深圳市外国语学校2020届高三4月综合能力测试英语试卷

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Playavideo.B。Makechairs.C.Findsomeoldwood.2。Wherewillthewomangonext？A。Toherhouse。B.Toabookstore.C.Toclass.3.Howdidthewomangetherdress？A.Bycopyingit.B。Bybuyingitonsale.C.Bydesigningitinasewingclass。4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Otherstores.B。Asalespromotion.C。Somereports.5.Whydoesthewomanneedmoney？A。Tobuyabook。B.Tobuyabasketball.C。Topayforanautograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。

How

does

the

man

feel

about

reality

TV

shows?A。

They’re

a

waste

of

time.B。

They’re

getting

better

every

season。C.

They're

not

as

interesting

as

they

used

to

be.7.

What

will

the

speakers

probably

watch

together

next

week？A.

A

reality

show.B.

A

TV

series。C.

A

new

movie.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8。

Where

was

the

recipe

from?A.

From

the

woman

herself.B.

From

the

house

of

the

woman’s

grandmother。C.

From

the

man's

family

member.9。

What

does

the

woman

say

about

the

vegetables?A。Shegrewthemall。B。

Only

the

tomatoes

came

from

the

store。C.

She

had

a

lot

of

difficulties

growing

them。10。

Why

did

the

woman

put

strawberries

in

her

salad?A.Shehadalotofextras。B。

She

didn't

know

what

to

put

in

the

salad.C.

She

wanted

to

make

something

unusual。听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。11。

Why

is

the

man

apologizing？A。

He

arrived

late。B.

He

missed

a

full

day

of

work.C。

He

didn't

tell

the

woman

about

his

back.12。

Why

did

the

man

stop

taking

his

medicine？A.

His

back

is

getting

better。B。

He

couldn’t

afford

it.C.

He

couldn't

bear

the

taste。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

Who

is

the

man?A.

A

house

agent.B.

The

woman's

husband。C.

The

owner

of

the

house。14.

What

part

of

the

house

is

the

least

modern?A。

The

laundry

room。B

The

kitchen。C

The

bedrooms。15。

Where

is

the

bathroom

on

the

main

floor?A。Down

the

hall

by

the

two

bedrooms。B.

In

the

master

bedroom.C.

By

the

laundry

room.16.

How

many

people

are

in

the

woman’s

family？A。

Just

two。B。

Three.C。

Four。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。

Where

did

Michelle

Obama

graduate

in

1985?A.

Princeton

University。B.

Harvard

University。18。

When

did

Michelle

Obama

meet

her

husband?A.In1985.B。In1989。C。In1991.19。

What

did

Michelle

Obama

do

for

youths’

education?A。

She

directed

public

programs.B.

She

built

public

schools.C.

She

taught

in

high

schools.20。

What

was

one

of

Michelle

Obama’s

accomplishments？A。

She

was

the

only

First

Lady

to

have

a

postgraduate

degree.B.

