湖南省常德市崇德中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市崇德中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet

参考答案：A略2.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：C略3.—Haveyouthoughtaboutyourdayoffnextweek?

—Oh,yes.I

thesunshineinHawaiinextFridayafternoonwhileyouareallworking!

A.willenjoy

B.areenjoying

C.willbeenjoying

D.amgoingtoenjoy参考答案：C略4.Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofscreeneachdayplayingvideogames,surfingInternetorwatchingTV?A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：B句意:你每天花多少时间在屏幕前玩电子游戏、上网或看电视?第一空,screen为可数名词,且在此表泛指,故前面加不定冠词;第二空,surftheInternet"上网"是固定搭配,故用定冠词。5.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden

itwasthebesttimeforit.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until

参考答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。首先分析这句话到底是定语从句还是状语从句。A,B选项可以引导这两种从句，C项引导名词性从句和定语从句，D项引导时间状语从句。通过分析得知，这句话是状语从句，因此排除C,因为定语从句中不缺主语和宾语从句。然后排除A项，因为从句不缺地点状语；最后比较B,D两个选项，这两个词的含义分别是：当……的时候和直到……才。由此判断B才是正确答案。6.IfChina'sspacetechnologyhasachieved___breakthroughinthisfield,itreallyis____amazingwonder．

A．the;an

B．a;an

C．不填;the

D．a;不填参考答案：B略7.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis______Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查表语从句。——你是这城镇的本地人吗？——我生在纽约，但这里是我长大的地方。be后面用where引导表语从句，where即起引导作用又在从句中作地点状语，故选D。【学法指导】引导表语从句关联词种类：1.从属连词whether，as，asif/though引导的表语从句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。3.because，why引导的表语从句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That'swhy…强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。4.从属连词that例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。5.使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。例句：Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。8.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply．—Oh，thatwasprobably

Iwasseeingthedoctor．A．why

B．when

C．what D．that参考答案：B9.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso

B．I’mnotsurprised

C．OfcourseD．Notlikely!参考答案：D10.I’mverytirednow,but_________Imustfinishtheworktoday.A.somewhat

B.sometime

C.anyhow

D.anywhere参考答案：C11.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：B12.Thereisadanger

museumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducateAwhy

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich参考答案：B13.Thepetrolinthecar_

__onourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere．

A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gavein参考答案：C略14.Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday，choosethishotel．Itisvery

forthestation—it’sonlyatwo-minutewalk.A．close

B．comfortable

C．convenient

D．near参考答案：C考查形容词。beconvenientforsth．附近的，近便的，容易到达的。becloseto．．．离……近。15.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand________.A.tomorrownevercomes

B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow

D.thereisnotomorrow参考答案：B16.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B17.Tomalwaysdidwellatschool_________havingtodoparttimejobs.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A18.Andywascryinginhisroomjustnow，buthewouldn’ttellme_______madehimsosad.A.whyitwasthat

B.whywasitthatC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthat参考答案：C19.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.which;different

D.that;differ参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes．Iwasjoyfully

36

myfirstChildatthesametimethatmyonce-energeticmotherwas

37

herbattlewithabraincancer．Fortenyears，mycourageousmotherhadfought，butnoneoftheoperationsorother

38

hadbeensuccessful．Finally，shebecametotally

39

unabletospeak，walk，eatordressonherown．Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath，mybabygrewcloserandclosertolife．Mybiggestfearwasthattheirliveswouldnever

40

sheandmybabycouldnever

41

eachother．Myfearseemed

42

．Afewweeksbeforemy

43

date，motherwentintoadeepcoma(昏迷)anddoctorssaidshewouldnever

44

．Sowebroughthertoherownhouse．AsoftenasIcould，I

45

heraboutthebabymovinginsideme．Ihopedthatsomehow

46

inside，sheknew．OnFebruary3rd，ataboutthesametimemylabor(分娩)startedathospital，the

nurseatherhousetoldmethe

47

news：Mornopenedhereyes，sittingupandsmiling．Iaskedforthephonetobe

48

toMorn’Sear．“Morn，you’IIhaveanewgrandchild!”“Yes!Yes!Iknow!”Fourwords。four49

andbeautifulwords!ForthenexttWOmiracleweeksafterIbroughtJacobhome，shegaveUSjoy，smiling，holdingJacobandspeakingtothefamilyincomplete

