河南省商丘市高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE2023学年度第二学期期末试题高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔从21开始涂卡〕。ATheBayHotel.It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint．Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus．Foradultsonly．Hush!Don'ttelleveryone!01326280464WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay．Closetocoastalpathandbeach．Excellentcuisine．Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear．Children(reductions)andpetswelcome．01840770782TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms．Pleasecallforbrochure(效劳指南)andsamplemenu．Adultsonlyandpetswelcome．08009801943Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews．Well-equipped．Sleeps5．Regretnopets/smoking．Gardenwithfurniture．Brochure;01633450417Godshill.4starself-servedunits．Nonsmoking．Sleeps2—4．Openallyear．Goodwalks．Closetopubs．Peaceful．Cosy．Nopets．Brochure:01983840371TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas．Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,explorethevillages,countrysideandcoast．Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens．012637407SWFrance.RuralsettingnearCordes．Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5,Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks．Availableallyearround．Outstanding．0196277696721．AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT_______.A．SWFrance B．TheBlakeneyHotelC．WillaparkManorHotel D．TheCountryGardenHotel22．Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose_________.A．TheCountryGardenHotel B．WillaparkManorHotelC．TheBayHotel D．Boscastle23．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．warnB．adviseC．describeD．advertiseBAboutwhethertoliveinthecityorthecountrysidemyfriendshavedifferentopinions.Toavoidthenoise,smog,traffic,andcrimeinthecity,mostofthemaremovingoutsidethecity.Onefriendsays,“Theairisheavilypollutedinthecity,soIprefertoliveoutside,wheretheairisclean.〞Anotherfriendisunpleasantwiththetraffic,“Downtowniscrowdedwithcars!Youcan’tfindaparkingplace,andthetrafficjamsareterrible.〞Everyoneisworriedaboutcrime,“Thecityisfullofcriminals.it’stoodangerous.〞Forthem,therurallifeisacureforallproblems,greengrass,flowers,swimmingpools,barbecues,andsoon.Yetaftertheyhavelivedthereforayearorso,theyrealizethatrurallifeisnotsopleasantastheywereexpecting.Why?Theirgardens!Theysoonlearnthatthemainpartofrurallifeisyardwork.Aftertheyworkallweekendintheirgardens,they’retootiredtoswimintheirpoolsorcooksomemeatontheirbarbecues.Andtheycan’tliveinthecountrysidewithoutacar.Mostofthemmovedtothecountrysidetoavoidtraffic,butnowthey’reblockedonabusyfreewaytwohourseverydaytodrivetoworkdowntown.MyopinionsabouturbanlifearedifferentIlovetolivedowntown!Why?First,inthecity,Icanenjoynature.Icanwalkthroughthepark,smelltheflowers,sitonthegrassandvisittheanimalsinthezoo.YetIdon’thavetodoyardworkorfeedtheanimals.Also,Icangeteverywherebybus;ifthereisatrafficjam,Icanwalkhome.Ithinkthecriminallifewillreflectchangesinsocietytoo;ifpeoplearebuyinghomesoutsidethecity,thecriminalswillsoonfollow.Criminalswanttoavoidnoise,smog,andpollution,too.Then,overcrowdingandcrimewillbeproblemsofthesuburbsinsteadofthecity!24.Thefirstparagraphisusedto______.A.listsomefigures B.makecomparisons C.leadtothetopic D.givesuggestions25.Whatdidthosemovingoutsidethinkoftheirlifeinthecity?A.Cosy B.Convenient C.Colorful D.Crowded26.Whatisthemajorproblemforthosewholiveinthecountryside?A.Beingfarfromdowntown.B.Havinggardenstotakecareof.C.Failingtofindparkinglots.D.Sufferingheavytrafficontheroad.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohiscitylife?A.Approving. B.Ambiguous. C.Grateful. D.Doubtful.CChildrenarelosingtheabilitytoplayproperlybecausetheyarebeinggiventoomanytoysandgames,accordingtoanewresearch.Thestudiesshowthatchildren,especiallythoseunderfive,areoftenoverwhelmed(不知所措)andactuallyplaylessthanthosewithfewertoys.Itmayevenharmtheirdevelopment.Thestudiesshowthatgivingchildrentoomanytoysortoysofthewrongtypecanactuallybedoingthemharm.Theygetoverwhelmedandcannotconcentrateonanythinglongenoughtolearnfromit.TheconclusionshavebeenbackedupbyBritishresearchlookingatchildrenwithrelativelyfewertoys,whoseparentsspendmoretimereading,singingorplayingwiththem.Itshowedsuchchildrensurpass(胜过)youngstersfromricherbackgrounds,eventhosewhocouldusecomputers.Someparentsnoticetheilleffectearly.OrhanIsmail,aresearchersawachangefortheworseinCameron,his10-month-oldson,afterhewasgivenalotoftoyslastChristmas.Ismailsaid,“Iftherearetoomanytoysinfrontofhim,hewilljustkeepflitting〔掠过〕aroundthemandthenendupgoingoffandfindingsomethinglikeaslippertoplaywith.Nowwejustgetoutoneortwotoysandhidetherestinabox.〞Alexanderandherhusbandalsodecidedtolimitthetoystheir6daughtersplaywith.Shebelievedmanytoyslimitchildren’simaginations.Shesaid,“ABarbiecanonlyworkasaBarbie.Butacardboardboxcanbecomeanything.Theonlylimitationsareinthechild’smind.〞Expertshesitatetoputafigureonthenumberoftoyschildrenshouldhave,butmanybelievetwodozenisenoughforchildrenofpreschoolage.28.Fromwhichparagraphcanwelearnthat“Britishresearchgrouphasbeeninfavouroftheconclusion〞?A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.29.Inthewriter’sopinion,aBarbie_____.A.canattractmoreattentionfromchildrenthanacardboardboxB.canworkmorethanaBarbieC.maybecomeanythingelsesuchasacardboardD.maykeepchildrenfromfurtherimaginations30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoysgiventochildren?A.toomanytoyswillhelpchildrendevelopwideinterests.B.Oneortwotoysatatimewillhelpchildrenconcentrate.C.Onlywrongtypesoftoysdoharmtochildren.D.Thepropernumberoftoysgiventothechildrendependsontheirages.31.ItmayNOTbeagoodideato_____.A.spendmoretimereadingorplayingwithchildrenB.chooserighttypesoftoysforchildrenC.askexpertsfortheexactnumberofnecessarytoysD.putoutoneortwotoysandhidetherestDAtenderwoman,oranindependentone,whichonewouldyouprefer?Arecentresearchshowsthatmostpeoplewouldchoosethelatter.Thistypeofwomaniscalledanühanzi(“toughwoman〞).ExpertsbelievethesecharacteristicshavesocialandpsychologicalrootsamongyoungfemalesinChina.SuHao’sfriendsallcallheratoughwoman,becauseshecanfinishtoughtasksusuallycarriedoutbymen.Forexample,shecarries10-litrewatertoherdormitoryonthe5thfloor.“Idependonnoonebutmyself,〞shesays.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,toughwomenhavebecomerathercommoninsociety.Ofthe21,265respondents,78.5percentsaidtheyarefamiliarwithatoughwoman.About50percentsaidtheylikewomenwithtoughcharacteristics,whilelessthan29percentexpressedtheoppositeview.Whyaretoughwomengainingpopularity?ShenMeng,apsychologicalconsultant,believesthefiercecompetitioninsocietyiscontributingtothistrend.“Womenareofteninadisadvantagedpositioncomparedtomen,〞Shensays.“Inordertosurvive,theyhavetobeindependent,strongandtough.〞LiuXiaolin,professorofpsychologyatWuhanMentalHealthCenter,believestoughwomenarebroughtupthisway.Theyareoftenoncloserelationshipwiththeirfathers,whoteachtheirdaughterstobebraveanddecisive,〞hesays.Asaresult,thesewomenaremorelikelytobepsychologicallyhealthyandmoretoleranttostress,accordingtoLiu.ThoughLiubelievesthatthisisagoodtrend,HuShenzhi,apsychologistattheGuangdongSunflowerCounselingCenter,saysthepopularityoftoughwomanindicatesanunclearlinebetweengenderidentities,whichcanleadtorelationshipproblems.“SomewomenwithcharacteristicsthatdifferfromthetraditionalfemaleimagemayhaveadifficulttimefindingMrRight,〞hesays.“Eveniftheygetmarried,theirmanlycharacteristicsmightcausefamilyconflicts.32.Whichofthefollowingsdoesn’tbelongtothecharacteristicsofatoughwoman?A.Sheisindependentofothersindailylife.B.Sheissoftandtendertoothers.C.Sheismoretoleranttostress.D.Shecansolveproblemsusuallyformen.33.Howmanyrespondentsliketoughwomen?A.about10,600.B.about16,700.C.21,265.D.about6,200.34.Whyaretheremoretoughwomennowadays?A.Becausetoughwomenaremorelovely.B.Becausemorewomenwanttobeindependent.C.Becausegirlsoftenlovefathersmore.D.Becauseofthefiercecompetitioninsociety.35.Whatproblemsmaytoughwomenhaveintheirlife?A.It’sdifficultforthemtobefriends.B.Theyoftensuffergenderconfusion.C.Theymayhavedifficultywithmarriage.D.Theyhavedifferentcharacteristicsformtraditionalfemaleimages.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕HowtoRestore〔恢复〕BalanceinLifeManyofusgiveourtimeandenergygenerouslytoourfamilymembers,friends,andco-workers,butoftenignoreourownneeds.36Heresomepeoplesharetheexperiencesthatmadethemrealizetheyhadtostarttakingcareofthemselves—andwhatthey’redoingaboutit.LightenYourLoadBeforeyoucantakecareofanyoneelse,youneedtobeabletocareforyourself.MyownpersonaltruthisthatIamapartofGod,andhedoesnotwantmetofeelburdened.37LearnToAcceptForgivenessIacceptedforgiveness,andsincethenhaveforgivenmyself,aswellasallthepeopleIconsideredtohavecausedmepaininonewayoranother.38BeGratefulIdomyownkindofgratitudemeditation(沉思)everynight.39Together,avoidingthenegativeenergyoffeelinglikeavictimandproducingthepositiveforceofgratitudeprovidemewiththestrengthtotakecareofbothmyselfandothers.TakeaWalk40Idoitslowly,andIpray.InoticethatwhenIwalkIfeelbettermentallyandphysically.Iadmiretrees,theflowersandthesky.IrealizeIneedtoloseweight,butIdon’twanttofillmyheadwithnegativeself-talk.Iwanttohavean“Icandothis〞mentality(思想).A.Iwasusedtoslowingdownandbeinggentlewithmyself.B.Isitquietly,andfeelgratefulfortheblessingsI’vereceived.C.Irealizedthatforgivingmeanshealing.D.Ifindit’seasytoforgivemyselfandothers.E.Itmaynotbeuntilwebecomeexhaustedthatwestartpayingattentiontoourownneeds.F.HealsowantsmyloadtobelightenoughthatIcantakeonburdensifIhaveto.G.Itrytowalk3-4timesaweekfor45minutes.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe41tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial42withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas43becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis44.Inhiswords,he45thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame46intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfelt47.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea48.Mymotherhad49ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand50.Andshe51thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader52menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe53Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand54asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor55educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI56whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational57andIamasuccessfullawyer58greatfameinmycountry,59notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.60hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.41．A.rode B.walked C.ran D.drove42．A.conversations B.games C.relationships D.activities43．A.cold B.crowded C.quiet D.dirty44．A.horse B.entertainment C.life D.beer45．A.often B.ever C.never D.sometimes46．A.laughing B.singing C.sleeping D.crying47．A.unimportant B.busy C.unsatisfied D.tired48．A.living B.change C.decision D.house49．A.dreamed B.heard C.thought D.spoken50．A.honesty B.money C.fame D.energy51．A.cared B.knew C.forgot D.hoped52．A.training B.ruling C.helping D.protecting53．A.warned B.wanted C.allowed D.persuaded54．A.start B.find C.design D.sell55．A.farther B.higher C.easier D.closer56．A.showed B.kept C.lost D.achieved57．A.company B.school C.farm D.café58．A.suffering B.sharing C.enjoying D.following59．A.though B.if C.and D.since60．A.So B.However C.Or D.Because第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。语法填空〔共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,61(cause)somepeopletobekilledornearlygotclosetodeath.62severewasthesituationthattherewasnotimetodebatewhowas63(blame).Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodowasfindoutthecauseofthis64(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthetopexpertsinthisfieldtohaveadiscussionandquiteafewsuggestions65(put)forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatient66wasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeofpickingupandhadthenewmedicine67(test)onhim.Tohisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,tellinghimthe68(excite)news.For69(convenient),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.70wasn’tlongbeforetheotherhospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.第三局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。DearJim，Sogladthatyouareinterestedinmynewflat.NowIwouldliketellyousomethingaboutit.Locatinginthenorthofthecity,thisResidentialCenterissmallwithonlysixbuilding.Myflat,whichcoverstheareaof36squaremeters,isinthefourthfloorinBuilding2.Itconsistedofasittingroom,abedroom,akitchenandatoilet.Whenyouenterintotheflat,youwillfindyourselfinthesittingroom.ThesittingroomisthepartthatIlikebest,becauseitisbrightlywithalovelybalcony,whichIcanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.Althoughmyflatissmall,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseitiscomfortable.Bestregards,Yours,LiHua：书面表达〔总分值25分〕最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系〞所取代，甚至有网友调侃:世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给?21世纪英文报?投稿。1.描述这一现象2.分析其原因及弊端3.你认为该如何改变现状注意：1.词数120左右2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

高一英语期末试题答案阅读理解：2123ABD 2427CDBA2831ADBC3235BADC3640EFCBG完形填空：4145ADBCC4650DCBBC5155DBDAB5660DACAA

语法填空：61.causing 62.So