She

introduced

healthier

lunches

at

elementary

schools。C。

She

became

a

role

model

and

fashion

symbol.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.ASomebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019TangleWoodFestivalThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTangleWoodFestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons，BSOmusicdirector，conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter。TicketsonsalefromFeb10.June15-Aug25(tanglewood。org）AspenFestivalThisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced，butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras，solo(独奏）andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons，lectures，andchildren'sprogramming。TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.June27-Aug18(aspenmusicfestival。com)GrandTetonMusicFestivalAspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound。Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles。Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1，singleticketsfromMarch1。July2-Aug17（gtmf。org）SalzburgFestivalTheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms，itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis“Myths"andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart'sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperaOedipe。July20-Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)21.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory？A.TanglewoodFestival。B。AspenFestival.C。SalzburgFestival.D。GrandTetonMusicFestival。22。WhatcanwelearnaboutTangleWoodFestival？A。ItisheldfromJune27toAug18.B。ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.C.ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica。D。Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf。org.23.WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?A。TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.B。Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.C.Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.D.Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.BAWisconsinmommakesmini—metoysasuniqueasthechildrenwhoembracethem。Asasocialworkerusingplaytherapyinthe1990stohelpchildrenthroughtheircancertreatment,AmyJandrisevitswishedshecouldcomfortherpatientswithdollsthatboretheirall—too—familiarhairlossandsurgeryscars.“IwouldclearupGoodwillforbaldCabbagePatchKidsbecausethatwastheclosestthingIcouldfind。"shesays.“Ithoughtthesekidsneedsomethingthatlooksliketheydo."TheideastuckwithJandrisevitsaftersheleftsocialworkin2001tostartafamily。Thenin2015,amomwhosedaughterlostalegtoamputation(截肢）askedJandrisevits,handywithasewingmachine,ifshecouldcraftamini—medollforthegirl。AfterJandrisevitspostedaphotooftheleglessdollonFacebook,orderspouredinforlikenesswitheverythingfromalbinism（白化病)tobirthmarks。“Differencesmakekidsfeelisolatedandjudged，”shesays,“withadoll，achildseesIamnottheonlyonewholooksthisway。。。andbeautifulenoughtobeadoll。”Jandrisevits,46,hassincecraftednearly400customdollswithherNewBerlin，ForKeaganCameron，2,whoserareskinconditionhashimcoveredinbirthmarks，Jandrisevitsmatchedthedoll’sspotexactly。“Thatwasthemostamazingthing，”saysKeagan’smom，Joy。BrianGrassiofCoventry，R.I。，sayssheweptlikeababywhenadollcameinthemailforhisdaughterEmma,bornthreemonthslaterinOctoberwithoutherlowerleftarm。“Seeingmydaughterwithherdoll,itmakesmethinkaboutherfuture，notherlimitations."WhatinspiredJandrisevitstomakeMini—metoys?A。Herownfamilycondition。B.Herhairlossandsurgeryscars。 C.Herdaughter’slosingalegtoamputation。D.Herworkingexperienceasasocialworker.25.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat。A.makingMini—metoyscostalot。B.mini-metoyshavewongreatpopularity.C.JandrisevitsmadetheMini—metoysallbyherself.D.ADollLikeMeisanorganizationtoraisefundforchildreninneed。26。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mini-metoyscomfortkids。B。Dollsmakekidshappy.C.Childrenenjoydolls'company。 D。Amomlikesmakingmini-metoys.27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext？A.Abiography.B。Acommercialaid。C。Anewsreport。D。Amedicalreport。CTheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout，butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWechatacommoncommentonthedisasteris:“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore。”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity。Inthisgame，theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality，andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further，withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature，onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings，makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved，datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone。Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplicahasgreatusevalue.First，itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem。ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuOfcourse，howeverpreciseamodelis，itisnottheoriginal。Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry’sarchitecturalheritage,whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime。Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.28.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings？A.Improvethetechnologyneeded.B.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.C.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.D.Measureallthepartsexactly。29。Whatvaluedoesadigitalreplicahave？A。Itkeepstherelicssafe。B.Ithelpstoguardtherelics。C.Itgathersdataoftherelics。D.Itadvertisesthehistoryoftherelics。30.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A。Bycomparison。 B。Bygivingexamples.C。Byclassification。 D。Bylistingdata.31。Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology？A。Doubtful。 B。Ambiguous。 C.Supportive. D。Conservative。