50

Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacoma

51

andwasfinallyfree

52

thepainforever．Memoriesofmyson’sbirthwillalwaysbe

53

forme，butitwasatthistimethatIlearnedanimportanttruthaboutliving．

54

bothjoyandsorrowarelastingonlyashorttime，andoftenintertwined(相互纠缠)，lovehasthe

55

tofaceboth．Andlovecanlastforever．36．A．hopingB．expectingC．waitingforD．takingcareof37．A．continuingB．startingC．completingD．losing38．A．treatmentsB．methodsC．measuresD．injections39．A．dullB．unmovedC．unconsciousD．disabled40．A．combineB．connectC．mixD．gather41．A．replaceB．blessC．knowD．inspire42．A．well-foundedB．well—informedC．well—knownD．well-planned43．A．readyB．finalC．dueD．fixed44．A．comeoverB．comeupC．comebackD．comearound45．A．discussedwithB．talkedtoC．explainedtoD．describedto46．A．deepB．dangerousC．magicD．mysterious47．A．strangeB．fantasticC．impossibleD．imaginary48．A．builtB．setC．feltD．put49．A．accurateB．slowC．clearD．truthful50．A．wordsB．idiomsC．descriptionsD．sentences51．A．stateB．settingC．reactionD．silence52．A．offB．againstC．fromD．beyond53．A．light-heartedB．bitter-sweetC．niceD．fresh54．A．IfB．AsC．SinceD．While55．A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy

参考答案：36—40

BDADB

41—45

CAC[]B

46—50

ACDCD

51—55

ACBDA

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__36__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyouto__37__track.Ifyou’reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__38__practices.Ifyou’retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__39__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn’tliketo__40__.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__41__.

Howwedealwiththesechallenges__42__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanuse

challengesasastepping__43__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__44__yourambitionor

blockyourview;the__45__isyours.

Challengesshould__46__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeach

difficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__47__todigdeeper,insearchofa(an)__48__.

Theproblemariseswhenyoudon’t__49__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotential

problemsandplan__50__,youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwill__51__up.

Yourabilitytostay__52__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwill__53__andallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.

Startworkingtowardyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysetting__54__whatyournextstep

istoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__55__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.36.A.Abilities

B.Goals

C.Possibilities

D.Challenges37.A.getoff

B.stickto

C.takeoff

D.attendto38.A.appreciate

B.strengthen

C.miss

D.confuse39.A.disappointedly

B.unexpectedly

C.deliberately

D.daily40.A.knockover

B.getthrough

C.putup

D.workout41.A.arise

B.raise

C.appoint

D.turn42.A.separates

B.protects

C.shelters

D.deserts43.A.appointment

B.arrangement

C.stone

D.expectation44.A.produce

B.ignore

C.reduce

D.strengthen45.A.choice

B.comment

C.preparationD.promise46.A.provide

B.serve

C.offer

D.expect47.A.characteristics

B.ability

C.roots

D.signs48.A.solution

B.comfort

C.study

D.adaptation49.A.blame

B.accept

C.meet

D.expect50.A.actually

B.otherwise

C.beforehand

D.after51.A.put

B.build

C.get

D.bring52.A.solved

B.focused

C.deserted

D.reduced53.A.getyouaway

B.findyouout

C.setyouapart

D.keepyouoff54.A.down

B.up

C.about

D.out55.A.effort

B.measure

C.plan

D.action参考答案：36—55DACBD

AACDA

BCADC

BBCAD三、阅读理解22.

Withbothhandsrestingontopofthesteeringwheel,Oshimalooksoveratme:“That’swhereyouwillbelivingnow,Kafka.IntheroomwhereMissSaekiusedtospendtimewithherboyfriend.AsIsaid,thereissomechangetothelibrary,butit’stheverysameroom.”

Silenceonmypart.

“MissSaeki’slifestoppedatage20,whenherloverdied.No,maybenotage20,maybemuchearlier...Idon’tknowthedetails,butyouneedtoknowofthis.Thehandsoftheclockinsidehersoulstoppedthen.Timeoutside,ofcourse,flowsonasalways,butsheisn'taffectedbyit.Forher,whatweconsidernormaltimeismeaningless.”

“Meaningless?”

Oshimanods.“Likeitdoesn’texist.”

“Whatyou'resayingisMissSaekistilllivesinthatfrozentime?”

“Exactly.Whenyougettoknowherbetteryou'llunderstand.”

Oshimareachesoutandlaysahandonmykneeonatotallynaturalgesture.“Kafka,ineverybody’slifethere’sapointofnoreturn.Andinaveryfewcases,apointwhereyoucan’tgoforwardanymore.Andwhenyoureachthatpoint,allwecandoisquietlyacceptthefact.That'showwesurvive.”

We’reabouttogetontothemainhighway.“There’soneotherthingI’dlikeyoutoknowof,”hegoeson.“MissSaekihasawoundedheart.Tosomedegreethat'strueofallofus.ButMissSaekihasaspecialwoundthatgoesbeyondtheusualmeaningoftheterm.Hersoulmovesinmysteriousways.I’mnotsayingshe'sdangerous-don'tgetmewrong.Onaday-to-daylevelshe'scertainlygotheracttogether,probablymorethananyoneelseIknow.She’sattractive,deep,smart.Butjustdon’tletitworryyouifyounoticesomethingstrangeabouthersometimes.”

“Strange?”Ican’thelpasking.

Oshimashakeshishead.“IreallylikeMissSaeki,andrespecther.I'msureyou'llcometofeelthesameway.”

Thisdoesn’treallyanswermyquestion,butOshimadoesn’tsayanything.

64．Theconversationtakesplace

.

A．inalibrary

B．inamovingcar

C．whereMissSaekiusedtospendtimewithherboyfriend

D．whereKafkalives65．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A．OshimaknowseverydetailaboutSaeki.

B．OshimaknowsSaekiwellenoughtounderstandher.

C．OshimaknowsSaekibetterthananyoneelse.

D．OshimaknowsverylittleaboutSaeki,butrespectsher.66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A．thereissomethingwrongwithSaeki’sclock

B．nobodylikesSaekibecausesherefusestoacceptthefact

C．Saekiisattractive,smartbutdangerous

D．Saekicarriesonlythememoryofachildhoodloverthatdeathtookawayfromher67．Thewriterwantstogiveusafeelingof

bygivingreadersthedescriptionofSaeki.

A．mystery B．horror

C．amazement

D．danger参考答案：64—67BBDA23.Curiosityistheengineofintellectualachievement—it'swhatdrivesustokeeplearning,keeptryingandkeeppushingforward.Buthowdoesonestimulate（激发）curiosityinoneselforothers?"Curiosityarises,"Loewenstein,aprofessorofpsychology,wrote,"whenattentionbecomesfocusedonagap（缺口）inone'sknowledge.Suchinformationgapsproducethefeelingofdeprivation（剥夺）labeledcuriosity.Thecuriousindividualismotivatedtoobtainthemissinginformationtoreducethefeelingofdeprivation."Loewenstein'stheoryhelpsexplainwhycuriosityissuchagreatmotivator:it'snotonlyamentalstatebutalsoanemotion,apowerfulfeelingthatdrivesusforward.AscientistcalledDanielWillinghamnotesthatteachersareoftensoeagertogettotheanswerthattheydonotdevoteenoughtimetodevelopingthequestion.Beingtoldananswerstopscuriositybeforeitcanevengetgoing.Insteadofstartingwiththeanswer,beginbyaskingthestudentsaquestionthatintereststhem—onethatopensaninformationgap.GeorgeLoewensteinnotedthatcuriosityrequiresomebasicknowledge.We'renotcuriousaboutsomethingwe