河南省周口市外语中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市外语中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Findaquiet,warm,comfortableroomwhereyouwon'tbe______.A.dismissed

B.divided

C.doubted

D.disturbed参考答案：D2.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A3.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen___theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D4.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.

A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise参考答案：B5.theShenzhou-10spacecraftwassucessfullylaunchedinJune,_____madeallchinesepeopleexcitedandproud.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B6.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriteroncelived______hefinishedhislastworks?

A.where;that

B.that,where

C.that;which

D.that;that参考答案：A7.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A8.Weallknowthatgoodfriends_____happinesstolife.A.addup

B.addon

C.addin

D.add参考答案：D9.Therearethreestudentspunished,ourmonitor______

A

include

Bincluding

C

included

D

includes参考答案：C10.Somemeasures________toprotectwildliferesources.A．aretaking B．aremade

C．arebeingtaken

D．beingtaken参考答案：C11.---DidyouwatchtheprogrammeI’masingeronFridaynight?Itwaswonderful.---IwishIhad,butI_______forthemid-termexamination.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：B12.----whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?

----Myplane______at9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:20.A.tookoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.wouldtakeoff参考答案：13.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that参考答案：A略14.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D15.Johnhasanimportanttesttoday，andheisnot_______tocomeandseemeoff．（）A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe参考答案：A本题考查形容词词意辨析．likely可能的，；possibly可能地（副词）；possible可能的（不能用人做主语）；maybe可能、大概（副词）．根据句意和句子结构可知答案．16.Scientists_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________physicalandmentalhealth.

A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;on

C.wereconvincedof;on

D.convincedof;on

参考答案：C17.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity______.

A.inthatshegrewupB.shegrewupC.inwhichshegrewupD.whichshegrewup参考答案：C18.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C19.It’sunfairtojudgehistoricaleventsbytoday’s__________.A.reflection

B.quotesC.routines

D.standards参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：以今天的标准来评判历史事件是不公平的。A.reflection反射；B.quotes引用；C.routines常规；D.standards标准。故选D。二、完型填空20.Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s

41

cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危机).Allthatmyfatherwas

42

withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe

43

forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose

44

evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.

45

hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad

46indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow

47

itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe

48

intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany49andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson

50tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot

51

ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand

52

thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop

53

itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand

54

movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot55

.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)

56

effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomea

57

person.Iseemyselfreadyto

58himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga

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,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything

60

—wejustneedtotryharder.41.A.situation B.business C.job D.car42.A.left B.forgotten C.offered D.given43.A.famous B.concerned C.necessary D.responsible44.A.interest B.face C.heart D.weight45.A.Though B.While

C.As D.If46.A.chance B.difficulty C.danger D.surprise47.A.when B.what C.whether D.how48.A.first B.best C.former D.latter49.A.possibilities B.plans C.abilities D.wonders50.A.eager B.worried C.unable D.ready51.A.tired B.proud

C.afraid D.unfair52.A.quickly B.entirely C.usually D.finally53.A.talking B.considering C.trying

D.thinking54.A.puton B.comeon

C.holdon

D.keepon55.A.enjoy B.settle

C.receive

D.achieve56.A.strange B.similar

C.important D.immediate57.A.quieter B.better C.busier D.richer58.A.follow B.miss

C.discover

D.protect59.A.matter B.problem C.duty

D.doubt60.A.normal B.special

C.strict D.familiar参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．C45．C46．B47．C48．D49．A50．D51．C52．D53．C54．D55．D56．C57．B58．A59．B60．B41．B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Hedidn’tknow_______itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。A.situation“处境”；B.business“生意”；C.job“工作”；D.car“汽车”。故选B。

42．A考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些经验。A.left“留下”；B.forgotten“忘记”；C.offered“提供”；D.given“给”。leavesb.withsth.“留给某人某物”。故选A。43．D考查形容词辨析。根据下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父亲必需为一个四口之家负责。A.famous“著名的”；B.concerned“关心的”；C.necessary“必需的”；D.responsible“负责任的”。beresponsiblefor“为……负责”。故选D。44．C考查名词辨析。根据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。A.interest“兴趣”；B.face“脸”；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。loseheart“灰心”。故选C。45．C考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A.Though“尽管”；B.While“当……的时候”；C.As“由于”；D.If“如果”。故选C。46．B考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A.chance“机会”；B.difficulty“困难”；C.danger“危险”；

D.surprise“惊奇”。havedifficult（in）doingsth.“在某方面有困难”。故选B。47．C考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。A.when“当……时候”；B.what“什么”；C.whether“无论”；D.how“如何”。whether...or...“是……还是……”。故选C。48．D考查形容词辨析。根据空格12后面提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父亲最终选择了后者。A.first“第一的”；B.best“最好的”；

C.former“前者的”；D.latter“后者的”。故选D。49．A考查名词辨析。根据下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性成功。A.possibilities“可能性”；

B.plans“计划”；C.abilities“能力”；

D.wonders“奇迹”。故选A。50．D考查形容词辨析。根据上文“hedidnotlose_______evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A.eager“渴望的”；B.worried“担心的”；C.unable“不能够的”；D.ready“准备好的”。故选D。51．C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A.tired“尝试”；B.proud“骄傲的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.unfair“不公平的”。beafraidof

“害怕某物”。故选C。52．D考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。A.quickly“很快地”；B.entirely“完全地”；C.usually“通常地”；D.finally“最终”。故选D。53．C考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder.”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。A.talking“谈话”；B.considering“考虑”；C.trying“尝试”；D.thinking“想”。故选C。54．D考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。A.puton“穿上”；B.comeon“加油”；C.holdon“抓住”；

D.keepon“(沿着某方向)继续前进”。keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”。故选D。55．D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能获得的。A.enjoy“喜欢”；B.settle“解决”；C.receive“收到”；D.achieve“获得；取得”。故选D。56．C考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，今天作者的生意进展很好，父亲教给作者的那些对作者有很重要的影响。A.strange“奇怪的”；

B.similar“相似的”；

C.important“重要的”；D.immediate“立即的”。故选C。57．B考查形容词比较等级。根据前半句“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”并结合语境可知，通过效仿父亲的优秀品质，作者成了一个更好的人。A.quieter“更安静的”；B.better“更好的”；C.busier“更忙碌的”；D.richer“更富有的”。故选B。58．A考查动词辨析。根据上文“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随父亲。A.follow“追随”；B.miss“错过”；C.discover“发现”；D.protect“保护”。故选A。59．B考查名词辨析。根据下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.matter“事情”；B.problem“问题；难题”；C.duty“责任”；D.doubt“怀疑”。故选B。60．B考查形容词辨析。根据下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.normal“正常的”；B.special“特别的”；C.strict“严格的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳的人，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得。面对困难，不需要什么特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。21.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角银币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

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foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.

2

amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked

3

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

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you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept

5

forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

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,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupand

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beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.The

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doctorswerebaffled(阻挡).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher

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disease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

10

wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a(an)

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lightfilledhiseyes.

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,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

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heratonce.Hewentbacktothe

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roomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

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tohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas

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.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthen

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somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

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toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

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herattention.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassof

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.”(Singed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”1.A.ask

B.beg

C.wait

D.look2.A.Becauseof

B.Infrontof

C.Incaseof

D.Insteadof3.A.upset

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.sad4.A.owe

B.cost

C.lend

D.own5.A.offer

B.pay

C.help

D.thanks6.A.quickly

B.mentally

C.physically

D.warmly7.A.quit

B.continue

C.retire

D.surrender8.A.local

B.poor

C.kind

D.cruel9.A.common

B.ordinary

C.rare

D.scarce10.A.old

B.famous

C.unknown

D.retired11.A.strange

B.special

C.poor

D.angry12.A.Suddenly

B.Generally

C.Unfortunately

D.Immediately13.A.called

B.recognized

C.remembered

D.found14.A.waiting

B.treating

C.information

D.consultation15.A.interest

B.food

C.attention

D.effort16.A.defeated

B.won

C.lost

D.completed17.A.changed

B.read

C.crossed

D.wrote18.A.excited

B.afraid

C.nervous

D.surprised19.A.caught

B.called

C.paid

D.caused20.A.water

B.coffee

C.milk

D.icecream参考答案：1-5BDCAB

6-10CAACB

11-15ADBDC

16-20BDBAC三、阅读理解22.

Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先).Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.

Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.

Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploreemotive(情感的)meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.

Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.

Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopletorealize.12.AccordingtoParagraph1,students______.

A.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject

B.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation

C.regardmusicasawayofentertainment

D.prefertheartstoscience13.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto________.

A.compareitwithrockmusic

B.showmusicidentifiesasociety

C.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditions

D.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles14.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience

_________.

A.approachtheworldfromdifferentangles

B.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworld

C.expresspeople’sfeelingsindifferentways

D.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative

B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.

C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.

D.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.参考答案：12-15.CBAD12.C．第一段中提到“Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority.13.B根据第二段的主题句Musictellswhoweare.以及第二段中对jazz的描述，可以知道正确按为B。14.A第三段的第二，三句提到艺术与科学从不同的角度来理解世界。所以，A为正确选项。15.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，可知正确答案为D。23.Thesinger,MickJagger,oftheRollingStonessingsasongthattellspeopletheycan’talwaysgetwhattheywantbutifwetrysometimeswecangetwhatweneed.Thepastyearsinmylifemyparentshavetoldmethissayingmanytimes.I’vealwayscomplainedaboutthequote(引语).AlthoughovertimeIhavetoldmyselftolearnfromit. ThisyearmygirlfriendflewofftocollegeinWestPalm,Florida.ThishasbeenakillerformebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletoseeherandsheishavingaroughtimeinschool.Thelasttwomonthshavebeenhardbutweareworkingthroughit.Ihavebeentryingtogetmydadtobuymeaplanetickettogodownthere.MydadtoldmeifIbroughthimsomemoneyhewouldhelpmepayfortheticket.IstartedtocomplaintohimbecauseIhadnowayofgettinganymoneytogivehim.Ispentseveraldaysand