DAnepidemicistheoccurrenceofadiseasewhichaffectsaverylargenumberofpeoplelivinginanareaandwhichspreadsquicklytootherpeople.Likeinfectiousdiseases，ideasintheacademicworldarespreadable.Butwhysometravelfarandwidewhileequallygoodonesremaininrelativeinsignificancehasbeenamystery.Nowateamofcomputerscientistshasusedanepidemiologicalmodeltoimitatehowideasmovefromoneacademicinstitutiontoanother.Themodelshowedthatideasoriginatingatfamousinstitutionscausedbigger“epidemics"thanequallygoodideasfromlesswell-knownplaces,explainsAllisonMorgan，acomputerscientistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulderandleadauthorofthenewstudy.“Thisimpliesthatwhereanideaisbornshapeshowfaritspreads，holdingthequalityoftheideaconstant.”saysseniorauthorAaronClauset，alsoatNotonlyisthisunfair-—“itrevealsabigweaknessinhowwe’redoingscience,”saysSimonDeDeo,aprofessorofsocialanddecisionsciencesatCarnegieTheColoradoresearchersanalyzedanexistingdatasetofcomputersciencedepartmenthiresinNorthAmerica,aswellasadatabaseofpublicationsbythesehires。Firsttheylookedathowfivebigideasincomputersciencespreadtonewinstitutions。Theyfoundthathiringanewmemberaccountedforalittlemorethanathirdofthetime—-andin81percentofthosecases,transferstookplacefromhigher-tolower—statusuniversities。Thentheteamimitatedthebroadcastingofideasusinganinfectiousdiseasemodelandfoundthatthesizeofanidea“epidemic”(asmeasuredbythenumberofinstitutionsthatpublishedstudiesonanideaafteritoriginated）dependedonthestatusoftheoriginatinginstitution。ThefindingswerepublishedonlinelastOctoberinEPJDataScience。Theresearchers’modelsuggeststhatthere“maybeanumberofquitegoodideasthatoriginateinthemiddleofthepack,intermsofuniversities，”Clausetsays。DeDeoagrees。Thereisalotofgoodworkcomingoutoflessfamousplaces，hesays:“Youcanlearnahugeamountfromit,andyoucanlearnthingsthatotherpeopledon'tknowbecausethey’renotevenpayingattention.”Theunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referstothefactthat_________.goodideasfromlessimportantinstitutionslackinfluence。B.thequalityoftheoriginalideastendstobenoteasytomaintain.C.scholarsininsignificantinstitutionsconsidertheirideasvalueless.D。thetimewhengoodideaswereborndecideshowfartheymayspread.33。Thecaseofsomehiresinparagraph3isusedtoindicate_________。A。whytheoriginatinginstitutionstransfertheirnewfindings。B。thewaythemovementsofsomenewideashappenandtheireffects.C.howtheycarrytheideasfromlower—tohigher—statusinstitutions。D.thestatisticstheepidemologicalmodelprovidesfortheresearchers.34。ResearcherssuchasClausetareverymuchconcernedabout_________.A.losingquiteanumberofgreatandcreativethoughts.B。missingtheopportunitiesofgettingmorewell-known.C.misusingtheepidemiologicalmodelinscientificresearchareas.D。havingdifficultyinfindingmorepropersciencedepartmenthires.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.InfectiousDiseases.B。OriginalIdeas。C.EpidemiologicalModel.D.IdeaEpidemic.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadayspeopletendtodigitaliseeverythingfromwatchestofridges.Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas“smart”。36。However,thereareplentythatcanbeusedtoreduceemissionsandsavemoney。Ifyou'reapartofthedigitalisationmovement，youmightbeinterestedintheconceptofsmarthomes。Itmeansthateveryelementofyourhousecanbecontrolledfromapanelonthewalloryourphone.37.Useyourmobiletopowerthemonoroff，andyoumayfeeltrulymodernortrulylazy。Apartfromthebenefitsoflivingamorecomfortablelife,thispresentsanopportunitytocutdownonyourelectricalbills.Electricitygenerationtodayrepresents31％oftotalglobalfossilfueluseandaround40％ofallenergy-relatedCO2emissions.38.Itisconsideredasthefirststeptopreventglobalclimatechange.Connectasmartthermometertotheheatingandcoolingsystemandsetaspecifictemperatureatwhichtheheatingbeginstowork.Doingso,theroomwillbeatadesiredtemperaturewhennecessaryandswitchesonapower—savingmodewhennotoccupied。Similarly，byinstallingaCO2sensor，youcanhaveanautomatedventilation(通风)system。39。Ina150，000squaremeters'officecomplexnearMunich,calledCampeon，energycostsofupto117，067Euroweresavedaftertheuseofenvironmentalcontroldevicesthisyear。Inthisway,theyarecontributingtoalargedecreaseinCO2emissions。Clearly,smarthomesareaboutmuchmorethanjustlivingacomfortablelife。40。A.Itisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlife。B。Smartdeviceshavebeeninstalledworldwidenowadays。C。Thereseemstobeanoceanofsuchso-called“smart”inventions。D。ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimit。E.Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances。F.Alternativeenergymustbediscoveredbeforethefossilfuelrunsoutinthefuture。G.Bearingthisinmind，measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy—efficient.第三部分:语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedonthe41thatdramaevolvedfromritual（宗教仪式)。Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows。Inthebeginning,humanbeings42thenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges-asunpredictable，andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeansto43theseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedto44thedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheychangedinto45rituals。46storiesarosewhichexplainedormaskedthemysteriesoftherituals。Astimespassed,someritualswere47,butthestories,latercalledmyths，continuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama。Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritualscontainedthe48oftheatrebecausemusic,dance，masks，and49werealmostalwaysused。50,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesand51theentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,a(n）52divisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“areaofacting”andthe“areainwhichanaudiencesits”.Besides,therewereperformers，and，sinceconsiderableimportancewas53toavoidingmistakesinthepracticeofrituals,religiousleadersusually54thattask。Wearingmasksandcostumes，theyoftenimitated（模仿）otherpeople,animals，orsupernaturalbeings，andmimed(用哑剧表演出)the55effect―successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain，therevivaloftheSun—

56anactormight。Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentativeswereseparatedfrom57activities。Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestin58。Accordingtothisview，talesaboutthehunt，warorotherthingsaretoldandgraduallyspread.59throughtheuseofactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson。Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilygymnasticorthatare60ofanimalmovementsandsounds.

A。background B。assumption C.evidence D。theory

A.viewed B.employed C.clarified D。dismissed

A。take B.possess C。guarantee D.control

A。start B.show C。bring D.continue

A。usual B。direct C.convincing D.fixed

A。Apparently B。Actually C.Eventually D.Naturally

A.spread B。abandoned C.followed D.celebrated

A.seed B.content C。myth D.history

A。costumes B。routines C.instructions D.performances

A.AsaresultB。InfactC。OnthecontraryD.Inaddition

A.when B.how C。unless D.while

A.deep B。equal C。clear D。extra

A.attached B.related C.committed D。tied

A。putup B。tookup C。tookon D。putonA。unexpected B.unpredicted C。prepared D.desired

A.whenever B。as C.whatever D.so

A。social B。political C。economic D.religious

A。accounts B.story—telling C。descriptions D.drama-writing

A。atthattime B.atatime C。atfirst D。atonce

A。imitations B。creatures C。presentations D.exhibitions第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Fromsmoothconferencecallsina61（crowd)trainstationtolivebroadcastsoftownhallmeetingsandlightning—quickdownloadsofhigh—resolution（高清晰的)movies,Shanghai'ssuperfast5Gnetworkisturningtechnologicaldreamsintoreality。Inthelatest62（develop）,thecity’sHongqiaoRailwayStation,oneofAsia’s63（big）trafficcenters,haslauncheda5Gnetwork。Itwillallowpassengers64（experience）dataspeedsupto100timesfasterthan65isavailablenow.Therailwaystation’s5Gnetwork，theresultofteamingupwithtelecommunicationequipmentmakerHuaweiTechnologies，66（see)asamilestoneinShanghai'scommercial5Garrangementtobecomeadual—gigabandcity,withgigabit(千兆位）networkspeedsonmobileaswellasfixednetworks.Asthe5Gera67（approach）,oneofthekeyconcernsfortelecomoperatorswillbehowtheycanuse5Gnetworkstomeettheneedsofhigh-densityareaswiththousandsofpeoplesimultaneously（同时)68（use）thenetworktomakephonecalls,accesstheInternetandmakemobilepayments。ChinaMobile'sShanghaibranchtappedHuawei’s5GDigitalIndoorSystem,whichiscurrently69industry’sonlycommerciallyavailablesystemfor5Gindoorcoverage。Theproduct，developedinShanghai,isnowready70massdelivery。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Ploggingisanewfitnesstrendwhatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.SinceitwascreatinginSweden，ithassweptacrosstheworld。Plogginghavemanyadvantages.Tobeginwith,withsomebendingandarmstrengthrequiringtoholdallthegarbagewhileplogging，youwillworkoutveryefficientlythanjustjogging。Secondly，ploggingissuitableforallages.Youjustneedtocarrythegarbagebagaswellasapairofgloves.Furthermore,thereisnodoubtthatploggingwillleadtoacleanerenvironmentandabetterworldtolive.Inshort，ploggingisofbenefittoourhealthoritwillbringaboutgreatchangestoyourenvironment.Let’stakeactionsfromnowonanddoourbits.第二节书面表达（满分25分)假定你是李华,你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1。表达谢意;2.个人感受;3.表达信心.注意：1。词数100左右；2。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好.参考词汇：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus