四川省绵阳市观义中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省绵阳市观义中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?----Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Takeyourtime

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Enjoyyourself参考答案：B2.---Istheranyhopeofsavinghislife?

---Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto_____.A.pullin

B.pullover

C.pullup

D.pullthrough参考答案：D3.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well，

．

A．sortof

B．goahead

C．whynot

D．that’sOK参考答案：A4.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough参考答案：A5.Itwas

hegothome

Michaelrealizedhelosthiskeys.A．when;then

B．not;until

C．only;when

D．notuntil;that参考答案：D6.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed参考答案：B7.Wasit_________shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_________youwereangryatso

much?

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A8.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond参考答案：D略9.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly参考答案：D10.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词thepicture，在定语从句中作reminds的主语，指物，故用B项。11.JohnSmith，who____________inmanydifferentcountriesbeforehecametoFrance．wasoneoftheearliestfilmdirectors．

A．haslived

B．1ives

C．hadlived

D．wasliving参考答案：C

12.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D略13.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput参考答案：A14.Iknowit’snormalforsuchathingtohappen,butwe_____itifwe’dbeenmorecareful.A.needhaveavoided

B.couldhaveavoided

C.willhaveavoided

D.hadavoided参考答案：B15.Don’tcallmeupatthistimetomorrow,forI_______animportanttest.A.willtake

B.amtaking

C.havebeentaking

D.willbetaking

参考答案：D16.ZhangHaidi’sfacewaseasily_____becausemoreandmoremediacoveredhermovingdeeds.

A.known

B.discovered

C.recognized

D.seen

参考答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和moremediacoveredhismovingdeeds可知，报道次数越多，人们就会更加熟悉。二、新的题型17.Happinesscanbedescribed____41____apositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Therearemanyfactors____42____(contribute)tohappiness.Apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationisnot____43____(necessary)happy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,____44____areonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Therich___45___(be)notlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,andit______46______(believe)thatthisismainly___47___theyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheir____48____(life).Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverely____49____(disable)orthoseinpain.Learning____50____(cope)withahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.参考答案：41.as

42.contributing

43.necessarily

44.they

45.are

46.isbelieved

47.because

48.lives

49.disabled

50.tocope【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了影响幸福的一些因素。一般情况下人们认为的影响幸福很大的因素其实未必那么重要，比如：收入，教育或健康。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：幸福被描述为一种积极的情绪。bedescribedas意为“被描述为”，as为介词，表示“作为”。故填as。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：有很多带来快乐的因素。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，factor与contribute是主动关系，故现在分词作定语。contributeto引发，带来，导致。故填contributing。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：一个处于表面上理想的情况下的人不一定幸福。修饰形容词happy用副词,用副词。故填necessarily。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：良好的教育和收入被认为是幸福的必要。尽管两者都起到作用，但是他们只是主要的因素。此处用they代指Agoodeducationandincome。故填they。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：富有的人不一定比中产阶级或低收入的人更加幸福。“the+形容词”表一类人。therich意为“富有的人”，作主语谓语动词用复数。故填are。【46题详解】考查固定句式。句意：人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。根据句子结构判断此处考查固定句式itisbelievedthat…“据信…；人们相信…”。故填isbelieved。【47题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。根据句意可知，此处考查原因状语从句。故填because。【48题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。根据前面的修饰语their可知，此处life应该用复数。故填lives。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：身体健康状况差并不会把幸福排除在外，除非是很严重的残疾。disabled残疾的，与前面的the连用表示一类人。故填disabled。【50题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：学会应对健康问题有助于提升幸福指数。learntodo学会做…。故填tocope。【点睛】“据说”句型解读Itissaid(reported,learned)that

该句型中的it仍是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说”。ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。类似itissaidthat…句式的特点是：均以it作形式主语，均在谓语后接that从句（其实为主语从句），译成汉语时通常用“据……”表示，如根据主句谓语动词的意思不同可以译成“据说”“据信”“据估计”“据报道”“据传闻”等。这类句式比较常见的有以下一些：1.Itisbelievedthat…据说……，据信……It’sbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.据信军队已越过边界。2.Itisexpectedthat…据估计……，预计……，估计……It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.预计战争不久即可结束。3.Itisknownthat…众所周知……，人们认为……Itisknownthatheishonest.众所周知，他是个老实人。4.Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。本题中第6小题考查了句型itisbelievedthat…“据信…；人们相信…”。itisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives(人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。)。故填isbelieved。三、阅读理解18.Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay“yes,definitely”,buttheemployeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon’thaveaCEO.Nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedontochangeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscrapthepositionaltogether.Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp’s40employeesmoreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it’sdefinitelynottheendoftheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily–nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon’tmessupthehouse”.Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthataffecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomethinggoeshorriblywrong.Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterandthecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO’spermissionaboutstuffdoesn’tremoveemployees’responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheideaonlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic（混乱的）inlargeorganizations.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.B.Everyon