【解析】【深圳】初中英语九年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：阅读理解

第第页【解析】【深圳】初中英语九年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：阅读理解登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

【深圳】初中英语九年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：阅读理解

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Dickwasborninapoorfamily.Hisfather

hadasmallboatandwentfishinginthemorningandsoldthefishinthe

marketintheafternoon.Thenheboughtsomefoodforhisfamily.Whenwinter

came,theywereoftenhungry.Onemorningthehungrymanfellintotheriver

andwasn'tfound.Dick'smotherleftherthree-year-oldsonwithoutsaying

goodbye.Hisaunthadtolookafterhim.Twentyyearspassed,Dickbecamea

tall,strongman.Hefoundajobonafarm.Heworkedhardandwantedtoget

moremoney.Heoftenwenttoseehisauntwithsomenicepresents.Thewoman

wasveryhappybutonedayshediedinatrafficaccident.Theyoungmanwas

verysad.Afterheburiedher,hedecidedtobuyabeautifultombstone(墓碑)forher.Hewenttothetownandcameintoashop,butallthe

tombstonesweretooexpensive.Heasked,"Doyousellanoldtombstone,sir"

"Yes,wedo,sir,"answeredtheshopkeeper."Isitasexpensive

asthenewone""No,it'smuchcheaper,"saidtheman."But

anothernamewasengraved(刻)init.""It

doesn'tmatter,"saidDick."Myauntcouldn'tread."

（1）If,thefamilymemberswouldbehungry.

A．Dick'sfathercouldcatchnofishinwinter

B．Dick'sfatherhadaboatinwinter

C．Dick'sfatherhadtolookafterhiminwinter

D．nofoodwassoldinwinter

（2）Dick'saunthadtolookafterDickbecause.

A．shewasrichB．hisfatheraskedhertodoso

C．shewaskind-heartedD．theboylovedher

（3）Dickwantedtogetmoremoneyto.

A．marryawifeB．givehisauntnicepresents

C．buyafarmD．buildahouse

（4）Dickoftenwenttoseehisauntbecause.

A．shefeltlonelyB．shewasoftenill

C．shehadnochildrenD．withherhelphegrewup

2．阅读理解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknow

aboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrench

writer.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmany

as200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmerican

directorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Danimatedfilm(动画片).

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,called

TheAviator,whocrashes(撞击)intothedesertandmeets

ayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthe

crashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighbourcalledThe

LittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrow-upworld.

SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownand

sendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthe

book,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoan

amazingworldwhereanythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldto

seethefilmintwoversions-inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittle

Girl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautiful

way.

HuangLei,whodubbedthefilmtogether

withhisdaughter,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostby

mostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouchingpartisthatevery

oneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince,andit'sapity

thatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastime

flies,"hesays.

（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe.

A．1900sB．1940sC．1990sD．2023s

（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecause.

A．youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks

B．itshowsTheLittlePrince'sstoryinabeautifulway

C．ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects

D．thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm

（3）HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowTheLittlePrince

A．ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.

B．Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.

C．TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.

D．ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean

A．kind.B．friendly.C．helpful.D．A,B&C.

3．根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

Alessonin“heart”ismylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandwearsabraceallthetime.Shecamehomeonabeautifulspringdaytotellmeshehadcompetedin“fieldday”一that'swheretheyhavelotsofracesandothercompetitiveevents.

Becauseofherlegsupport,mymindracedasItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformySarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown-thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat(失败)—butbeforeIcouldgetawordout,shelookedupandsaid,“Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces.”

Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid.“Ihadanadvantage.”

Ah.Iknewit.Ithoughtshemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysicaladvantage.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,“Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!”

（1）Sarah______.

A．isanaughtygirlB．isaphysicallywelldevelopedgirl

C．isdisabledD．alwayscameoutfirstintheraces

（2）Theunderlinedwords“getherdown”means“______”.

A．makeherfeelsadB．makehercomedown

C．makeherwritedownD．makeherfeeltired

（3）Thestoryobviouslyshowsus______.

