山东省临沂市芍药山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市芍药山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Areyouready?－Yes,sir－Ok,Tim,

here;therestofyou

whereyouare.

A．comes;willstay

B．comes;stay

C．willcome;willstay

D．come;stay参考答案：D2.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong

参考答案：C略3.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich参考答案：D4.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A5.---Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding．Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

---________mystudentshaveatry?A．Shall

B．Must

C．Will

D．May参考答案：A6.—CallIusethetelephoneonthetable，sir？

一Undernocircumstances

tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs

A．anyoneisallowed

B．nobodyisallowed

C．isanyoneallowed

D．isnobodyallowed

参考答案：C7.Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhaveto________withfish.A．do

B．go

C．eat

D．deal参考答案：A8.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganizedC.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas参考答案：B9.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A10.Onceyou've________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.

checkedin

B.

checkedoff

C.

checkedout

D.

checkedwith参考答案：B

【分析】句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。A.checkedin“办理登记手续”；B.checkedoff“清点”；C.checkedout“办理退房手续”；D.checkedwith“与……相符合”。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分checkin；checkoff；checkout和checkwith的含义。11.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving参考答案：A12.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I__

know.I__

goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn't;will参考答案：D13.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

参考答案：C14.Look!Thetwoboysarefightingwildly.Let’sgoand

them.A.divide

B.separate

C.take

D.make参考答案：B15.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder参考答案：B16.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D二、新的题型17.SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.___36___TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.___37___Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰场),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.__38___Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.___39___GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.__40___A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.E

39.G

40.F本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。36.A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知本题是小标题。根据下段“TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。也是下文的小标题的展开，故选A。37.C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有词的复现，且也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。38.E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第3题所在的段的小标题是“AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.”（周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合题意，故选E项。39.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”温泉度假胜地。分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G项。40.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第五个小标题是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物馆的文化旅游。”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F项。三、阅读理解18.Name:SamChampion

Hotjob:TVWeatherman

Where:WABC-TV,NewYorkCity

Whenyouwereachild,didyouplantoforecastwind,rain,andsnowonTV?Iwanttobeaforeignjournalist.ItookcoursesinweatherscienceatEasternKentuckyUniversity,butImajoredinbroadcastingnews

Howdidyoufinallybecomeaweatherman?

Myfirstjobintheearly80’swasatthelocalTVstationinPaducah,Kentucky.Idideverythingfromturningonthelightsinthemorningtowritinganddeliveringmorningnews.Iputtogetherweatherforecasts,andbecomeinterestedinthem.

Backthen,howdidyouforecastweather?

Independentcompaniescollectedcomputerinformationthatshowed,forexample,howasingleweathersystemmightsplitintosnoworsnowmixedwithrain.TheinformationwasoftenoppositeandthejobofaweathermanwastostudytheinformationandmakethebesteducatedguessaboutthestormHasweatherforecastingchangedmuchwithnewtechnology?

Advancedcomputers,satellites,andDopplerradar（soundwavesusedtotrackstorms）havemadeforecastingmoreexact.Butwestillknowverylittleabouthowweatherisshaped.Sofar,wejusthavetheories.Anyadviceforchildrenwho’dliketobecomeweatherscientists?Tome,weatheristhemostexcitingfiledintheworld.Therearestillsomanymorequestionsaboutweatherthananswers.Afterall,ifwecan’tforesee