福建省泉州市滨山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市滨山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilshehadachildofherown_______toknowhowdifficultitwastobecomeaqualifiedmother.A.didshebegin

B.hadshebegun

C.shebegan

D.shehadbegun参考答案：A2.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A3.LastChristmasmyfathergavemesointerestingabookasapresent___nothingelsecouldmatch.

A.that

B.as

C.where

D.which参考答案：B4.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad参考答案：C

解析：此题考查动词的时态。根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。

5.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故选C。25.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.warned参考答案：C略7.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;/

D．a;the

参考答案：C23._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishandraised.A.Togive

B.Giving

C.Give

D.Given参考答案：D9.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apretends

B．agrees

C．promises

D．Intends参考答案：C10.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.whosethehands

B.ofwhichhandsC.thehandsofwhich

D.thehandsofwhom参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句解析：句中先行词为agold

watch，在从句中作thehands（指针）of的宾语，也可以用whosehands。句意：我们英语老师戴着一块金表，其指针是由小钻石组成的。11.Thesolution______thisproblemisacceptable.SoIam______it.A.of;against

B.to;for

C.to;on

D.on;for参考答案：B12.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A13.Anew________oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012.FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn’tallowed.

A.law

B.case

C.ban

D.limit参考答案：C31.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：D略15.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat参考答案：C16.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.

—_______thenewcomerhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Should

D.Need参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.IfyouliveinTokyoorToronto，youneedawarmcoatinthewinter．（71）Theaimofadvertisingistochangeourideasaboutthingswewantandneed．Someadsfordesignerproductsusepeople'svanity（虚荣心）toselltheproduct．Theadstrytocreateapersonalityforeachbrand．Forexample，onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholikeadventure，withadsfeaturinganautoracerorapilotwearingthem．Anotherbrandofwatchesisforelegantandfashionablepeople，andtheadsshowwealthytravelersonacruiseship．Thewatcheslookalmostthesame﹣onlytheirimagesaredifferent．Whenyoubuythatbrandofwatch，youarebuyingtheimage．（72）Manyadsusepeople'semotionstopersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct．ThinkofaTVcommercialthatshowsawomanoutdrivinginacaronarainyday，withhertwosmallchildren．Suddenly，anothercarturnsinfrontofher．Themotherquicklyhitthebrakes，andhercarcomestoastop．Thechildrenarestillsmilingandlaughing．Themessageis：Thiscarwillkeepyousafe．（73）Otherexamplesareslogansthattellyouto"takevitaminstopreventheartdisease，"or"buyinsurance﹣protectyourfamily．"Commercialsforsoftdrinksoftenshowpeoplehavingaparty，playingsports，orenjoyingadayatthebeach：Everyoneintheadishavingagoodtime．Themessageis：Ifyoubuythisdrink，youwillhaveagoodtimetoo．Manyadslikethisarebasedonpeople'sdesireforfunandenjoyment．（74）Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplehavepositivefeelingsaboutthingstheyseemoreoften，sothesameadisusedforalongtimebeforeitisreplacedwithanewad．Otherstudiesfoundthatpeoplereactbettertoanadwhenitisfreshintheirmemory，soTVadsarerepeatedveryoften．Knowingaboutpsychologyinadvertisingletsusmakebetterdecisionsaboutthethingswebuy．（75）A．Advertisementslikethisoneusefeartosellproducts．B．Butyouwantonethatisshort，orblack，orhasadesignerbrand．C．YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledbytheadsontheInternet．D．Butthechildrenmaynotrealizethatwhattheyareviewingisunreal．E．Thisisthereasonthatpeoplespendmuchmoremoneyforaproduct．F．Afteranadisprepared，advertisersusepsychologytomakeitmoreeffective．G．Ithelpsusknowthedifferencebetweenwhatwewantandwhatwereallyneed．参考答案：BEAFG本文主要介绍了广告宣传带来的巨大效应以及它的几个鲜明的特点．广告创意充分利用人们的情感因素、心理因素来诱导人们购买许多实际并不需要的产品．并通过举例来说明相关的观点．71．B．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据前后两句的内容可知，此处强调的是冬天在东京或者多伦多需要的暖和衣服的特征，是要有广告设计的服装，即B．Butyouwantonethatisshort，orblack，orhasadesignerbrand．故选B．72．E．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．由前面的描述以及Whenyoubuythatbrandofwatch，youarebuyingtheimage可知，这些都是叙述的人们热衷于广告宣传产品的原因，即Thisisthereasonthatpeoplespendmuchmoremoneyforaproduct．故选E．73．A．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．本段开头一句Manyadsusepeople'semotionstopersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct．说出了广告宣传的途径是利用人们的情感；然后举例意在诱导人们购买他们宣传的产品，即A．Advertisementslikethisoneusefeartosellproducts．故选A．74．F．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．一开始指出了心理学家的发现，（Psychologistshavefound）最后提到soTVadsarerepeatedveryoften可知，这是讲解的广告宣传利用的心理学战术；故选F．75．G．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．结合Knowingaboutpsychologyinadvertisingletsusmakebetterdecisionsaboutthethingswebuy一句可知，了解这一策略有助于我们区分广告宣传的和我们真正需要的差异；故选G．本文属于七选五阅读理解，做此类题要在理解文章整体的基础上，补全所缺的部分．针对这个特点，解答时要注意语境和上下文的联系，同时还要注意文章的写作方法和结构．尤其要留心选项中的信息词（空格前后句子中与选项中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，选出最符合作者原意的句子．三、阅读理解18.Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrainremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhenweareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight’ssleephelpsmakeusmoreintelligent.ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.Cirelliisaleadingscientistattheschool’sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.CirellisaidthattheCenter’sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat“strongersynapsesarealsobigger.”So,theybegantheirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses”inthebrain.Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteamwantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnight’ssleep.Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetweennervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesaysoursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapseswithnewinformation.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepcanonly