2024年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

第一部分历年真题 2016年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及详解卷I一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）（略）二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.BrittanyAmano,now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda16  inHonolulu,Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.Butthefamily17  hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon,andforthatshewas18 .Whentheylosttheirhome,Amano’sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend’sbasement（地下室）.“Icouldfeelhowhungerandhomelessness19  myfamily.”AmanotoldareporterfromTFK.“Theexperiencemademewanttogive20  toothersinthesamesituation.”Infourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedagoodproject.They21  $700andcollected800poundsoffood.22  twelve,Amanosetuptheunprofit（非营利的）groupHawaii’sFutureIsn’tHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,00023  shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.Withthe24  collected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsn’tHungry,canofferfreshfruits,vegetables,andother25  foodstoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand26  familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem27  theweekend.Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill28  DuckUniversity,inNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Afterthat,sheplanstoreturnto29  thecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople30  justoneperson,”shesays.“Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.”16.A.jobB.clubC.houseD.school17.A.yetB.stillC.justD.never18.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful19.A.satisfiedB.influencedC.developedD.managed20.A.hopeB.choiceC.surpriseD.pleasure21.A.paidB.savedC.raisedD.borrowed22.A.ByB.AtC.UntilD.Below23.A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.because24.A.foodB.clothesC.booksD.money25.A.sweetB.healthyC.cheapD.delicious26.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our27.A.intoB.acrossC.alongD.through28.A.enterB.visitC.dropD.leave29.A.setoffB.clubC.givebackD.comeup30.A.orB.asC.butD.and【答案与解析】16.A 句意：母亲要找一份工作来维持家用。job工作。club俱乐部。house房子。school学校。因此，本题的正确答案为A。17.B 句意：但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行为生。still仍然。yet还；已经。just只是；刚才。never从未；决不。因此，本题的正确答案为B。18.D 得到了帮助，所以她已非常感恩。thankful感谢的；欣慰的。careful仔细的，小心的。helpful有帮助的。hopeful有希望的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。19.B 句意：我能感觉到，饥饿和无家可归影响了这个家庭。influence影响。satisfy使……满意。develop发展。manage管理。因此，本题的正确答案为B。20.A 因为这段经历，所以她明白了要给别人带来希望。hope希望。choice选择。surprise惊喜。pleasure快乐。因此，本题的正确答案为A。21.C 他们筹集了七百美金，收集了八百磅的事物。pay付款。save节约。raise筹集。borrow借。因此，本题的正确答案为C。22.B “attwelve”在某人12岁的时候。at后面跟数字，可表示在某人几岁时。因此，本题的正确答案为B。23.C 句意：她希望当她高中结束的时候，能筹集到一万美元。when当，在……时候。if如果。since自从。because因为。因此，本题的正确答案为C。24.D 根据上文，他们筹集到的是钱，因此本题答案为D。25.B 句意：这个组织会提供新鲜水果，蔬菜和其他健康的食物。healthy健康的。sweet甜的。cheap便宜的。delicious美味的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。26.C kids是复数，那些得到帮助的家庭是孩子们的家庭，本题答案为C。27.D throughtheweekend整个周末。本题答案为D。28.A 句意：今年秋天，Amano就要以全额奖学金的资格进入杜克大学。enter进入。visit参观。drop辍学。leave离开。因此，本题的正确答案为A。29.C 句意：在那之后，她计划是要回馈那座帮助过她的城市。giveback归还；回馈。setoff出发；动身。getdown下来；使沮丧。comeup走进；发生。因此，本题的正确答案为C。30.A 句意：重要的不是你帮助的是一百万人还是一个人。or或者。as因为；随着。but但是。and而且。因此，本题的正确答案为A。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。ALeonwasapostman.Everydaywakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat－sizedpostalbackpacks.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingupsignsthatread:postboxclosed!Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.“Catsarejusttoounreliable（不可靠的）,”Leonthought.Justthen,astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon’sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.31.InParagraph2,Leon_______thatnight.A.madepostalbackpacksB.putupasignoneachcatC.haddinnerwiththecatsD.collectedlettersinthevillage32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）thatLeonwould_______.A.letthedogtakeashowerB.invitethedogtodinnerC.makethedogworkforhimD.walkthedogaroundthevillage33.FromthepassageweknowLeonwas______.A.honestB.braveC.strictD.funny【答案与解析】31.A 根据第二段开始可知，Leon疲于每天出去到村庄里收集村民们寄的信，后来就想出了一个让他的37只猫帮他收信的办法，且根据第二段的倒数第三句话可知，本题答案为A。32.C 根据最后一段，由于之前的37只猫都太不可靠，但是狗会非常忠诚，所以作者可能将会请狗进家门，开始做他的得力助手。本题答案为C。33.D Leo一直表现得非常风趣，因此本题答案为D。BLucaGamberinihasbeenscubadivingsincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo’sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo’sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon－likeobjects,calledbiospheres（生物圈）,holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiospheresarefilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiospheresactlikegreenhouses.Insidetheair－filledbiospheres,freshwaterkeepsevaporating（蒸发）,providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiospheresduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo’sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo’sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We’regoingtotrygrowingotherplants.”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiospheresinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”34.Nemo’sGardenisaprojectto______.A.doscubadivingintheseaB.stopstormsintheseaC.makefreshwaterfromtheseaD.growplantsunderthewater35.Theunderlinedword“stable”inparagraph3means______IChinese.A.平衡的B.正常的C.稳定的D.合适的36.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.A.travelB.scienceC.healthD.sports37.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.GardensintheseaB.ProjectsforsummeractivitiesC.PlantsingreenhousesD.Conditionsforcropgrowing【答案与解析】34.D 根据第一段最后一句话可知，这个项目是在水里种植物。因此本题答案为D。35.C 根据第三段第一句最后可知，白天与夜里温度变化小，可猜测stable表示“稳定的”。因此，本题答案为C。36.B 这篇文章通篇介绍的都是科学知识，因此只能在科学报纸中找到相关对应的内容，本题答案为B。37.A 这篇文章围绕的就是NemoGarden，即“海上花园”，本题答案为A。CSomeEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.Thesearecalledmulti－meaningwords.Multi－meaningwordshavethesamepronunciationwithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,let’slookattheword“ball”.Youcouldhavea“ball”whichmeansyouwouldhaveagoodtime.Youcouldtossa“ball”whichmeansyouthrowanobject.Youcouldbeonthe“ball”whichmeansyouknowwhatishappening.Youcouldgotoa“ball”whichmeansadance.______Taketheword“can”.You“can”rideabikewhichmeansyouareabletorideabike.Youhavea“can”ofsoupwhichmeansthesoupisinaround－shapedholder.Youcandothe“can－can”whichisadancefromthe1920s.Andyoumightget“canned”ifyoudoapoorjobatwork,whichmeansyoumightloseyourjob.Howabout“fly”?Youcan“fly”anairplaneoryoucanhita“fly”thatisonyourfoodinyourhouse.Or,youcan“flybytheseatofyourpants”whichmeansyoudon’tmakeaplanbeforetakinganaction.And,youknowthatthe“fly”ofazipper（拉链）isthetoppartofthezipper.Therearehundredsofwordsthataremulti－meaningwords.Theword“set”hasmoremeaningsthananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.Whenyouhavetime,whydon’tyoutrytothinkofallthewaystheword“set”isused?IfyoulookatthetitleofthisbookCanaFly,Fly?...youknowthattheansweris“Yes”becauseyouhaveseenaninsectnameda“fly”goupintheairandmovearoundthroughtheair…whichiswhat“fly”means.CanaFly,Fly?Ofcourse,itcan!38.IfTomisoftenlateforworkandfailstofinishhistasks,hewill_______A.dothecan－canB.getcannedC.beontheballD.gotoaball39.Accordingtothepassage,theword“______”hasthemostmeaningsintheEnglishlanguage.A.ballB.canC.setD.fly40.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinparagraph3?A.Let’stryanotherword.B.Let’smakeawordlist.C.Here’sasurveyreport.D.Here’stheguessinggame.41.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto_______.A.tellastoryaboutlearningEnglishwordsB.introduceabookonlearningEnglishwordsC.shareanexperienceinlearningEnglishwordsD.presentdifferentpronunciationsofthesameword【答案与解析】38.B 根据第二段最后一句可知，getcanned在文章中提及的意思是被解雇。如果不好好工作，就可能被解雇。因此本题答案为B。39.C 根据倒数第二段第二句可知，set拥有最多的意思，因此本题答案为C。40.A 第三段又举了一个词的例子，因此本题答案为A。41.B 根据文章结尾可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一本学习英语单词的书。因此本题答案为B。DOnce,LouistheTwelfth,theKingofFrance,happenedtowalkintothekitchenofhispalace.Therehefoundasmallboybusyatworkandsinginghappily.Theboyhadbrighteyes,andahappy,sunnyface,andhislooksandmannerspleasedtheking.WithasmileLouisaskedhimhisname.HerepliedthathisnamewasSimon.Inanswertofurtherquestions,thekinglearntthattheboywasanorphan;bothhisfatherandmotherweredead.“Areyoucontent（满足的）todothiskindofwork?”thekingasked,pointingatthebowlswhichtheboywaswashing.“Areyouwillingtospendyourtimeinthekitchenwhensomanyoftheothersworkupstairs?”“Whynot?”answeredtheboy,withatwinkleinhiseye.“Iamdoingaswellasthebestofthem.Thekinghimselfcandonobetter.”“Indeed!”saidtheking,nolittlesurprisedattheboy’swords.“Howdoyouknowthat?”“Well,sir,thekinglives,andsodoI.Iamcontentwithmylife.Canthekingsaythatheiscontentwithhislife?”Louiswalkedaway,hismindfullofstrange,sadthoughts.Nooneknewbetterthanhedidthatkingsseldomfeelcontent.Thenextday,muchtoSimon’ssurprise,hewascalledbeforetheking.HewasstillmoresurprisedwhenhefoundthathisvisitorofthedaybeforewasLouishimself.Thekingtalkedwithhimaboutmanythings,andfoundhimtobeaveryquickandcleverboy.AfterthatSimonwasmadetoservethekingdirectly.Stepbystep,herosefromoneimportanttasktoanother,untilhebecameoneofthebestsoldiersofthattime.HeisknowninhishistoryasGeneralLaRoche,andconsideredasoneofthegreatestmenofFrance.IfSimonhadnot,earlyinlife,learnttobecontentwithhislife,hemightneverhavebeengiventhosechances.Thekingdidnotwantpeoplewhowerealwaysunhappybecausetheydidnothaveasgoodaplaceassomeothers.Youcannottoosoonlearnthatonlythosewhoarecontentarehappy.42.WhatdidSimondobeforehemettheking? A.Hesangintheking’skitchen. B.Heservedintheking’sarmy. C.Heworkedintheking’skitchen. D.Heguardedtheking’spalace.43.Simonwasmadetoservethekingdirectlybecausehe______. A.wascontentwithhislifeB.knewwhatthekingthought C.didaswellasthebestofothers D.hadbrighteyes,andahappy,sunnyface44.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutSimon? ①Heservedthekingdirectly.  ②Hefoundthevisitorwastheking. ③Hebecameoneofthebestsoldiers.④Hehadachatwithavisitorinthekitchen. ⑤Heisawell－knownmaninFrenchhistory. A.①②⑤③④B.④②⑤①③C.③④②①⑤D.④②①③⑤45.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat______. A.beingcontentmakesushappyB.workinghardcanleadtosuccess C.itisimportanttobelieveyourselfD.Childrenarealwaysmorehonest【答案与解析】42.C 根据第一段第二句可知，Simon虽然也开心地唱歌了，但他见国王之前主要是忙于工作。因此本题答案为C。43.A 因为Simmon的知足，他被直接任命去服侍国王。本题答案为A。44.D 根据文章内容，本题顺序应该为④②①③⑤，本题答案为D。45.A Simmon的例子告诉我们，不管干什么，都应该要知足常乐，本题答案为A。卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。46.Itis______tohaveagooddiettostayhealthy.47.Davidboughthisfathera______onFather’sDay.48.Jiaxingis______themostbeautifulcitiesinZhejiangProvince.49.Thebook,NewExploring,is______writtenforyoungstudents.50.Scientistsareworkingto______abetterwaytofightairpollution.【答案与解析】46.necessary句意：良好的饮食对保持健康是必要的。necessary必要的；必需的。47.jacket句意：父亲节的时候David给他的父亲买了一件夹克衫。jacket夹克衫。48.among句意：嘉兴是浙江省最美丽的城市之一。among在……之间。49.mainly句意：《新探索》这本书主要是写给年轻的学生的。mainly主要地。50.discover句意：科学家们正在努力寻找一种更好的方法对抗空气污染。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。AlisonLapper,averyunusualpainter,paintspicturesforaliving.Shedoesn’tuseher51 （手）whenshepaints.Sheuseshermouth!Alisonwasborn52 （没有）anyarms.Herphysicalproblemcausedhertospendthefirst53 （十七）yearsofherlifeinahospital.Butthisdidn’tstopherfrommakingherdreamsinlifecometrue.She54 （认识到）thateventhoughshewasdisabled,shecouldexpressherselfasfreelyas55 （正常的）people.Thiswaswhatgothertostartdrawingpaintings.AlthoughAlisonlives56 （十分）adifferentlifefromothers,shebelievesthatshecan57 （成功）asothers.Herpaintingsareexcellentandtheydonotlookliketheyweredrawnby58 （某人）whousedhermouth.Alisonhasbecomeasymbolof59 （勇气）.Heractivewayoflivinghasencouragedmanydisabledpeoplearoundthe60 （世界）andwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.【答案与解析】51.hands句意：她不用她的双手画画。hand手，可数名词。52.without句意：Alison天生没有手臂。without没有。53.seventeen句意：她的身体问题使得她在出生后的十七年里都是在医院度过的。seventeen十七。54.realized/realised句意：她意识到，即使残疾了，她也可以像正常人一样自由地表达自己。从句中为一般过去时，主句中时态要一致。55.normal句意：她意识到，即使残疾了，她也可以像正常人一样自由地表达自己。normal正常的；健全的。56.quite句意：虽然Alison和其他人的生活十分不一样，但是她相信她可以和别人一样成功。quite十分，相当。57.succeed句意：虽然Alison和其他人的生活十分不一样，但是她相信她可以和别人一样成功。can为情态动词，后面接动词原形。58.someone/somebody句意：她画得很棒，看不出来像是某人用她的嘴画的。someone/somebody某人。59.courage句意：Alison成了勇气的象征。courage勇气；勇敢。60.world句意：她积极的生活方式，鼓舞了全世界许多残疾人。aroundtheworld全世界。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DearAuntieEm,Greatnews!MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool61 （student）tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer!Shesaidtheprogram62 （design）forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.63  agoodchance!Theonlyproblemis:momanddad64 （simple）won’tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,65 （travel）alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.I66 （keep）tellingthemIhadbeenonaplaneonmyownbefore.Theyneedn’tworryabout67 （I）becausethistravelwouldbealmostthesameasthattimewhenIhadvisitedyouinTexas. 68  theyjustwon’tlisten!Willyouhelp,AuntieEm?Itwillbe69  veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.Love,（andloveyoueven70 （much）ifyoumanagetomakemom&dadagreewithme.）Dat【答案与解析】61.students句意：刚刚Mumford老师告诉我，我从学校的学生中被挑选出，在这个夏天去南非开普敦大学参观。oneof后面加名词复数。62.wasdesigned句意：她说这个项目是为让较优秀的青少年去体验不同的文化而设计的。program和design之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。且主从句时态应一致。63.What句意：多好的一次机会啊。“What（＋a/an）＋adj.＋n.（＋主语＋谓语）”为感叹句结构。64.simply句意：唯一的问题是：妈妈和爸爸就是不让我去。修饰动词应使用副词形式。65.totravel句意：他们说，一个女孩独自旅行太危险了。“itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。66.kept句意：我不停告诉他们我以前也独自乘过飞机。从句中使用过去完成时，此处应使用一般过去时使之形成对比。67.me句意：他们不需要担心我。空格处在句中做宾语，应使用I的宾格me。68.But句意：但是他们就是不听。根据句意可知此处表示转折。69.a句意：这对我的个人成长