestments(投资)thatlwantto50.I’mgoingtohavetobemoreruthless(无情的)andnotjustagreeto51peopleaskmetogetinvolvedin.Inotherwords，I’mgoingtohavetoget

52atsaying“NO”．UsuallyIhatesaying“NO”，becausehavingtodisappointsomeoneusually53me.NowIrealize54Ihaven’tlearnedtosay“NO”．I’vebeenfeelingvery55．Wehadbetterdowhatwethinkisrightandwhatweare

56

todo．Sometimesitdoesnotseemthatbadto57others．IfIfocusonthethingsI58wanttobeinvolvedin，I’11reachamuchhigherstandardanddoitquite59.I’1lbeenthusiasticandmotivated(有积极性)anddosomethingthatisgoodforeveryoneandeveryonewillbehappy．It’11beawin-win60.What’snotgoodaboutthat?Sosometimes,wehavetosay“NO”．41．A.experienced

B.absorbed

C.concerned

D.disappointed42．A.reading

B.discussion

C.shopping

D.travel43.A.displease

B.force

C.support

D.shock44．A.explained

B.announced

C.developed

D.ended45．A.thought

B.suggestion

C.idea

D.question46．A.1ost

B.kept

C.enjoyed

D.wasted47．A.becauseof

B.regardlessof(不顾) C.apartfrom

D.insteadof48．A.visit

B.run

C.suspect

D.invent49．A.consider

B.fetch

C.catch

D.enlarge50．A.takein

B.workon

C.turnout

D.makeup51．A.something

B.none

C.everything

D.either52．A.further

B.cooler

C.faster

D.better53．A.attracts

B.beats

C.upsets

D.puzzles54．A.after

B.because

C.if

D.although55．A.impressed

B.anxious

C.merciful

D.depressed56．A.1ikely

B.afraid

C.willing

D.proud57．A.join

B.refuse

C.invite

D.choose58．A.highly

B.hardly

C.suddenly

D.really．59．A.patiently

B.well

C.seriously D.accidentally60．A.situation

B.environment

C.appearance D.Spirit参考答案：41．B42．C43. A44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．B51．C52．D53．C54．B55．D56．C57．B58．D59．B60．A试题分析：要学会对人说“NO”。45．A考查名词。A.thought想法；B.suggestion建议；C.idea主意；D.question问题。我发现我没有考虑这件事是否值得做，我就同意了。故选A。46．D考查动词。A.1ost失去；B.kept保持；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.wasted浪费。我们只是在街上浪费了一整天。故选D。47．C考查复合介词。A.becauseof因为---；B.regardlessof不顾；C.apartfrom除---之外；D.insteadof代替。事实上，我几乎没有多余的时间，因为除了正常的工作我还很忙。故选C。48．B考查动词。A.visit访问；B.run经营，管理；C.suspect怀疑；D.invent发明。我也要写一本书，经营公司，照顾家庭。故选B。49．A考查动词。A.consider考虑，认为；B.fetch去取；C.catch抓住；D.enlarge扩大。然后有其他的工程要考虑。故选A。50．B考查动词短语。A.takein吸收，接纳；B.workon致力于；C.turnout结果是；D.makeup组成，构成。51．C考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.none没有；C.everything每一件事；D.either两者之一。此处考查部分否定，“不是别人说的每件事都同意”，---not---everything不是每件事，故选C。52．D考查形容词比较级。A.further更远，更进一步；B.cooler更凉爽的；C.faster更快的；D.better更好的。接上句，“换句话说，我要对人敢说NO”，也就是在说NO上变得更好。故选D。53．C考查动词。A.attracts吸引；B.beats打败；C.upsets使烦恼；D.puzzles迷惑。通常我厌恶说NO，因为使人失望会使我烦恼的。故选C。54．B考查连词。A.after在---之后；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。现在我意识到我没有学会说NO，这一直使我感到沮丧。故选B。55．D考查形容词。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.merciful宽容的；D.depressed沮丧的。沮丧的。现在我意识到我没有学会说NO，这一直使我感到沮丧。故选D。56．C考查形容词。A.1ikely很可能的；B.afraid害怕的；C.willing愿意的；D.proud骄傲的。我们最好做我们认为正确和愿意做的事情。故选C。57．B考查动词。A.join参加；B.refuse拒绝；C.invite邀请；D.choose选择。有时候拒绝别人并不是那么糟糕。故选B。【名师点拨】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查。在做此类题时一定要根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。54．B考查连词。A.after在---之后；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。现在我意识到我没有学会说NO，这一直使我感到沮丧。故选B。2.英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：（1）all的否定式：notall…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能当头头。（2）both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)“并非两个……都……”例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要。（3）every（everone/everything/everybody）…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。(4)always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）……”例如：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。(5)entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式：“不完全……”，“并非完全……”例如：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。三、阅读理解22.Anantifreeze（防冻剂）isaliquidthatisaddedtowatertokeepitfromfreezing.Whenwaterfreezesandturnstoice,itexpands.Theforceofwaterexpandingissogreatthatitwillbreakthehardestmetal.Waterisusedincarenginestokeepthemcoolwhiletheyrun,andifthiswaterisallowedtofreezeinwinteritcanbreaktheironblockoftheengine.Thatiswhyantifreezesarenecessary.Waterfreezesatthe0℃:theusualkindofantifreezewillnotfreezeuntilthetemperatureis40℃belowzero.Amixtureof5partsofwaterand4partsofantifreezewillpreventfreezingat18℃belowzero;4partsofwaterand5partsofantifreezereducethisto22℃belowzero.Alcohol（酒精）isagoodantifreeze,butwhenthecarisrunningitbecomeshotandthealcoholboilsaway,soitmustbereplacedveryoften.Mostpeopleuseantifreezesthatdonotboilawaywhentheengineisrunning.Thereareseveralchemicalsthatdothis.Oneofthemostpopulariscalledethyleneglycol（乙二醇）,whichissoldundervarioustradenamessuchasPrestonandZerex.64.Antifreezesareusefulinthatthey_____.A.keepthealcoholfromboilingaway

B.canpreventicefrommeltingC.keepwaterliquidincoldweather

D.canraisethefreezingpointofwater65.Thetextiswritten_____.A.tohelptosellantifreezes

B.toexplainwhatantifreezesareC.tocompareethyleneglycolwithalcoholD.totellhowtochoosethebestantifreeze

66.PrestonandZerexare_____.A.tradenamesoftwokindsofalcohol

B.popularbrands（商标）ofcarenginesC.inventorsofethyleneglycol

D.liquidsusedforcarengines参考答案：CBD23.

“Clothes-swapping”hasbecomeanincreasingpopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea'spopularclothing-swapgroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingaverygoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT，AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen'sdesignerandI'lltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool'sdebateteam.It'soneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthismyselffouryearsago,andwe'vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitemeetup.comtohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.MsPrattsaysmostofthemembersrespectclothingswaprules.Butshesayscompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohover(徘徊)overthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout，somepeopletendtograb(抢夺)thestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthat