河北省保定市理想中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市理想中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.JustasProfessorScottioften________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means参考答案：C略2.Hewasnominated（提名……为侯选人）forthebestactor____.

A．reward

B．scholarship

C．award

D．result参考答案：C3.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto__________youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.

A.impress

B.show

C.press

D.strengthen参考答案：A4.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B略5.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin参考答案：B略6.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—____________.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A7.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that参考答案：C

解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。由于有逗号隔开，可以判定是非限定性定语从句，这样的句子不能用that引导。该从句所修饰的是主句的地点，所以选择C。8.Irememberedthattheairconditioners______turnedoffbeforeIlefttheoffice.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.weretobe

D.havebeen参考答案：25.A考察动词时态。在离开办公室之前就已经关了，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

9.Myparentswantmetotake_____Mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayandhavefun.A.extra

B.available

C.selfish

D.exact参考答案：A10.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：B11.Itwas__ofthemillionairenottodonateevenapennytocharily．

A．sharp

B．dull

C．mean

D．generous参考答案：C12.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that

参考答案：B解析：不定式onlytofind表示意想不到的结果，后一空为定语从句，当先行词有人也有物时，并系代词用that．

13.It’sthe________inBritainforabridetothrowherflowerstotheweddingguests.

A.

habit

B.

rule

C.

custom

D.

law参考答案：C14.Theschoolhasdevelopedanonlinesystem

studentscanchoosetheirownteachers.A.which B.that C.whom D.where参考答案：D15.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn参考答案：B16.Letussupposethatyouarein______positionof______parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.CharlieChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer___7___actedinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewwereboredin___8___(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananapeelorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemade____9____(we)feelmoresatisfiedwithourlifewithoutevenhavingtouseoneword.Hisuniquesenseofhumor____10____(astonish)peopleacrosstheworldeventillthisday.参考答案：7.who/that

8.watching

9.us

10.hasastonished【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位杰出的演员查理·卓别林，他独特的幽默感直到今天仍然让世界各地的人们感到惊讶。【7题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：查理·卓别林是一位杰出的演员，他出演并导演了许多杰出的喜剧。本句为定语从句修饰先行词performer，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人对他的胡子、他的手势或他被侦探追捕时的有趣反应感到厌烦。in为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填watching。【9题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他喝醉了，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了，或者对着别人窃窃私语自己的失败，这些都让我们对自己的生活感到更加满意，甚至不需要用一个词。本空做谓语动词make的宾语，故填人称代词宾格us。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到今天，他独特的幽默感仍然让世界各地的人们感到惊讶。根据下文eventillthisday“直到今天”，可知应用现在完成时，且主语为单数名词，故填hasastonished。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第一小题，句意：查理·卓别林是一位杰出的演员，他出演并导演了许多杰出的喜剧。本句为定语从句修饰先行词performer，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。三、阅读理解18.BMathilda,15,isTurkana,anativepeoplethathassurvivedbyraisingcattleinasemiarid(半干旱)region.

Mathilda'sschool,likemostschoolsinthearea,doesn'thaveaccesstocleanwaterandsanitationfacilitiesforitsstudents.Soinsteadofspendingtheirwholeschooldaylearning,Mathildaandherclassmatesstarttheirdaybyspendingtwohourstotheclosestriverfetchingwater---waterthatisanywaymostlikelynotsafetodrink.Theydothesamethingagainintheafternoon,sotheyoftenlosearoundhalfoftheirschooldayfetchingwater.Mathildahastodothesamethingoutsideofschoolhourstogetthewaterherfamilyneedsathome,leavingherlittletimeforstudying.Becauseofrisingtemperatures,waterhasbecomeharderandhardertofindhere,andpeoplehavetospendmoreandmoretimetryingtofindit.Thisisjustonesmallexampleofhowclimatechangeismakingithardertorealizepeople’srightstowater,educationandsecurity.Unfortunately,mosthigher-incomecountriesremainedsilentontheissue.Thisshowsthatcommunitiesalreadyfacingmarginalization(边缘化),suchaswomenandchildren,mostlysufferfromclimatechange.Thisisespeciallythecaseforthoseincountrieswithlimitedresourcesandfragileecosystems.Meanwhile,womenconsistofthemajorityoftheworld'spoor，andsoaremoredependentfortheirlivelihoodonnaturalresourcesthatarethreatenedbyclimatechange.Andaroundtheworld,womenandgirlsarethemostlikelytoberesponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies.Thisexposesthemtodangerandleavesthemwithlesstimetoattendschool,earnmoney,orsimplytorest.Butthefactisthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillbefeltglobally.Despitethedifficultiessheisfacing,tryingtogetaneducation,Mathildasaysshehopestoservehercommunityinaleadershiprolewhenshegrowsup.“Alloftheworld'sleadersneedtoworktogethertosolvethisproblemthatweareallfacing,”shesaid.24.Mathildahastospend_______fetchingwatereveryschoolday.A.twohours B.fourhours

C.morethanfourhours

D.almostawholeday25.Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellus____________.A.thecauseandeffectoflackofwater

B.oneseriousconsequenceofclimatechangeC.thedifficultiesinfetchingwaterinthesemiaridregionD.thehardshipoflifeforthepeopleinthesemiaridregion26.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________________.A.climatechangeiseveryone'sbusinessB.waterisbecomingrarebecauseofrisingtemperaturesC.fetchingwatertakesupMathilda'shalfofstudyingtimeD.femalesaremoreresponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies27.Thepassageismainlyabouttheproblemcausedby_______________.A.risingtemperatures

B.fet