2024年广西省桂林市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

第一部分历年真题及详解2015年广西省桂林市中考英语真题及详解第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（共30分）（略）二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.DaMingisaboy._____livesinabigcity.A.HeB.She C.It【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：大明是个男孩，他住在一座大城市里。本题考查人称代词。由于“DaMing”是男性，故应使用人称代词he。A项正确。she指代女性。it指代动物或无生命的物品。32.Thereissome_____inthefridge.It’sfreshA.milk B.apples C.egg【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：冰箱里有些牛奶，是新鲜的。“therebe…”为倒装句型，空格处缺少主语成分。be动词为单数形式，则主语应为可数名词单数或不可数名词。排除B项。而“some（一些；若干）”用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故A项正确。33.Iusually_____at10o’clockatnight.A.havelunch B.gotoschool C.gotobed.【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我通常晚上10点钟上床睡觉。由时间点“10o’clockatnight”可以判断，C项gotobed（上床；睡觉）符合句子逻辑。34.Peopleplantmorebamboo_____pandas.A.helpB.tohelpC.helped【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：人们种植了更多的竹子来帮助熊猫。主句已经有动词plant，故本题考查非谓语动词。不定式“tohelp”表示目的，符合句子逻辑。故B项正确。A项为动词原形，不属于非谓语形式。C项为动词过去分词，常用来表示被动关系（语态）或动作的完成（时态）。35.Guilinisfamous_____itsgreenhillsandclearwater.A.with B.ofC.for【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：桂林以其青山绿水而闻名。本题考查固定短语“befamousfor”，意为“因……而著名；以……闻名”。正确答案为C项。36.Hurryup,Betty!Yourfather_____foryououtside.A.wait B.waitedC.iswaiting【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：快点，贝蒂！你爸爸正在外面等你呢。由句意可知，此处强调事情正在进行之中，故应使用现在进行时，即“be＋doing”形式。故C项正确。37.Shenzhenisamoderncityandit’sas____asHongKong.A.busy B.busier C.thebusiest【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：深圳是一座现代或的城市，它和香港一样繁忙。本题考查固定搭配“as…as…”，意为“和……一样……”，用来表示同级之间的比较，故应填入形容词原级。因此，A项为正确答案。38.You_____watchTV,butyouhavetocleantheroomfirst.A.mustB.can C.can’t【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：你可以看电视，但你必须先打扫房间。本题考查情态动词。can表允许，意为“可以；能”，符合句子逻辑。故B项正确。must必须。can’t不能；不可以。39.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime,you_____byyourparents.A.willpunish B.arepunished C.willbepunished【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：如果你不能按时完成作业，你将会被父母惩罚。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。故可排除B项。句中主语“you”和动词“punish”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，即“be＋done”形式。故C项正确。40．—Sir,doyouknow_____?—I’mnotverysure.Pleaseasktheworkeroverthere.A.whenwillthenexttrainstartB.whenthetrainwillstartC.whenthenexttrainstarted【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：—先生，你知道火车什么时候开吗？—我不太确定，请问问那边的工作人员吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故A项错误。根据对话语境，火车应该是还没开，故从句应使用一般将来时。B项符合对话语境。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachildanymore!”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare41  inMonkeyKing’sstory.It42apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Forthem,MonkeyKinghasbecomeavery43partinthememoryoftheirchildhood.Thecleverandhumorousmonkey44theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwell.Asthename45,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbutexcitingtrips.Childrenlaugh,cryandevengetfrightenedwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,bythefamouswriter,46.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsohaslotsof47.Somescenesofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofaster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually48.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebadones.Youmayalsoaskme49Ilikestories.Yes,IhavelikedthemsinceIwasveryyoung.Atthattime,Ioften50allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.Soeitheryoungorold,let’senjoystories.41.A.bored B.interested C.worriedD.surprised42.A.canbeB.was C.hasbeen D.willbe43.A.unhappyB.comfortable C.forgettableD.unforgettable44.A.beats B.wins C.hurts  D.breaks45.A.spellsB.smells C.shows  D.solves46.A.MarkTwain B.ConfuciusC.WilliamShakespeareD.CharlesSchulz47.A.rules B.inventions C.ropes D.risks48.A.indangerB.inpeace C.insilence  D.inexcellentcondition49.A.thatB.what C.why D.if50.A.paid B.tookC.spent D.cost【语篇解读】作者分别介绍了在中国、英国和美国最受欢迎的儿童故事，并回忆了自己童年时期对童话故事的热爱。【答案及解析】41.B句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。本题考查固定短语“beinterestedin”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故正确答案为B项。其他三项均搭配有误。bored无聊的。worried担忧的。surprised惊讶的。42.C 句意：它是一个多年来在中国倍受欢迎的睡前故事。由后文中的“formanyyears”可知，主句应为现在完成时，即“have＋done”形式。故正确答案为C项。43.D句意：对他们来说，美猴王已经成为童年记忆中难以忘却的一部分。前文提到，在中国，《西游记》多年以来都是很受欢迎的睡前故事。由此可以推测，对大人们来说，它已经成为难忘的童年回忆。故应选择D项unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。unhappy不开心的。comfortable舒适的。forgettable可忘记的；容易被忘记的。44.B句意：这只聪明又幽默的猴子赢得了中国人的心。上文提到美猴王在中国很受欢迎。故此处应该填入win，意为“赢得；胜利”。故B项为正确答案。beat打；击。hurt伤害。break打破；弄坏。45.C句意：正如题目所展示的，这个故事充满了危险却令人兴奋的旅程。根据上下文，此处表达的是：题目说明了故事内容。故应选择C项show，意为“说明；显示；演出”。spell拼写。smell闻；嗅。solve解决；溶解。46.A句意：大多数美国人都读过著名作家马克·吐温的作品《汤姆·索尼亚冒险记》。本题考查美国文学基础知识。A项为正确答案。47.D句意：大家都喜欢这个同样经历了许多冒险的勇敢男孩。由书名《汤姆·索尼亚冒险记》可以推测，这部作品是关于冒险的。故应选择D项risk，意为“冒险；风险”。rule规则；统治。invention发明。rope绳索。48.A句意：一些场景会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇见了一些很坏的男人，并经常处于危险之中。由“meetsomeverybadmen”可以推测，此处应填入indanger，意为“处于危险之中”。A项符合上下文。inpeace安静；祥和地。insilence沉默地。inexcellentcondition处于极佳的状况。49.D句意：你可能也会问我是否喜爱故事。由后一句的回答“yes,…”可以推断，此处是在询问“是不是……”。故应选择if，意为“是否”。D项符合句意。其他三项均不能用“yes”作答。50.C句意：那时，我常常将所有的零花钱都花在故事书上。本题考查固定短语“spendmoney/timeonsth.”，意为“将钱/时间花在……上”。故C项正确。其他三项均搭配有误。pay支付；偿还。take拿；取；耗费。cost花费。四、阅读理解（第51~55小题，每题1分；第56~70小题，每题2分，共35分）AChristmasandSpringFestivalaretwoimportantfestivalsintheworld.ChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinWesterncountries.ItcomesonDecember25th.WhenChristmascomes,peoplehavealongholiday.AndthereisFatherChristmas!HecomesonChristmasEveandChristmasDayandgivespresentstochildrensotheylovehimverymuch.SpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.ItusuallyhappensinFebruary.OntheNewYear’sEve,peoplehaveabigfamilydinnerandwatchTVtogether.Parentsusuallygivetheirchildrenahongbao,whichmeansluckymoney.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题上涂T，错误的涂F。51.ChristmasisthemostimportantinWesterncountries.52.Peopledon’thavealongholidayatChristmas.53.ChildrenloveFatherChristmasverymuch.54.SpringFestivalisn’tveryimportantinChina.55.ParentsusuallygiveahongbaoatChristmas.【语篇解读】本文分别介绍了中国春节和西方圣诞节的节日习俗。【答案及解析】51.T本题是细节题。由第二段中的“ChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinWesterncountries”可知，圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。