A．Sarahoftenfailstounderstandthemeaningoflife

B．Sarahdaredtogetaheadstart

C．Sarahwasbrokeninhealth,butnotinspirit

D．Sarah'sfathersupportedherwithhislove

（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthereading

A．AHeadStartB．AKindFather

C．IHadtoTryHarderD．MyFieldDay

4．阅读短文，下列问题

B

MarkTwaintellsaboy'sstoryinTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.Huckisapoorchildwithoutamotherandahome.Hisfatherdrinkstoomuchalcohol(酒精)andalwaysbeatshim.

Huck'ssituationfreeshimfromtherestrictionofsociety.Heexploresinthewoodsandgoesfishing.Hestaysoutallnightanddoesnotgotoschool.Healsosmokes.Huckrunsawayfromhome.HemeetsJim,ablackmanwhohasescaped(逃脱)fromslavery(奴隶制).Theytraveltogetheronaraft(木筏)madeofwooddowntheMississippiRiver.MarkTwainstartedwriting“HuckleberryFinn”asachildren'sstory.Butitsoonbecameserious.Thestorytellsaboutthesocialevilofslavery,whichisseenthroughtheeyesofaninnocentchild.Huck'sideasaboutpeopleareformedbythewhitesocietyinwhichhelives.So,atfirst,hedoesnotquestionslavery.HuckknowsthatimportantpeoplebelieveslaveryisnaturalandthisisthelawofGod.So,hethinksitishisdutytotellJim'sownerswheretofindhim.

Later,HuckcomestounderstandthatJimisagoodman.HefindshecannotcarryouthisplantoinformJim'sownersofhiswhereabouts(下落).Instead,hedecidestohelpJimescape.Hedecidestodothis,evenifGodpunisheshim.

（1）Theunderlinedword“restriction”probablymeans_________.

A．somethingthatyouareexpectedtodo

B．somethingthatyouarenotallowedtodo

C．somethingthatyouareabletodo

D．somethingthatyoulookforwardtodoing

（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutHuckisNOTtrue

A．Hisfatherlikestobeathim.B．Hedoesn'tgotoschool.

C．Heliveswithhismother.D．Hesmokes.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A．HuckwillbepunishedbyGodforwhathedoes.

B．Huck'schildhoodisfullofhappiness.

C．It'sHuck'ssituationthatmakeshimdecidetohelpJimescape.

D．Huckisawhiteboy.

（4）WhydoesHuckchangehismindatlast

A．HehasmadefriendswithJim.

B．Hefindsouttheweaknessofslavery.

C．HefindsthatJimisagoodman.

D．Godtellshimtodoso.

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Theoutline(概要)ofTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.

B．ThechildhoodofHuckleberry.

C．ThereasonwhyMarkTwainwrotethestory.

D．Theeffectofslavery.

5．阅读短文，下列问题

DoyouknowwhatOscarisWhendiditstartMaybeyoucanfindthebackgroundoftheawardsinthefollowingpassage.

Theawardsstartedin1929.Theirfulltitleis“TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesAwards”.TheAcademyisagroupofpeoplewhohaveworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears.Theydecidewhowillreceivetheawards.Theawardsareoftenreferredtoasthe“Oscar”.ThisisanicknamegiventotheawardsbyaladycalledMargaretHerrick.ShewasoncethedirectoroftheAcademyandsheoncesaidthatthelittlegoldstatueremindedherofheruncleOscar!

TheOscarisalwaysanexcitingevent.Eachyear,atleastoneunusualthinghappens.WhentheItalianactoranddirectorRobertoBenigniwonanOscarforbestforeignfilm,hedancedonstage!WhenGwynethPaltrow,thestarofShakespeareinLovewontheOscarforbestactress,shecouldnotmakeheracceptancespeechbecauseshewascryingsomuchwithhappiness!

In1987,RobertoBenigniwontheawardforbestdirectorforafilmaboutthelastemperorofChina.Sincethen,Chinesefilmandactorshavestartedtomakeanimpactattheawards.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonwasahugesuccessanditwontheawardforbestforeignlanguagefilmin2023.Italsowonseveraltechnicalawardsforitsamazing“flying”people.WeexpecttoseemoreawardsforChinesefilminthenearfuture.

It'stimefortheOscaragain.Oncemore,thestarswilldressupintheirfinestandgotoKodarTheater.There,theywillfindoutwhohavewontheawardsforbestactor,bestactressandbestdirector.Millionsofpeoplewatchtheawardseveryyeartofindoutwhothewinnersare.Somepeoplewatchittoseethestarscryingandlaughingastheyreceivetheirawards.

（1）Whogivetheawards

A．RobertoBeinigni.

B．Oscar.

C．TheAcademyofNicknames.

D．Agroupofpeoplewhohaveworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears.

（2）WhatdidGwynethPaltrowwinanOscarfor

A．Bestdirector.B．Bestforeignfilm.

C．Bestactress.D．Bestactor.

（3）WhichChinesefilmwonanawardforbestforeignlanguagefilm

A．CrouchingDragon,HiddenTiger.

B．CrouchingandHiddenDragonandTiger.

C．CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

D．CrouchingDragon,HidingTiger.

（4）WhereistheOscarheld

A．AttheAcademy.B．InaLosAngelesrestaurant.

C．AtOscar'shouse.D．AtKodarTheater.

（5）WhydosomepeoplewatchtheOscar

A．Toseetherestaurant.

B．Toseethefashion.

C．Toseeafilm.

D．Toseethestarscryingandlaughing.

答案解析部分

1．【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：迪克的父亲淹死在了河里，他的妈妈没跟他道别就离开了。迪克的姑妈照顾他，二十年后，迪克在农场找了一份工作，他经常带着一些漂亮的礼物去看他的姑妈。有一天迪克的姑妈死于车祸，他决定为她买一块墓碑，但是墓碑太贵了，迪克想买一个旧的墓碑，老板告诉他旧的墓碑上刻的是别人的名字，迪克说没关系，因为他的姑妈不识字。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中Hisfatherhadasmallboatandwentfishinginthemorningandsoldthefishinthemarketintheafternoon.Thenheboughtsomefoodforhisfamily.Whenwintercame,theywereoftenhungry.他的父亲有一条小船，早上去钓鱼，下午在市场上卖鱼。然后他买一些食物给他的家人。冬天来临时，他们经常挨饿。可知，如果迪克的父亲冬天捉不到鱼，他们家人将会挨饿。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据文中Onemorningthehungrymanfellintotheriverandwasn'tfound.Dick'smotherleftherthree-year-oldsonwithoutsayinggoodbye.Hisaunthadtolookafterhim.一天早上，那个饥饿的男人掉到河里，再也没被找到。迪克的母亲没跟她三岁的儿子道别就离开了。他的姑妈不得不照顾他。可推知，迪克的姑妈照顾迪克是因为她很善良，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Heworkedhardandwantedtogetmoremoney.Heoftenwenttoseehisauntwithsomenicepresents.他工作很努力，想挣更多的钱。他经常带着一些漂亮的礼物去看他的姑妈。可知，迪克想挣更多的钱来给他的姑妈买漂亮的礼物，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，在迪克的父亲死去，母亲离去之后，姑妈在一直照顾他，所以当迪克长大工作后会经常去看他的姑妈，因为是在姑妈的帮助下他才成长的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【知识点】日常生活类；说明文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述《小王子》，它是由法国作家写的一部小说，是历史上最畅销的书籍之一，自从它问世70年后，改变成3D动画片，本书讲述一名名叫TheViator飞行员撞进沙漠，遇见了一位年轻的王子的故事。

（1）细节题。根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,可知，这本书是70年前写的，它应该写于1940s，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).可知，它是最畅销的书，因为它已经发行了2亿本并翻译成253种语言和方言，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.可知，她看到了TheAviator写下送给他的有关小王子故事的页面，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据"Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.可知，最触动我们大家的部分是一个品行好的孩子喜欢这位小王子，可惜的是这种好的品质将随时间而逝，推出good-natured的意思是善良友好，且乐于助人，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

3．【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类

【解析】【分析】带给我心灵的震撼的是我先天有腿部肌肉缺陷而且总是撑着一个支架的十岁女儿,Sarah.

一个美丽的春天她回家告诉我她已经完成了“野外日”的比赛——那是他们举行许多比赛和其他的竞赛项目的地方.因为她腿部的缺陷,我马上思索着该如何努力为她加油.我所能告诉她的是别被缺陷打倒.在我刚要开口时,她说：“爸爸,我赢得了其中的两项比赛.”我不敢相信这是真的.她又说：“我发现我有一个优势.”哦,我知道了,一定是别人让她先开始的,因她的缺陷而获得的帮助.但是又一次在我开口前,她说：“爸爸,我并没有得到优待.我的优势就是我因此而更努力去成功!”

⑴细节理解。根据第一段Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandwearsabraceallthetime.可知Sarah天生脚上有肌肉缺失，一直戴着支架，所以她是一个身体有残疾的人。故选C。

⑵词义猜测。根据本句话的意思“我尽力想一些鼓励的话，一些我能说的不让她感到沮丧的话.”A.让她感到伤心；B.让她下来；C.让她记下来；D.让她感到疲劳。故选A。

⑶推理判断。A.Sarah经常不理解生活的意义；B.Sarah敢于从头开始；C.Sarah身残志坚；D.Sarah的父亲用爱支持她。根据文章内容可知Sarah以更加努力作为自己的优势，所以她是一个说身残志坚的女孩，故选C。

⑷主旨大意。本文讲Sarah虽然身体有缺陷，但是缺把更努力当作自己的优势，这是我们值得学习的。故选C。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

4．【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：马克吐温在《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中讲述了一个男孩的故事。哈克是一个没有妈妈没有家的穷孩子，他爸爸喝醉酒总是打他。本文就讲述了这个故事的大概内容。

(1)B由画线单词所在句中的free（使自由，解放）可知此处是指哈克的情况使它从社会的束缚中解脱出来。故选B。

(2)C由第一段中的Huckisapoorchildwithoutamotherandahome.可知C项错误。

(3)D第二段中的Huck'sideasaboutpeopleareformedbythewhitesocietyinwhichhelives.可知哈克是白人，故选D。

(4)C由最后一段的Later,HuckcomestounderstandthatJimisagoodman.HefindshecannotcarryouthisplantoinformJim'sownersofhiswhereabouts(下落).Instead,hedecidestohelpJimescape.可知答案。

(5)A通读全文可知本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的大概内容，故选A。

5．【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的基本内容、开始时间、背景知识、颁奖地点以及中国在奥斯卡奖上的获奖情况和人们获奖时的感受、表现等。

（1）D由第二段的描述TheAcademyisagroupofpeoplewhohaveworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears.Theydecidewhowillreceivetheawards.可知答案。

（2）C由第三段的描述WhenGwynethPaltrow,thestarofShakespeareinLovewontheOscarforbestactress,shecouldnotmakeheracceptancespeechbecauseshewascryingsomuchwithhappiness!可知答案。

（3）C由第四段的描述WhenGwynethPaltrow,thestarofShakespeareinLovewontheOscarforbestactress,shecouldnotmakeheracceptancespeechbecauseshewascryingsomuchwithhappiness!可知答案。

（4）D由最后一段的描述It'stimefortheOscaragain.Oncemore,thestarswilldressupintheirfinestandgotoKodarTheater.可知答案。

（5）D由最后一段的最后一句Somepeoplewatchittoseethestarscryingandlaughingastheyreceivetheirawards.可知答案。

