2021-2022学年福建省泉州市坎市中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市坎市中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallonwswereafraidtogototheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes________Nancywasattackedbyashark.

A．that

B．bywhich C．which D．inwhich参考答案：D2.—Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinhisoffice_______heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是hisoffice，关系副词where引导定语从句whereheworked，并在句中做地点状语。在第二句后省略了强调句型的后半句“thatImethim”。句意：—我找不到斯密斯先生，今天早晨你在哪里遇见他的？—就是在他工作的办公室里我遇见了他。3.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto参考答案：A4._______atthepicturesandheadings,andyoucanguesswhatthereadingisallabout. A.Tolook

B.Looking

C.Ifyoulook D.Look参考答案：D5.．Thoughitwasdangerous,hestillremained________.A．quiet

B．still

C．silent

D．calm参考答案：D6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略7.

Idaresaythathewillexpressmuchregretforwhathehasdone____.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.atonetime参考答案：A8.Everyonewondered

thebabyofthreewenttohermother’sofficealone.A.howwasitthat B.howitwasthat C.howwasit D.howwasthat参考答案：B9.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness______hedidn'tpasstheentranceexam.A.before

B.why

C.that

D.as参考答案：C10.Theyonly__________mehalfpriceforthefashionableskirt.A.

earned B.charged C.exchanged D.donated参考答案：B11.YuanLongPingisknown______hishybridrice______anagriculturalscientist.A.for,as B.as,for C.for,to D.to,as参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平是著名的杂交水稻农业科学家。固定短语beknownforsth.“以……而出名”，beknownas“作为……而出名”。故选A。12.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A13..—Please______toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—Iwill.A.stop

B.forget

C.want

D.remember参考答案：D14.Ittookhersometimeto________fromtheshock.A.recover

B.hear

C.learn

D.receive参考答案：A15.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___toandI’mafraidyouaretoblame.

A.willexpect

B.wereexpected

C.willbeexpected

D.expected参考答案：B略16.

suddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadmisunderstoodhimandIthoughtIshouldexplainittohim.A.What

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears36．(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong37．(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof38．(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit39．(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife40．walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201441．showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall42．(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…

it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto43．(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways44．(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive45．atry.参考答案：36．

longer

37．

tosee

38．

dying

39．

is

40．

than

41．

that\which

42．

causes

43．

strength

44．

energetic

45．

it\running

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。36．考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。37．考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。38．考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。39．考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。40．考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的moreeffective可知，此处填than。41．考查定语从句的关系词。此处astudy是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。42．考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。43．考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。44．考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。45．考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处giveitatry意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语giveitatry不容易想出来。giveatry试试。givesbsth；givesthtosb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。三、阅读理解18.Theworld’soldestperson,Ms.Baines,died.Shecelebratedher115thbirthdaywithcongratulationsfromBarackObama,PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Overherlifeshelivedthroughthetermsof21USpresidents.

GertrudeBainespassedaway(去世)peacefullyinhersleepattheWesternConvalescentHospitalinLosAngeles,whereshehadlivedforherlasttenyears.EmmaCamanag,thehospital’sleader，saidshewasarespectablelady."Itisreallyanhonorforthehospitaltotakecareofheroverthelast10yearsandwewillgreatlymissher.Itisjustlikewehavelosta（亲戚）,"saidEmma.

Ms.Baines,whowasborninShellman,Georgia,in1894,hadnolivings.ShegrewupinthesouthernUSduringdifficulttimes.Duringthattime,AfricanAmericanpeoplewererequiredtouseseparate,oftenpoor,publicservices.Shemarriedyoungandlaterdivorced(离婚).Heronlychild,adaughter,wasbornin1909anddiedofaterriblediseaseattheageof18.Ms.Bainesworkedasamaid(女佣)inOhiobeforemovingtoLosAngeleswhereshelivedonherownuntilshewaswellover100.

ShegainedsomefamewhenshevotedforMr.ObamaintheUSpresidentialelection（总统大选）,sayingshesupportedhim"becausehe’sforthecolor1edpeople".Itwasonlythesecondtimeinherlifeshehadvoted,thefirsttimebeingforJohnF.Kennedy.

Ms.Bainesbecametheworld’soldestpersoninJanuary.Japanesewoman,KamaChien,114,hasnowtakenoverthetitle.51.ItwasanhonorforthehospitaltotakecareofMs.Bainesbecause________.A.shewasarespectablelady

B.shewasaofthehospital’sleaderC.shelivedinthehospitalforyears

D.shevotedf