题干表述正确，故答案为T。52.F本题是细节题。由第二段中的“WhenChristmascomes,peoplehavealongholiday”可知，圣诞节期间会放长假。题干表述错误，故答案为F。53.T本题是细节题。由第二段中的“HecomesonChristmasEveandChristmasDayandgivespresentstochildrensotheylovehimverymuch”可知，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜送来礼物，因此，所有的孩子都很爱他。题干表述正确，故答案为T。54.F本题是细节题。由第三段中的“SpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina”可知，春节在中国十分重要。题干表述错误，故答案为F。55.F本题是细节题。“Parentsusuallygivetheirchildrenahongbao（大人们会给孩子们发红包）”出现在第三段，即在介绍春节的部分中。由此可知，发红包是春节的习俗。题干表述错误确，故答案为F。B根据以上信息，选项正确答案。56.______isbetweenthesupermarketandthebookshop.A.Thebank B.Thecinema. C.Themuseum D.Thehospital57.Wherecanyouhavedinnerwithyourfriend?A.InChurchStreetB.Inthepark C.InHighStreet.D.InGreenStreet.58.Youcan’tvisittheScienceandTechnologyMuseumon_____.A.Monday B.Tuesday. C.Friday.D.Saturday.59.ExhibitionaboutSpaceTechnologyison______.A.thefirstfloorB.thesecondfloor C.thethirdfloor D.thegroundfloor60.Ifyouwanttocontactthemuseum,sendanemailto______.A.Informationdesk:36367322B.information@SATM.comC.information@SATM.cn D.Informationdesk:36362272【语篇解读】本文以图表形式介绍了科技馆的相关信息，如地址、开馆时间、展位布置、票价和馆内守则等。【答案及解析】56.A 本题是细节题。由地图所示信息可知，位于超市和书店之间的是一家银行。故答案为A项。57.D 本题是细节题。由地图所示信息可知，有一家餐馆在GreenStreet上。故答案为D项。58.A 本题是细节题。由“Openinghours9:00-17:00Tuesday-Sunday”可知，科技馆开馆时间为周二至周日的每天上午9点到下午5点。即闭馆时间为周一。故正确答案为A项。59.C 本题是细节题。由展位安排中的“Thirdfloor:SpaceTechnology”可知，太空科技展在3楼。故正确答案为C项。60.B 本题是细节题。文章最后给出的邮箱地址为“Email:information@SATM.com”。对照选项可知，答案为B项。CAfewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,wasatacompanyplanningmeeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.HestoppedthemeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunction(功能)andspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.Still,Ibukakepthisideaandworkedatit.Theresult,ofcourse,turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold(模具).Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontosetuphisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.Weknowtodaythateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschangedthewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoften“silly”.Childrenaren’tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。61.Atfirst,almosteveryonethoughtMasaru’sideawas______.A.goodB.easyC.sillyD.difficult62.BillBowermangothisidea_____.A.atameeting B.whilehewasmakingbreakfastC.fromanothercompany D.whilehewasmakingsportsshoes63.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“turndown”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.拒绝 B.欢迎 C.调低D.讨厌64.Bowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause______.A.hedidn’tmakeacakeforhissonB.hehadtosetuphisowncompanyC.hisideawashardtocometrue D.nocompaniesacceptedhisidea65.Fromthepassageweknow______.A.it’seasytomakeone’sideacometrueB.adultslikeaskingopen-endedquestionsC.goodideasonlystartwithasillyquestionD.sometimes“silly”questionsmaycausesuccessfulinventions【语篇解读】一个绝妙的想法最初可能看起来十分愚蠢。本文以MasaruIbuka和BillBowerman的事例鼓励读者，要勇于提出自己的想法，哪怕它看上去十分愚蠢。【答案及解析】65.D 本题是主旨大意题。本文以MasaruIbuka和BillBowerman获得成功的事例鼓励读者，要勇于提出自己的想法，哪怕它看上去十分愚蠢。A、B两项并未提及。C项过于绝对。D项最贴合文章主旨。64.D 本题是细节题。由前一句中的“Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown”可知，他十分沮丧时因为所有公司都拒绝采纳他的创意。故答案为D项。63.A 本题是词汇题。前文提到，他去一些公司推销这个想法时遭到了嘲笑。而后文说他于是自己开创了一家公司。由此可以推测，所有别的公司都拒绝采纳他的创意。A项符合上下文。62.B 本题是细节题。由题干关键词BillBowerman可定位到第二段。由“BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold”可知，他是在给儿子做早饭时想到将橡胶做成模具的。故答案为B项。61.C 本题是细节题。由题干关键词Masaru可定位到第一段。由“Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly”可知，大家都认为他的想法十分愚蠢。故答案为C项。DAsasociety,weseemtoturnon(攻击)theobese(肥胖).Onesummerholiday,whileIstudiedmedicineinthecollege,Igotajobclearingthegardenofaretired(退休)balletdancertomakesomepocketmoney.Whenitrained,heinvitedmeinandshowedmesomephotosfromhiscareerattheRoyalBallet.Whatsurprisedmewasthechangethathappenedtohim.Hewasfitandflexibleinthephotos.Yet,themansittinginfrontofme,althoughstillrelativelyyoung,couldnotwalkwithoutastick.Hislegsoftenachedafterheretired.Hebecamefatterandfatter.This,hesaid,isthecostofballet.It’sreallynothisfault(过错)tohavebecomefat.Yetthepersonwhosurprisedpeoplelastweekwasnotadancerbutacomedienne(女喜剧演员).DawnFrenchwasseenleavingMatthewSwanLakeatSadler’sWellsusingastick.Herassistantlaterexplainedthatitwasbecauseshegotinjuredwhilegettingoutofataxibutthisdidn’tstoptherumor(谣言)thatitmightbebecauseofhersize.PoorDawn,whoasfarasIknow,hasnevertriedtopassonanydietingtipstoanyone,issuddenlythefocusofattentionandbeingblamedforbecoming“arolemodelforobese”.Arolemodel?Why?Justbecauseshe’sfamousandshe’sfat?MaybeasadoctorIamexpectedtobesupportingtheanti-fatgroup,butIstronglybelievethatthejobofdoctorsisn’ttostandinjudgmentoverpeople’slives,buttoprovidethemwithinformationthatcanhelpthemmakeachoice.Ifpeoplewanttobeoverweight,it’suptothem.What’smore,somepeoplebecomefatnotbecauseofwhattheyeat,liketheballetdancer.Weshouldnotlookdownupontheobese.Instead,weshouldrespectthemasmuchaswerespectthosewhohavenormalweight.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。66.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheballetdancer______.A.becamefatbecauseheatetoomuchB.gaveupballetbecauseofbeingoverweightC.wasfitandflexiblewhenthewritersawhimD.wasrelativelyyoungbutunhealthywhenthewritersawhim67.Accordingtotheassistant,DawnFrenchleftMatthewSwanLakebecause_____.A.shewasinjuredwhenshegotofataxiB.shewasdeeplyhurtbypeople’srumorC.shewasarolemodelforobeseD.shewastoofattoperform68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theballetdancerandthecomediennearebothoverweight.B.Thewriterusedtobeasupporteroftheanti-fatgroupC.Theballetdancerperformedballetatthecostofhishealth.D.DawnFrenchhasnevergivenpeopleadviceondieting.69.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_____.A.theobeseusuallywalkwithastickB.thewriterhasheardofDawnFrenchbeforeC.theballetdancershouldfeelsorryforbeingfatD.therumorwasstoppedafterFrench’assistantexplainedthereason.70.Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat______.A.theobeseshouldjointheanti-fatgroupB.doctorsshouldstoppeoplefrombecomingfatC.theobeseshouldberespectedasmuchasthosewhohavenormalweightD.doctorsshouldn’thelppeoplechoosetheirlivingways【语篇解读】作者举出了一位芭蕾舞者和一个女喜剧演员的事例，以此说明肥胖者不应遭到歧视，以及大家不应该随意评断别人的生活方式。【答案及解析】66.D 本题是细节题。由题干关键词balletdancer可定位到第二、三两段。由“Yet,themansittinginfrontofme,althoughstillrelativelyyoung,couldnotwalkwithoutastick（然而坐在我面前的这个男人，尽管相对而言还比较年轻，但必须拄着根手杖才能行走）”可知，这位芭蕾舞者尽管还算年轻，但身体不太健康。答案为A项。67.A 本题是细节题。由题干关键词assistant可定位到第四段。由“Herassistantlaterexplainedthatitwasbecauseshegotinjuredwhilegettingoutofataxi”可知，助手的解释是，Dawn拄着手杖是因为下出租车的时候受伤了。故答案为A项。68.B 本题是细节题。由“It’sreallynothisfaulttohavebecomefat”和“Justbecauseshe’sfamousandshe’sfat”可知，那位芭蕾舞者和Dawn都很胖，A项正确。由“MaybeasadoctorIamexpectedtobesupportingtheanti-fatgroup,butIstronglybelievethatthejobofdoctorsisn’ttostandinjudgmentoverpeople’slives”可知，作者实际上反对随意评论别人的生活方式，B项错误。由“Hebecamefatterandfatter.This,hesaid,isthecostofballet”可知，对于那位芭蕾舞者，跳芭蕾的代价就是失去了健康。由“PoorDawn…hasnevertriedtopassonanydietingtipstoanyone”可知，Dawn从未给过别人饮食方面的建议。D项正确。故错误选项为B项。69.B 本题是推断题。A项过于绝对。由“Yetthepersonwhosurprisedpeoplelastweekwasnotadancerbutacomedienne”可知，作者知道DawnFrench的职业是喜剧演员。由此可以推断，作者在此之前是知道这个人的。故B项正确。由“It’sreallynothisfaulttohavebecomefat”可知，作者认为长胖不是芭蕾舞者的错。C项错误。由“butthisdidn’tstoptherumor”可知，谣言并未因此而停止。D项错误。故正确答案为B项。70.C 本题是主旨大意题。作者通过一位芭蕾舞者和一个女喜剧演员的事例阐述了自己的论点，即：肥胖者不应遭到歧视，以及大家不应该随意评断别人的生活方式。C项最贴合文章主旨。五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?B:71 .A:Whatcolourdoesshelike?B:72 A:Allright.Whatsizedoesshetake?B: 73A:Sorry,madam.Wehaven’tgotMatthemoment. 74It’sManditisverycheap.B:Oh,howmuchisit?A:It’s150yuan.B: 75【答案及解析】71.D空格后一句问：“她喜欢什么颜色？”由此可以推断，空格处应该表示要为一位女士购买某样东西。D项符合对话语境。72.A空格前一句问到：“她喜欢什么颜色？”。由此推断，空格处应该回答“她”喜欢的颜色。A项符合上下文。73.F空格前一句问到：“她穿什么码？”。Tony回答“有”，由此可以推断，空格处应该回答某个码数。F项符合上下文。74.E上文提到粉色没有M号了，空格后则推荐了另外一件M号的衣服。由此可以推断，空格处应该推荐另一个颜色或另一种款式。E项符合上下文。75.B空格前一句给出了价格，而空格为对话最后一句，因此，此处应该是表示购买意愿。故应选择B项。 第Ⅱ卷六、综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）（一）选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。Howtochooseyourmonitors?Goodmonitorsalwaysgivelotsofhelptostudentsand76.Agoodclassmonitorshouldworkhardatschool.Theygeton77witheverybody.AgoodPEmonitorlikessportsandisusuallyfit.Theyoften78basketballorothersportsfortheschoolteam.Theytrytogetthebestscoreinamath.Agoodcleaningmonitor 79goodatcleaning.Theymaketheclassroomjustlike80.【答案及解析】76.teachers句意：好的班长常常会给学生和老师提供很多帮助。与文中“student”对应的应为“teacher”。一个班级不止一位老师，故应填入复数形式teachers。77.well句意：他们和所有人都相处融洽。空格处缺少一个副词做状语。根据所给词汇，应填入副词well。“getonwellwith…”为固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”。78.play句意：他们常常为校队打篮球或进行其他运动项目。“打篮球”固定表述为“playbasketball”。故此处应填入play。注意表示“进行体育运动”时，名词前不加冠词。79.is句意：一个优秀的卫生班长应擅长打扫卫生。本题考查固定短语“begoodat…”，意为“擅长……。主语为单数形式，故此处应填入is。80.home句意：他们将教室变得像家里一样。空格处缺少名词成分，根据所给词汇，应填入home。（二）单词拼写：根据所给的中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句子中的正确形式，每空只能填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。81.Chinese_______(茶)isahealthydrink.82.Thisismypencilandthatis_______(他的).83.Weusually_______(爬)mountainsatweekends.84.It’snotalways_______(安全的)toshoponline.85.Tinahasgotmanyinteresting_______(经历)sinceshecametoChina.86.Youneedapassportwhenyougoa_______.87.Jerryisanhonestboywhoist________byeveryone.88.Whatal_______day!Let’sgotothebeachtoenjoythesun.89.Itisn’tn______foryoutobringsomanythings.It’sonlyatwo-dayjourney.90.Ifyoudon’toftenhavebreakfast,you’lls_______fromabadstomachache.【答案及解析】81.tea句意：中国的茶是一种健康饮品。根据中文提示，空