江西省景德镇市黄潭中学高二英语测试题含解析

江西省景德镇市黄潭中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedesign________toallagesandsocialgroups.A．attracted

B．appealed

C．struck

D．drew参考答案：B2.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either参考答案：C略3.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?--No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone参考答案：C4.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto参考答案：D5.Ihurriedbackhomeonly________thatIhadleftmykeyatmyoffice.A.tofind

B.finding

C.havingfound

D.found参考答案：A6.Hardlyhadsheheardthetelephone___________sherusheduptoanswerit.A.assoonas

B.while

C.when

D.that参考答案：C7.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit______ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime参考答案：D8..Ifastudent______intheexam,he/shewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheatingD.getscatchingcheated参考答案：B略9.

Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C10.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略11.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson参考答案：C12.You’llpay_____thatremark!A.off B.forC.back D.out参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你会为那句话付出代价的!A.payoff付清；取得成功；B.payfor为……付出代价；赔偿；C.payback偿还；报答；D.payout付出；报复。根据句意故选B。13.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(专利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide参考答案：B14.___myfriendsandmyself,Ithankyou–withoutyourhelp,wewouldhavelostourlives.

A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C15. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently参考答案：A16.Tanya,be_______!Ourbabyissleeping,andyoumaywakehimup.A.silent B.stillC.quiet D.noisy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦尼娅，安静点!我们的孩子在睡觉，你会把他吵醒的。A.silent沉默的；B.still静止不动的；C.quiet安静的；D.noisy吵闹的。故选C。17.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime

A.getdown

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getinto参考答案：C18.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C19.-----Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.-----________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.

A.Takeyoutime

B.Withpleasure

C.Ofcourse

D.Waitamoment参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetMarits,agirl__36__Hungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegood__37__.Beforelong,theyfellinlovewitheachother.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowasfouryearsolderthanhe.

__38__theirmarriage,Einstein__39__himselftotheresearchofthegreattheoryofrelativity.__40__herhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgave__41__herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand__42__.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehim__43__possible.Shewassurethatherhusband__44__succeed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhile__45__outsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.They__46__didthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwas__47__fromhome.

In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand__48__downthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheory__49__tobecorrectandhebecame__50__allovertheworld.Maritswasvery__51__herhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWar__52__.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere__53__holidaysinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebackto__54__anylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobroke__55__thewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced.(离婚)36.A.of

B.from C.in

D.at37.A.pairs

B.couples C.friends

D.classmates38.A.Since

B.For C.With

D.After39.A.gave

B.offered C.forced

D.devoted40.A.Giving

B.Togive C.Given

D.Tohavegiven41.A.off

B.out C.up

D.in42.A.cook

B.mother C.friend D.assistant43.A.whatever

B.whenever C.however

D.wherever44.A.must

B.might C.could

D.would45.A.walked

B.walking C.went D.going46.A.even

B.never C.often D.always47.A.far

B.off C.out

D.away48.A.put

B.settled

C.lived D.set49.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.proved

D.looked50.A.happy

B.pleased

C.satisfied

D.famous51.A.proudof

B.praisedfor

C.pleasedwith

D.worriedabout52.A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout53.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for54.A.Zurich

B.Berlin C.Hungary

D.Switzerland55.A.out

B.off

C.down

D.up参考答案：21.ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.(41)_____thattime,mountainswere(42)______bythepeoplelivingontheplains,(43)______bythecitypeople,towhomtheywerewildand(44)_____placesinwhichonewaseasily(45)______orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,however,manyofthepeoplewhowereliving(46)_____inthetownsbegantogrowtiredof(47)______.Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingsthatcouldnotbeexplained.(48)______,inthe(49)_____century,peoplebegantoturnawayfromtheman-made(50)_____totheuntouchedcountry,andparticularly(51)______placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild.Highmountainsbegantobe(52)_____foraholiday.Then,mountain-climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly(53)______aboutgettingtothe(54)______ofahighmountain.Strugglingagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle(55)______otherhumanbeings.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult(56)______,whata(57)______rewarditistobeabletolook

(58)______oneverythingwithin(59)______!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown(60)______.41.A.After

BIn

C.At

D.Before42.A.hated

B.liked

C.feared

D.observed43.A.however

B.further

C.sometimes

D.especially44.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.dangerous

D.alone45.A.fallendown

B.lost

C.discovered

D.caught46.A.unhappily

B.unhappy

C.happy

D.happily47A.them

B.its

C.they

D.you48.A.Yet

B.So

C.However

D.But49.A.but

B.recent

C.eighteenth

D.early50.A.country B.star

C.town

D.planet51.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.for52.A.important

B.right

C.necessary

D.popular53.A.pleasant B.interest

C.dangerous

D.terrible54.A.foot

B.spot

C.top

D.tip55.A.with

B.to

C.against

D.between56.A.fight

B.climb

C.walk

D.running57.A.bad

B.satisfactory C.disappointing

D.worrying58.A.behind B.up

C.down

D.for59.A.watch

B.look

C.see

D.sight60.A.above

B.below

C.under

D.away参考答案：41-45.DCDCB

46-50.AABCC

51-55.ADACC

56-60.BBCDB三、阅读理解22.Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourvacation，thenyou’dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours！ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax，right？Citylifeisstrained，butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation.HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets，thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood.YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreets.Tourists_and_even_the_local_villagers_just_can’t_get_enough_of_these_treats!However，itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements.ThereareactuallylotsoftourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban.ButifyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban，thenyou’dbettersettlefortheStreetSceneTours.Theirstaffareallwell－trainedandprofessional.Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayhereanunforgettableone.NowondertouristsprefertheStreetSceneTours

whenitcomestoDurbanCityTours.29．Theunderlinedword“strained”inParagraph2means____________________.A．easy B．stressfulC．steady D．casual30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Durbanisarelaxingcity.B．Peopledon’tlikecitylife.C．Itisgoodtohaveaplacetorelax.D．Onecanhavefunridingelephants.31．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph3show?A．Thefoodcan’tsatisfythem.B．Theyareboredwiththestreets.C．Theyaretreatedverywellhere.D．Theynevergettiredofthesights.32．Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphmainlyto____________________.A．attracttouriststoDurbanB．helpreadersmakearrangementsC．introducethetourguidesinDurbanD．persuadetouriststochoosetheStreetSceneTours参考答案：BADD语篇解读：南非的德班是一个旅游的好去处。29：词义猜测题。根据后文“butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation”可知，stained意为“压力大的”。30段落大意题。作者在第二段通过有压力的城市生活来反衬德班是一个放松休闲的好去处，A项概括了此意。31句意理解题。第三段中讲到德班之所以是一个好去处，是因为它所展示出的历史，而这是游客甚至是当地人永远也欣赏不够的，故选D项。thesetreats指的就是这些历史赋予人类的恩惠。32写作意图题。文章最后一段先指出要作好安排，德班的导游都会帮助游客，接着but一词进行转折，引出该段所要强调的重点内容：在StreetSceneTours能选择到最好的导游。

23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtuckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwonderingwhy1refusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butitisanagreementwehaveandwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Trustisourfirstinclination(倾向).Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeco