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四川省绵阳市观义中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?----Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome
B.Takeyourtime
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Enjoyyourself参考答案:B2.---Istheranyhopeofsavinghislife?
---Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto_____.A.pullin
B.pullover
C.pullup
D.pullthrough参考答案:D3.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well,
.
A.sortof
B.goahead
C.whynot
D.that’sOK参考答案:A4.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough参考答案:A5.Itwas
hegothome
Michaelrealizedhelosthiskeys.A.when;then
B.not;until
C.only;when
D.notuntil;that参考答案:D6.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.A.hadplayed
B.havebeenplaying
C.amplaying
D.havebeenplayed参考答案:B7.Wasit_________shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_________youwereangryatso
much?
A.what;that
B.that;which
C.that;what
D.what;which参考答案:A8.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?
—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.
A.within
B.over
C.past
D.beyond参考答案:D略9.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately
B.consequently
C.permanently
D.constantly参考答案:D10.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,
remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that
B.which
C.who
D.when参考答案:B考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方,照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知,本空是指前面的先行词thepicture,在定语从句中作reminds的主语,指物,故用B项。11.JohnSmith,who____________inmanydifferentcountriesbeforehecametoFrance.wasoneoftheearliestfilmdirectors.
A.haslived
B.1ives
C.hadlived
D.wasliving参考答案:C
12.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.
A.brokein
B.brokeup
C.brokeout
D.brokedown参考答案:D略13.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput
B.wereput
C.shouldbeput
D.wouldbeput参考答案:A14.Iknowit’snormalforsuchathingtohappen,butwe_____itifwe’dbeenmorecareful.A.needhaveavoided
B.couldhaveavoided
C.willhaveavoided
D.hadavoided参考答案:B15.Don’tcallmeupatthistimetomorrow,forI_______animportanttest.A.willtake
B.amtaking
C.havebeentaking
D.willbetaking
参考答案:D16.ZhangHaidi’sfacewaseasily_____becausemoreandmoremediacoveredhermovingdeeds.
A.known
B.discovered
C.recognized
D.seen
参考答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和moremediacoveredhismovingdeeds可知,报道次数越多,人们就会更加熟悉。二、新的题型17.Happinesscanbedescribed____41____apositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Therearemanyfactors____42____(contribute)tohappiness.Apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationisnot____43____(necessary)happy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,____44____areonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Therich___45___(be)notlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,andit______46______(believe)thatthisismainly___47___theyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheir____48____(life).Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverely____49____(disable)orthoseinpain.Learning____50____(cope)withahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.参考答案:41.as
42.contributing
43.necessarily
44.they
45.are
46.isbelieved
47.because
48.lives
49.disabled
50.tocope【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了影响幸福的一些因素。一般情况下人们认为的影响幸福很大的因素其实未必那么重要,比如:收入,教育或健康。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:幸福被描述为一种积极的情绪。bedescribedas意为“被描述为”,as为介词,表示“作为”。故填as。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意:有很多带来快乐的因素。根据句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,factor与contribute是主动关系,故现在分词作定语。contributeto引发,带来,导致。故填contributing。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:一个处于表面上理想的情况下的人不一定幸福。修饰形容词happy用副词,用副词。故填necessarily。【44题详解】考查代词。句意:良好的教育和收入被认为是幸福的必要。尽管两者都起到作用,但是他们只是主要的因素。此处用they代指Agoodeducationandincome。故填they。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:富有的人不一定比中产阶级或低收入的人更加幸福。“the+形容词”表一类人。therich意为“富有的人”,作主语谓语动词用复数。故填are。【46题详解】考查固定句式。句意:人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。根据句子结构判断此处考查固定句式itisbelievedthat…“据信…;人们相信…”。故填isbelieved。【47题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。根据句意可知,此处考查原因状语从句。故填because。【48题详解】考查名词单复数。句意:人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。根据前面的修饰语their可知,此处life应该用复数。故填lives。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:身体健康状况差并不会把幸福排除在外,除非是很严重的残疾。disabled残疾的,与前面的the连用表示一类人。故填disabled。【50题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意:学会应对健康问题有助于提升幸福指数。learntodo学会做…。故填tocope。【点睛】“据说”句型解读Itissaid(reported,learned)that
该句型中的it仍是形式主语,真正主语是that引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说”。ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。类似itissaidthat…句式的特点是:均以it作形式主语,均在谓语后接that从句(其实为主语从句),译成汉语时通常用“据……”表示,如根据主句谓语动词的意思不同可以译成“据说”“据信”“据估计”“据报道”“据传闻”等。这类句式比较常见的有以下一些:1.Itisbelievedthat…据说……,据信……It’sbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.据信军队已越过边界。2.Itisexpectedthat…据估计……,预计……,估计……It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.预计战争不久即可结束。3.Itisknownthat…众所周知……,人们认为……Itisknownthatheishonest.众所周知,他是个老实人。4.Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多新房。本题中第6小题考查了句型itisbelievedthat…“据信…;人们相信…”。itisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives(人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。)。故填isbelieved。三、阅读理解18.Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay“yes,definitely”,buttheemployeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon’thaveaCEO.Nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedontochangeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscrapthepositionaltogether.Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp’s40employeesmoreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it’sdefinitelynottheendoftheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily–nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon’tmessupthehouse”.Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthataffecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomethinggoeshorriblywrong.Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterandthecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO’spermissionaboutstuffdoesn’tremoveemployees’responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheideaonlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic(混乱的)inlargeorganizations.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.B.Everyon
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