二一教育在线组卷平台（）自动生成1/1登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

【深圳】初中英语九年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：阅读理解

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Dickwasborninapoorfamily.Hisfather

hadasmallboatandwentfishinginthemorningandsoldthefishinthe

marketintheafternoon.Thenheboughtsomefoodforhisfamily.Whenwinter

came,theywereoftenhungry.Onemorningthehungrymanfellintotheriver

andwasn'tfound.Dick'smotherleftherthree-year-oldsonwithoutsaying

goodbye.Hisaunthadtolookafterhim.Twentyyearspassed,Dickbecamea

tall,strongman.Hefoundajobonafarm.Heworkedhardandwantedtoget

moremoney.Heoftenwenttoseehisauntwithsomenicepresents.Thewoman

wasveryhappybutonedayshediedinatrafficaccident.Theyoungmanwas

verysad.Afterheburiedher,hedecidedtobuyabeautifultombstone(墓碑)forher.Hewenttothetownandcameintoashop,butallthe

tombstonesweretooexpensive.Heasked,"Doyousellanoldtombstone,sir"

"Yes,wedo,sir,"answeredtheshopkeeper."Isitasexpensive

asthenewone""No,it'smuchcheaper,"saidtheman."But

anothernamewasengraved(刻)init.""It

doesn'tmatter,"saidDick."Myauntcouldn'tread."

（1）If,thefamilymemberswouldbehungry.

A．Dick'sfathercouldcatchnofishinwinter

B．Dick'sfatherhadaboatinwinter

C．Dick'sfatherhadtolookafterhiminwinter

D．nofoodwassoldinwinter

（2）Dick'saunthadtolookafterDickbecause.

A．shewasrichB．hisfatheraskedhertodoso

C．shewaskind-heartedD．theboylovedher

（3）Dickwantedtogetmoremoneyto.

A．marryawifeB．givehisauntnicepresents

C．buyafarmD．buildahouse

（4）Dickoftenwenttoseehisauntbecause.

A．shefeltlonelyB．shewasoftenill

C．shehadnochildrenD．withherhelphegrewup

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：迪克的父亲淹死在了河里，他的妈妈没跟他道别就离开了。迪克的姑妈照顾他，二十年后，迪克在农场找了一份工作，他经常带着一些漂亮的礼物去看他的姑妈。有一天迪克的姑妈死于车祸，他决定为她买一块墓碑，但是墓碑太贵了，迪克想买一个旧的墓碑，老板告诉他旧的墓碑上刻的是别人的名字，迪克说没关系，因为他的姑妈不识字。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中Hisfatherhadasmallboatandwentfishinginthemorningandsoldthefishinthemarketintheafternoon.Thenheboughtsomefoodforhisfamily.Whenwintercame,theywereoftenhungry.他的父亲有一条小船，早上去钓鱼，下午在市场上卖鱼。然后他买一些食物给他的家人。冬天来临时，他们经常挨饿。可知，如果迪克的父亲冬天捉不到鱼，他们家人将会挨饿。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据文中Onemorningthehungrymanfellintotheriverandwasn'tfound.Dick'smotherleftherthree-year-oldsonwithoutsayinggoodbye.Hisaunthadtolookafterhim.一天早上，那个饥饿的男人掉到河里，再也没被找到。迪克的母亲没跟她三岁的儿子道别就离开了。他的姑妈不得不照顾他。可推知，迪克的姑妈照顾迪克是因为她很善良，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Heworkedhardandwantedtogetmoremoney.Heoftenwenttoseehisauntwithsomenicepresents.他工作很努力，想挣更多的钱。他经常带着一些漂亮的礼物去看他的姑妈。可知，迪克想挣更多的钱来给他的姑妈买漂亮的礼物，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，在迪克的父亲死去，母亲离去之后，姑妈在一直照顾他，所以当迪克长大工作后会经常去看他的姑妈，因为是在姑妈的帮助下他才成长的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknow

aboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrench

writer.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmany

as200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmerican

directorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Danimatedfilm(动画片).

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,called

TheAviator,whocrashes(撞击)intothedesertandmeets

ayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthe

crashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighbourcalledThe

LittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrow-upworld.

SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownand

sendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthe

book,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoan

amazingworldwhereanythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldto

seethefilmintwoversions-inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittle

Girl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautiful

way.

HuangLei,whodubbedthefilmtogether

withhisdaughter,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostby

mostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouchingpartisthatevery

oneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince,andit'sapity

thatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastime

flies,"hesays.

（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe.

A．1900sB．1940sC．1990sD．2023s

（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecause.

A．youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks

B．itshowsTheLittlePrince'sstoryinabeautifulway

C．ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects

D．thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm

（3）HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowTheLittlePrince

A．ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.

B．Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.

C．TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.

D．ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean

A．kind.B．friendly.C．helpful.D．A,B&C.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【知识点】日常生活类；说明文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述《小王子》，它是由法国作家写的一部小说，是历史上最畅销的书籍之一，自从它问世70年后，改变成3D动画片，本书讲述一名名叫TheViator飞行员撞进沙漠，遇见了一位年轻的王子的故事。

（1）细节题。根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,可知，这本书是70年前写的，它应该写于1940s，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).可知，它是最畅销的书，因为它已经发行了2亿本并翻译成253种语言和方言，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.可知，她看到了TheAviator写下送给他的有关小王子故事的页面，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据"Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.可知，最触动我们大家的部分是一个品行好的孩子喜欢这位小王子，可惜的是这种好的品质将随时间而逝，推出good-natured的意思是善良友好，且乐于助人，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

3．根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

Alessonin“heart”ismylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandwearsabraceallthetime.Shecamehomeonabeautifulspringdaytotellmeshehadcompetedin“fieldday”一that'swheretheyhavelotsofracesandothercompetitiveevents.

Becauseofherlegsupport,mymindracedasItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformySarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown-thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat(失败)—butbeforeIcouldgetawordout,shelookedupandsaid,“Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces.”

Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid.“Ihadanadvantage.”

Ah.Iknewit.Ithoughtshemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysicaladvantage.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,“Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!”

（1）Sarah______.

A．isanaughtygirlB．isaphysicallywelldevelopedgirl

C．isdisabledD．alwayscameoutfirstintheraces

（2）Theunderlinedwords“getherdown”means“______”.

A．makeherfeelsadB．makehercomedown

C．makeherwritedownD．makeherfeeltired

（3）Thestoryobviouslyshowsus______.

A．Sarahoftenfailstounderstandthemeaningoflife

B．Sarahdaredtogetaheadstart

C．Sarahwasbrokeninhealth,butnotinspirit

D．Sarah'sfathersupportedherwithhislove

（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthereading

A．AHeadStartB．AKindFather

C．IHadtoTryHarderD．MyFieldDay

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类

【解析】【分析】带给我心灵的震撼的是我先天有腿部肌肉缺陷而且总是撑着一个支架的十岁女儿,Sarah.

一个美丽的春天她回家告诉我她已经完成了“野外日”的比赛——那是他们举行许多比赛和其他的竞赛项目的地方.因为她腿部的缺陷,我马上思索着该如何努力为她加油.我所能告诉她的是别被缺陷打倒.在我刚要开口时,她说：“爸爸,我赢得了其中的两项比赛.”我不敢相信这是真的.她又说：“我发现我有一个优势.”哦,我知道了,一定是别人让她先开始的,因她的缺陷而获得的帮助.但是又一次在我开口前,她说：“爸爸,我并没有得到优待.我的优势就是我因此而更努力去成功!”

⑴细节理解。根据第一段Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandwearsabraceallthetime.可知Sarah天生脚上有肌肉缺失，一直戴着支架，所以她是一个身体有残疾的人。故选C。

⑵词义猜测。根据本句话的意思“我尽力想一些鼓励的话，一些我能说的不让她感到沮丧的话.”A.让她感到伤心；B.让她下来；C.让她记下来；D.让她感到疲劳。故选A。

⑶推理判断。A.Sarah经常不理解生活的意义；B.Sarah敢于从头开始；C.Sarah身残志坚；D.Sarah的父亲用爱支持她。根据文章内容可知Sarah以更加努力作为自己的优势，所以她是一个说身残志坚的女孩，故选C。

⑷主旨大意。本文讲Sarah虽然身体有缺陷，但是缺把更努力当作自己的优势，这是我们值得学习的。故选C。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

4．阅读短文，下列问题

B

MarkTwaintellsaboy'sstoryinTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.Huckisapoorchildwithoutamotherandahome.Hisfatherdrinkstoomuchalcohol(酒精)andalwaysbeatshim.

