河北省石家庄市燕川中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市燕川中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a参考答案：A2.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny参考答案：A在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！根据句意可知，此句是一个感叹句．原句为"Itisfunto…"然后对"fun"感叹．其为不可数名词，意为"乐趣"．感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意为形容词"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合题意．3.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．assume B．accomplishC．attain D．assess参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain达到；D.assess评定。句意：台风天气里，风的速度达到120多公里每小时。根据句意，A,B,D与speed搭配都不符合逻辑，选C项。【点睛】在做题时要注意选项放进原句后是否符合逻辑。本题中选项与speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess评定与speed搭配时明显不合逻辑，要排除。4.Heissuchaperson________alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,________makeshimpopularinthecommunity.A.that;that

B.that;which

C.which;which D.as;which参考答案：D5.—Whydidn’tyougotohelpher?—I

,butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave;wouldbe

B.would;wereC.wouldhave;was

D.would;had参考答案：C略6.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D7.WhenI_____,I’dliketomovebacktothecountrysideandtakeiteasyfortherestofmylife.A.

remind

B.tire

C.retire

Dresign参考答案：C略8.—ItisthesecondtimethatI_______toShanghai.—Whatgreatchanges!Itistenyears_______IleftShanghailasttime.A.havebeen;since

B.havebeen;before

C.hadbeen,when

D.havegone;that

参考答案：A略9.——Jack,let’splaycardsformoney,shallwe?——___________.Youarealwayscheating.AThat’sgreat

BNoway

CLetalone

DAllabove参考答案：B10.Thepeopleallovertheworldhave__________greatly__________thescienceandtechnologies.

A.benefited,from

B.benefit,upon

C.benefited,/

D.beneficial,to参考答案：A11.Ateam,____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A12.TheIrishwhosufferfromtheeconomydepressionwillfindtheyget_____fromthemusicshowRiverdance. A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter参考答案：A13.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she________pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared参考答案：C14.Theyear2003

thesuccessfullaunchofChina’sfirstmannedspaceship.

A.wasseen

B.noticed

C.saw

D.waswatched参考答案：C15.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：B16.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,

youcleanitupafterwards.A.asif

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Paymore,andyougetunexpectedresults.●GivewhatyoucanYoucleanoutyourclosets,right?Perfect.Youdon’tneedahalfamilliondollarcheckwrittenouttoyourcharityofchoicetohelpsomeone.Maybeyouhaveafewshirtsyoudon’twearanymoreorafewchildren’sbooksyoucanbeartopartwith.Thethingaboutgivingalittleisthatwheneveryonegivesalittle,suddenlyitturnsintoalot.___16___●___17___Inaworldwheresmartphonesruleandit’snotjustpossible,butnormal,tohaveentireconversationswithouteverlookingsomeoneintheeye,itcanbeexcitingandwonderfultolockeyeswithsomeonegrinning.Happinessiscontagious,anditonlytakesacouplefacialmusclestospreadit.●UsepleaseandthankyouNottosoundlikeyourgrandmother(goaheadandsitstill!),butthesmallestwaystoshowyourthanksaretheselittlewords.Theytakezeroefforttosay,buttheimpactishuge.Aren’tyouthankfulsomeoneheldthedoorforyouwhenyourhandswerefull?___18___!●___19___Thisisthebestkindofmultitasking!Wheneveryougetalittle,givealittle.There’sacouplewaystofinish:Youcandoityourself(donatinganoldershirtwhenyoupayforanewshirt,etc),orsupportcompaniesthatarepassionate,good-hearted(reallyfun)do-gooders.Doesn’titgetmuchbetterthanthat,doesit?●Getintouch.ThenlistenMaybeagrandparentiseatingatthebittohearaboutyouradventures,ormaybeanoldfriendhadareallybadday,maybeyourmomwishesyou，dringherupmoreoften.___20___.You’rememberthatyouriPhonecanmakecalls,right?Getintouchwiththosepeoplethataredyingtohearfromyou(becausesomeoneindeedis).Then,ask:Howareyoudoing?What’snew?Thesequestionshavesuchfewsyllables,buttheirdepthisendless.A.TellthemB.GetonthelineC.GivewhenyougetD.BeapartofthatlotE.SupportsomeoneelseF.SmilewitheyecontactG.Startbuildingyourwings参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.C

20.B这是一篇说明文。作者就如何做才能得到意想不到的结果提出了几点有效的建议。【16题详解】由“Thethingaboutgivingalittleisthatwheneveryonegivesalittle,suddenlyitturnsintoalot.”可知，付出一点点的意义在于，当每个人付出一点点的时候，它就会积少成多。所以小题1要鼓励读者多付出，成为其中的一部分。故D选项“成为其中的一部分”符合句意。故D选项正确。【17题详解】由“itcanbeexcitingandwonderfultolockeyeswithsomeonegrinning.Happinessiscontagious,anditonlytakesacouplefacialmusclestospreadit.”可知，和一个露齿而笑的人锁定眼神是令人兴奋和美妙的。快乐是会传染的，只需要几块面部肌肉就能传播开来。所以本段主要在谈论眼神交流时要保持微笑也就是小题2本段的小标题的内容。故F选项“眼神交流时要保持微笑”符合句意。故F选项正确。【18题详解】由“Theytakezeroefforttosay,buttheimpactishuge.Aren’tyouthankfulsomeoneheldthedoorforyouwhenyourhandswerefull?”可知，说这些话毫不费力，但影响是巨大的，你难道不感谢有人在你双手都被占着时帮你开门吗？所以小题3要鼓励读者去向帮助你的人告诉他们你很感谢他们。故A选项“告诉他们”符合句意。故A选项正确。【19题详解】由“Wheneveryougetalittle,givealittle.There’sacouplewaystofinish:Youcandoityourself(donatinganoldershirtwhenyoupayforanewshirt,etc),orsupportcompaniesthatarepassionate,good-hearted(reallyfun)do-gooders.Doesn’titgetmuchbetterthanthat,doesit?”可知，每当你得到一点，就给予一点。有两种方法可以完成:你可以自己做(买新衬衫时捐一件旧衬衫，等等)，或者支持那些充满激情、心地善良(真的很有趣)的公益公司。没有比这更好的了吗？不是吗？所以本段主要在讨论得到时也要给予也就是小题4本段的小标题的内容。故C选项“当你得到时也要给予”符合句意。故C选项正确。【20题详解】由Maybeagrandparentiseatingatthebittohearaboutyouradventures,ormaybeanoldfriendhadareallybadday,maybeyourmomwishesyou，ringherupmoreoften.___5___.You’rememberthatyouriPhonecanmakecalls,right?Getintouchwiththosepeoplethataredyingtohearfromyou可知，也许祖父母正在吃饭想听你讲述你的冒险经历，或者一位老朋友过了一个非常糟糕的一天，也许你妈妈希望你，多给她打电话。你的iPhone可以打电话，对吧?与那些渴望得到你的消息的人联系。所以小题5要起到承上启下的作用。故B选项“接通电话”符合句意。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?___71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72___.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.__73_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness. 74.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappea