语法：同位语从句(公开课)课件

AppositiveClause

同位语从句的基础知识与应用AppositiveClause

同位语从句的基础知识与应1Areyouhappy?你幸福吗？Areyouhappy?2NO.1MyHappyChildhood（同位语从句的基础知识）NO.1MyHappyChildhood（同位语从句的基3Thefact

thatwehadicedlollyafterclasswasabighappinessforme.

Icedlolly

(冰棒)Thefactthatwehadicedloll4★Thefact

thatwehadicedlollyafterclasswasabighappinessforme.

常带同位语从句的抽象名词：fact,truth,news,belief,hope,idea,story,view,dream,decision,report,evidence，purpose,conclusion,memory,condition,assumption;doubt,question,problem,concern;suggestion,proposal,advice．从句解释抽象名词Definition＿＿________________________________________定义：在复合句中，跟在一个抽象名词后面，对其内容作解释说明的从句叫___________________________________。_______

同位语从句（AppositiveClause）Whatisthefact?Thefact

thatwehadicedlollyafterclass.is（判断同位语从句的方法—“is”放中间）常带同位语从句的抽象名词：从句解释Definition＿＿5Mymother’spromise

thatIcoulddrinkJianlibaoafterclassmademestudyveryhappily.Jianlibao

健力宝Mymother’spromisethatIcou6AStickofSugar-coatedApples冰糖葫芦IfeltveryhappywhenIworkedouttheproblem

howIcouldgetenoughmoneyforthefood.AStickofSugar-coatedApples7

★Mymother’spromise

thatIcoulddrinkJianlibaoafterclassmademestudyveryhappily.

★IfeltveryhappywhenIworkedouttheproblem

howIcouldgetenoughmoneyforthefood.规律一：同位语从句要用＿＿＿＿语序。Findouttherules陈述句

★Mymother’spromisethatI8Jay’smusicwasthe

evidence

___IwasveryhappywhenIwasyoung.thatJay(周杰伦)Jay’smusicwastheevidence_9ThesweetmemorythatwealwaysenjoyedCaptionBlackCattogetherstillmakesmehappy.CaptionBlackCatThesweetmemorythatwealway10

★Jay’smusicwasthe

evidencethatIwashappywhenIwasyoung.

★ThesweetmemorythatwealwaysenjoyedCaptionBlackCattogetherstillmakesmehappy.

规律二：that

在同位语从句中是连词,______意义,______成分,______省略.Findouttherules没有不作不可以★Mydream________Iwouldbeateacherfinallycametrue.★Mydream___________Ihadlastnightwasasweetdream.that/which/×that▲that在定语从句中是关系代词,在从句中作__________,___________省略.主语/宾语作宾语时可以

规律二：that在同位语从句中是连词,Findout11

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.广东省2008年高考语法填空题高考链接▲抽象名词idea后面带一个同位语从句,从句结果完整，用that来引导。

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckup（拔高）allofhiscropafewinches.that广东省2008年高考语法填空题高考链接▲抽象名词idea后12String-weaving翻花绳Whileplayingthegame,Ifelthappyinspiteofthe

concern

whetherIwouldfailontheway.String-weavingWhileplayingth13Hand-madeGun

手制枪Howtomakeit?Ifelthappybecausethe

question____itwasmadewaseasyforme.howHand-madeGunHowtomakeit?I14Whilemakingapaperwork,Icouldeasilyworkouttheproblem

whatIshoulddoateachstep.PaperWorkWhilemakingapaperwork,Ic15★Whileplayingthegame,Ifelthappy

inspiteoftheconcern

whetherI

wouldfailontheway.★Ifelthappybecausethe

question

howitwasmadewaseasyforme.★Whilemakingapaperwork,Icould

easilyworkouttheproblem

whatI

shoulddoateachstep.规律三：同位语从句中question,problem,concern等疑问意义的抽象名词后面的引导词常用_______________________________。if？Findouttherules◆同位语从句表“是否”不用＿＿＿,要用＿＿＿＿＿＿。◆what，who等连接代词引导同位语从句，在从句中作＿＿＿或＿＿＿.◆how,when,where,why等连接副词引导同位语从句，在从句中作＿＿＿.ifwhether状语主语宾语×whether,how,when,where,why,what★Whileplayingthegame,Ife16

2010年高考任务型写作高考链接：Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Eithan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWho’stheBoss?

ThenonedayEthan’smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldfind.

Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakeliesperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.

[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容．．．．．．要点：这篇文章以Ethan和她的妈妈为例，重点强调了父母是否应该为了孩子有更好的表现而给予金钱鼓励的问题。Thepassagemainlystresseson

thequestion________parentsshouldgivemoneytotheirchildrensothattheycanshowuporgetgoodgradesbytakingEthanandhismotherasanexample.whetheremphasizes\dealswithproblem★议论文Summary写作模板：

Thepassagemainlystresseson\emphasizes\dealswith

thequestion\problemwhether\what\how(同位语从句)…2010年高考任务型写作高考链接：In17Iwonalotofglass-ballsthoughmyteachermadearequest

thatweshouldn’tplaythegame.Glass-ball

玻璃球Iwonalotofglass-ballstho18HouseJumping

跳房子Icouldeasily

meetmyclassmate’s

requirement

thatI___________(finish)

thegameintenminutes.shouldfinishHouseIcouldeasily

meetm19

★Iwonalotofglass-ballsthoughourteachermadearequest

thatweshouldn’tplaythegame.

★Icouldeasilymeetmyclassmates’requirementthatIshouldfinishthegameatatime.

规律四：advice,request,requirement,等“建议”类名词后的同位语从句，谓语动词应该用______语气，即：sb____________sth.Findouttherules虚拟shoulddo

★Iwonalotofglass-balls20★Translation:★他建议我减肥。我不会接受他的建议的，因为肥是幸福的表现．(takeone’ssuggetion接受某人的建议)Exercises★Iwillnot_____________________________________________，becausebeingfatsuggeststhatIamhappy.takehissuggestionthatIshouldtrytoloseweight★Translation:★他建议我减肥。我不会接受他的建21NO.2MyHappyUniversityLife

（同位语从句的功能句型）NO.2MyHappyUniversityLife（22①我无比的享受我的大学生活，因为对我来说它就是一种幸福。★Ienjoyedmyuniversitylifeverymuch________________itwasakindofhappinessforme.“因为”：asaresultofthefactthat….

forthereasonthat…

forthereasonthat“虽然”：“因此”：“如果”：“想，认为”:“毫无疑问”:”有…梦想”:？Discussion:WhatkindofAppositiveClause(同位语从句)canyouusetoexpressthefollowingmeanings?despite/inspiteofresultingin/leadingtocondition/assumptionidea/view/beliefdoubt\denyingdreamTips:①我无比的享受我的大学生活，因为对我来说它就是一种幸福。★23②我珍惜每一幸福时刻，虽然训练生活很苦。★Ienjoyedeveryhappymoment__________________thetraininglifewasreallydifficult.“虽然”:despitethefactthat…inspiteofthefactthat…

despitethefact

that②我珍惜每一幸福时刻，虽然训练生活很苦。★Ienjoye24③女生们把我们当宝贝，因此我们过得很幸福。★Girlswereverykindtous_______________________welivedahappylife.“因此”：resultinginthefactthat…

leadingtothefactthat…

resultinginthefactthat③女生们把我们当宝贝，因此我们过得很幸福。★Girls25④只要和朋友们在一起,我就会感到无比的幸福。“只要”：onconditionthat…ontheassumptionthat…

★Ifeltveryhappy______________Istayedwithmyfriends.onconditionthat④只要和朋友们在一起,我就会感到无比的幸福。“只要”：o26⑤我认为一块饼干就是我的幸福．“认为”:holdtheideathat…holdthebeliefthat…holdtheviewthat…★I____________thatabiscuitwas

myhappiness.heldtheidea⑤我认为一块饼干就是我的幸福．“认为”:holdth27⑥毫无疑问，我的大学生活丰富多彩而又让我倍感幸福。“毫无疑问”:Thereisnodoubtthat…

Thereisnodenyingthat…★__________________myuniversitylifewaswonderfulandmademeveryhappy.Thereisnodoubtthat⑥毫无疑问，我的大学生活丰富多彩而又让我倍感幸福。“毫无疑问28⑦那时，我梦想着自己将来能拥有幸福的生活.★Atthattime,I_______________Iwouldhaveahappylifeinthefuture.”有…梦想”:haveadreamthat…hadadreamthat⑦那时，我梦想着自己将来能拥有幸福的★Atthatti29

同位语从句的功能句型表原因：forthereasonthat…asaresultofthefactthat…表让步：despitethefactthat…inspiteofthefactthat…表结果：resultinginthefactthat…

leadingtothefactthat…表条件：onconditionthat…ontheassumptionthat…“认为”:holdtheideathat…（belief/view）“毫无疑问”:Thereisnodoubtthat…

Thereisnodenyingthat…“有…梦想”:haveadreamthat…同位语从句的功能句型30NO.3MyHappyFamily（同位语从句的写作应用）NO.3MyHappyFamily（同位语从句的写作31家庭有一个幸福的家，尽管我们过着简单的生活。工作因为妻子和我都很忙，没有时间陪儿子，小木子。周末只要时间允许，常常带他去公园；毫无疑问，小木子很喜欢外出，从他的兴奋的表情看来．感想认为：保持积极的心态，生活就会越来越好。

假如你是Kibo,根据以下信息介绍你的家庭生活，请应用同位语从句进行写作。高考链接：基础写作家庭有一个幸福的家，尽管我们过着简单的生活。工作因为妻子32

Ihaveahappyfamilyinspiteofthefactthatweliveasimplelife.

MywifeandIcansparelittletimewithourson，Xiaomuzi,forthereasonthatweareverybusy.Onweekends,weoftentakehimouttotheparkonconditionthattimeisavailable.

Fromhisexcitedlook,thereisnodoubtthatXiaomuzienjoysgoingoutside.Forme,Iholdthebeliefthatapositivemindwillcontributetoabetterlifeinthefuture.

Ihaveahappyfamilyins33Kibo---happyMyHappyChildhood(同位语从句的基础知识)MyHappyUniversityLife

(同位语从句的功能句型)Myhappyfamily

(同位语从句的写作应用)Whatishappiness?Kibo---happyMyHappyChildho34Whatishappiness?Whatishappiness?35Happi