Huck'ssituationfreeshimfromtherestrictionofsociety.Heexploresinthewoodsandgoesfishing.Hestaysoutallnightanddoesnotgotoschool.Healsosmokes.Huckrunsawayfromhome.HemeetsJim,ablackmanwhohasescaped(逃脱)fromslavery(奴隶制).Theytraveltogetheronaraft(木筏)madeofwooddowntheMississippiRiver.MarkTwainstartedwriting“HuckleberryFinn”asachildren'sstory.Butitsoonbecameserious.Thestorytellsaboutthesocialevilofslavery,whichisseenthroughtheeyesofaninnocentchild.Huck'sideasaboutpeopleareformedbythewhitesocietyinwhichhelives.So,atfirst,hedoesnotquestionslavery.HuckknowsthatimportantpeoplebelieveslaveryisnaturalandthisisthelawofGod.So,hethinksitishisdutytotellJim'sownerswheretofindhim.

Later,HuckcomestounderstandthatJimisagoodman.HefindshecannotcarryouthisplantoinformJim'sownersofhiswhereabouts(下落).Instead,hedecidestohelpJimescape.Hedecidestodothis,evenifGodpunisheshim.

（1）Theunderlinedword“restriction”probablymeans_________.

A．somethingthatyouareexpectedtodo

B．somethingthatyouarenotallowedtodo

C．somethingthatyouareabletodo

D．somethingthatyoulookforwardtodoing

（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutHuckisNOTtrue

A．Hisfatherlikestobeathim.B．Hedoesn'tgotoschool.

C．Heliveswithhismother.D．Hesmokes.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A．HuckwillbepunishedbyGodforwhathedoes.

B．Huck'schildhoodisfullofhappiness.

C．It'sHuck'ssituationthatmakeshimdecidetohelpJimescape.

D．Huckisawhiteboy.

（4）WhydoesHuckchangehismindatlast

A．HehasmadefriendswithJim.

B．Hefindsouttheweaknessofslavery.

C．HefindsthatJimisagoodman.

D．Godtellshimtodoso.

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Theoutline(概要)ofTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.

B．ThechildhoodofHuckleberry.

C．ThereasonwhyMarkTwainwrotethestory.

D．Theeffectofslavery.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：马克吐温在《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中讲述了一个男孩的故事。哈克是一个没有妈妈没有家的穷孩子，他爸爸喝醉酒总是打他。本文就讲述了这个故事的大概内容。

(1)B由画线单词所在句中的free（使自由，解放）可知此处是指哈克的情况使它从社会的束缚中解脱出来。故选B。

(2)C由第一段中的Huckisapoorchildwithoutamotherandahome.可知C项错误。

(3)D第二段中的Huck'sideasaboutpeopleareformedbythewhitesocietyinwhichhelives.可知哈克是白人，故选D。

(4)C由最后一段的Later,HuckcomestounderstandthatJimisagoodman.HefindshecannotcarryouthisplantoinformJim'sownersofhiswhereabouts(下落).Instead,hedecidestohelpJimescape.可知答案。

(5)A通读全文可知本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的大概内容，故选A。

5．阅读短文，下列问题

DoyouknowwhatOscarisWhendiditstartMaybeyoucanfindthebackgroundoftheawardsinthefollowingpassage.

Theawardsstartedin1929.Theirfulltitleis“TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesAwards”.TheAcademyisagroupofpeoplewhohaveworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears.Theydecidewhowillreceivetheawards.Theawardsareoftenreferredtoasthe“Oscar”.ThisisanicknamegiventotheawardsbyaladycalledMargare