河北省张家口市姚家庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省张家口市姚家庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher________.A.inadvance

B.innoway C.infact

D.inreturn参考答案：A2.Iamtakingaweekendcoursetoimprovemy______.A.speakingEnglish

B.spokenEnglish

C.Englishspeaking

D.Englishspoken参考答案：B3.Whensuchproblemsoccur,patienceis___________teenagersneedmost.A.that

B.which

C.something

D.somethingwhat参考答案：C4.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

参考答案：A5.---Annisinhospital.---Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D6.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.atmosphere

B.headline

C.shelter

D.view参考答案：D7.SunYangdefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________.A.reward B.title C.judge D.headline参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孙杨击败了其他选手，赢得了世界冠军。Areward报酬； Btitle 头衔；Cjudge法官，裁判； Dheadline大字标题。wintheworldtitle为固定搭配，意为“赢得了世界冠军”。故选B项。8.Theboysinmyclassare________football.Theywillgotoplaywhenevertheyfindtime.A.crazyabout

B.relatedtoC.impressedwith

D.concentratedon参考答案：Abecrazyabout“对……痴迷”。9.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：C10.Bobtoldmeaverystrangething.Lastnightwhenhewokeup,hefoundhimself_________ontheroadside.A.lie

B.lying

C.beinglaid

D.havinglain参考答案：B11.-Lindadoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.-____________.A.SodoesMary

B.SoMarydoesC.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo参考答案：C12.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifpossible

D.Ifso参考答案：D13.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D14.

--Sorrytobotheryou.--_____Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit.

B.Youshouldsayso.

C.Allright.

D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A解析：对于不愉快的事情，一般用Forgetit作为答语，意思是“别放在心上”。15.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade

B.ismade C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A【考点】考察时态本题实际上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法；这个连词引导的是时间状语从句，until后面的从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句是使用一般将来时。句意：直到仔细地核对过所有的证据之后，才能对这个案件作出裁判。故A正确。16.Practicaljokesaretricksinwhichanunsuspectingvictimisplacedinanembarrassingpositionormade______afool.A.looking

B.look

C.tolook

D.looks参考答案：C二、新的题型17.BorninAmherst,Massachusetts,toasuccessfulfamily,ElizabethDickinsonwasanAmericanpoet.ShestudiedatMountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybefore61.______(return)toherfamily’shouseinAmherstwhereshelived62.______peacefullife.Shekeptintouchwithherfriendsbywritinglettersandwas63.______(willing)togreetguestsor,laterinlife,evenleaveherroom.Dickinson’spoemsareunique(独一无二的)forthetimeshelivedin;theycontainshortlines,typicallylacktitles,andoftenusehalfrhyme.Manyofherpoemsdeal64.______themes(主题)ofdeathandimmortality(永生).Dickinsonwroteabout1,800poemsduringherlifetime,butfewof65._______werepublished.AlthoughmostofherfriendsprobablyknewaboutDickinson’swriting,theydidn’tknow66._____shehadproducedsomanypoemsuntilafterherdeathin1886,whenheryoungersisterLaviniadiscoveredtheplacewherethepoemswerehidden.67._______hersisterhadnotdiscoveredthem,thebroadnessofDickinson’sworkwouldn’thavebecomeknown.Dickinson’sfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublishedin1890,thecontent(内容)of68._______washeavilyedited(编辑)bythepublishers69.______(fit)theconventionalpoeticrulesofthetime.Acompleteandmostlyuneditedcollectionofherpoetrybecameavailableforthefirsttimein1955.NowDickinson70._______(consider)tobeoneofthemostimportantAmericanpoets.参考答案：61.returning62.a63.unwilling64.with65.them66.that67.If68.which69.tofit70.isconsidered61.returning考察动名词主语。句意：返回到她居住的家乡。62.a考察冠词。文意是一个宁静的生活。63.unwilling考察名词。文意是她不想会客，在晚年的时候甚至不想离开房间。64.with考察介词。Withthethemeof是固定搭配，表示“…的主题”。65.them考察人称代词。文意是只有极少数的诗被发表出来。66.that考察引导词。1886年她去世的时候已经创作了很多诗集。67.If考察连词。文意是如果不是她的姐姐发现它们，或许它们就不会被世人所知了。68.which考察引导词。Which引导的定语从句修饰诗集。69.tofit考察不定式。文意是适应规则。70.isconsidered考察被动语态。文意是她被看作为美国最重要的一位作家。三、阅读理解18.MyfriendSusanhasahuge-heartedhusband.HeisonceagainonthefrontlinesoffightingthefiresinNorthernCA．AsaChiefBattalionleader,hisjobisverydangerousandhistimeawayfromhisfamilyisoftenforweeksatatimeduring“fireseason”.Everytimebeforeheleaves,Ethan,Susanandeachofthethreeteensholdoneanotherandthoughtfullyeachsharesthebestoftheirtraditions---eachpromisestodothetasksthatwillkeepthefamilyawell-oiledmachinewhileEthanisaway.Ethanhasbroughtbackanimalsthatlosttheirhomesinthefires.Bynow,agrayrabbit,twoparrotsandasmallgroupofNubiangoatshavebeenaddedintothefamily.WhenEthanisonduty,SusankeepscheckinghercellphoneforEthan’stextmessages.Hissubstantial(大量的)whitefacialhairisoftenmistakenforthatofFatherChristmasbychildrenwhoarecarriedoutoftheirburninghomesbyhim.Foreachrescuedchild,atoybeariswaitingtobematchedwithhim/her.Foreachadult,Ethanprovidescleanclothes.Hefindspleasureindoinghisjobwell.Heisgratefultobeoftenonthefrontlinewithfrightenedpeopleandtheirpoorpets.IammentioningEthanbecausebynowthebigfirehasbeenspreadingwidelyforaweek.Ithascaused55deathsandleft500,000peoplehomeless.NowIamhereatmyschoolsite,andthesmokyairiskeepingourstudentsinside,waitingforrescue.5．Whatisthefamily’sattitudetoEthan’swork?A．TheytrytheirbesttosupportEthan.

B．Theypromisetolearnfromhim.C．Theythinkit’stoodangerous.

.

D．TheythinkEthanistoobusy.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheanimalsinEthan’shome?A．Theywerecaughtinthewild.

B．Theyweresufferersfromthefires.C．Theyweregiftstothechildren.

D．Theywereboughtfrompetstores.7．What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhyEthanisthoughttobeahero.

B．Whoarerescuedfromthefire.C．