浙江省嘉兴市职业中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市职业中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myuncle_____inBeijingforover10years.

NowhelivesinhishometowninSuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：【答案】2.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou_______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.goout

B.leaveout

C.figureout

D.turnout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：人们进入你的生活是有原因的，是季节性的的或是一生的。当你知道是哪一个，你就会知道为每个人做什么。A.goout到外面去；B.leaveout遗漏，不考虑；

C.figureout解决，想出；D.turnout结果是。故选C。3.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语lastweek表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词asportsmeeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。4.Davidpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he________yet.A.didn’tarriver

B.doesn’tarrive

C.isn’tarriving

D.hasn’tarrived参考答案：D5.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._____,heisonlyasmallchild.

A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bestofall

D.Forexample参考答案：B6.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof

参考答案：A7.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at参考答案：D8.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a参考答案：D略9.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：B10.Thewaterpipeshad_________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.A.damaged

B.burst

C.stopped

D.suffered参考答案：B11.Isthistheschool

wevisitedlasttime?A.that

B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where参考答案：A12.Dad

was________whisky，butnormallyonlydrankintheeveningwhenworkwasdone.A．tiredof

B．fondof

C．familiarwith

D．afraidof参考答案：B13.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．are

B．isC．being

D．/参考答案：B14.--Howaboutgoingforawalk?--_____,butmaybeitwouldbebettertoplaycards.

A.That’sagoodsuggestion

B.Comeon

C.You’rewelcome

D.Congratulations参考答案：A15.

–CouldIuseyourbathroom?--Why,ofcourse.Just_____.

A.becareful

B.makeyourselfathome

C.keepinmind

D.goupstairs参考答案：B16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.It’snolonger___itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoor.A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A17.Ihavemade___clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one

参考答案：B略18.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

—

.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan't

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead

D.OK,noproblem参考答案：C略19.We

makemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.contributeto

B.tendtoC.devoteto

D.aimto参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ashipwaswrecked(失事)andonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwo___21___agreedthattheyhadno___22___buttopraytoGod.___23___,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremore___24___,theyagreedtodividetheterritory(领地)betweenthem.Whatthefirstman___25___forwasfood.Thenextmorning,hesawafruitbearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatits___26___Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremained___27___.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecame___28___anddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,awomanswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland,therewas___29___.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmore___30___.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingswere___31___tohim.However,theothermanstillhadnothing.___32___,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecould___33___theisland,andinthenextmorninghefoundashipathissideoftheisland.Thefirstman___34___theshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavetheothermanontheisland,consideringhimunworthytoreceiveGod’sblessings___35___noneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenbooming,“Whyareyouleavingyour___36___ontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesn’t___37___anything.”“Youaremistaken!”thevoice___38___him.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichI___39___.Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.Haditnotbeenforthat,youwouldnothave___40___anyofmyblessings.”21.A.enemies

B.survivors

C.applicants

D.volunteers22.A.ability

B.symbol

C.choice

D.excuse23.A.So

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover24.A.powerful

B.cheerful

C.skillful

D.harmful25.A.accounted

B.reached

C.prayed

D.prepared26.A.leaves

B.fruits

C.roots

D.branches27.A.hopeful

B.helpful

C.useless

D.fruitless28.A.lonely

B.doubtful

C.selfish

D.nervous29.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything30.A.wives

B.fiance

C.products

D.food31.A.given

B.sold

C.donated

D.congratulated32.A.Suddenly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Fortunately33.A.leave

B.occupy

C.visit

D.share34.A.checked

B.decorated

C.boarded

D.controlled35.A.if

B.asif

C.though

D.since36.A.

B.partner

C.male

D.colleague37.A.gain

B.acquire(获得)

C.deserve

D.miss38.A.yelled

B.comforted

C.laughed

D.opposed39.A.hated

B.answered

C.ignored

D.treasured40.A.received

B.appeared

C.overlooked

D.accepted参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文讲述了两个轮船失事的幸存者在荒岛各自向上帝祈祷的故事，结果出人意料，耐人寻味。21.survivor幸存者；applicant申请人；volunteer志愿者。根据第一句可知，轮船失事，船上只有两个人游到了小荒岛上，因此这两个人是幸存者，选B。22.ability能力；symbol标志，象征，符号；excuse借口；choice选择。他们一致认为在荒岛上别无选择，只能祈祷。havenochoicebuttodo“别无他选，只能做…；不得不做…”23.Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。上一句出现agreed，本句再次提到agreed，因此填Moreover。句意：此外，为了弄清楚谁的祈祷更有力，他们还一致决定划分领地。24.cheerful高兴的，愉快的；skillful熟练的，巧妙的。根据句意，应选powerful强大的，强有力的。25.accountfor对…负有责任，对…做出解释；reachfor伸手去拿；prayfor请求；preparefor为…做准备。上文都在说祈祷，因此作者这里要表达的是“第一个人祈祷的是食物”。26.上句提到树上结着果子，因此是吃树的果子。27.but表转折，因此根据句意，第一个人收获果子，但另一个人的土地仍是没有结果；此外，remain一次也提示选fruitless。28.doubtful可疑的，怀疑的；selfish自私的。根据prayforawife可知，第一个人感到孤独了。29.使用but表转折，“小岛的另一边什么也没有”；本段最后一句中的nothing也起到提示作用。...30.根据句意，第一个人祈求房子、衣服和更多的食物；这些都是生活必需品。Fiance“未婚妻”。31.根据句意，第二天，魔法般的，上帝给了他所祈求的所有东西。donate“捐献”。32.因为要离开了，因此这里选Finally。33.根据句意，要船是要离开小岛。occupy“占据”。34.decorate装饰；board“登（船、飞机等）”，第一个人和妻子一起登上船，决定把另一个人留在岛上。35.since表原因。“因为他的祈祷都没有得到回应，因此他不值得上帝的赐福。”asif“好像”。36.亲戚；partner伙伴；male男性；colleague同事。另一个人应该是第一个人的同伴，因此选partner。37.gain获得；deserve值得。上一段的unworthy提示这里应是“不值得得到任何东西”。38.根据句意，这里是在反驳第一个人的观点。oppose“反对”。39.ignored忽视；treasured珍惜。根据句意，上帝是来回答祈祷的，因此选answered。40.receive“收到”；overlook“俯瞰，检查，忽略”；accept“接受”。这里要表达“收到”的意思。“如果不是他的祈祷，你根本不可能收到我的任何赐福。”21.完形填空(共20小题，20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。LittleBit"Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalked.Iwenttothenoiseandfoundtherewasa

26

blackandwhitecatunderapieceofwood.Ipickedhimupand

27

hemustbefreezingtodeath.I

28

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost

29

whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestail.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage--he

30

perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade

31

himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy

32

.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalwaysrolluparoundmyheadtokeepme

33

.

Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife

34

myrelationshipwithLittleBit.Ilivedatsuchafastpace(节奏)thatIstoppedmakingtimeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmy

35

instead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot

36

himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'thisfaultthathe

37

hisbestfriendback.

Timehadcauseda

38

toLittleBit.HisbodybeganshuttingdownandbythetimeIrealized

39

waswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and

40

thisdayIstillrememberthe

41

lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(兽医),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI

42

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's

43

mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenI

44

him.IregretourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways

45

thespecialmemorieswemade.26.A.lovely

B.tiny

C.pretty

D.friendly27.A.agreed

B.remembered

C.realized

D.proved28.A.left

B.stayed

C.drove

D.hurried29.A.weightless

B.useless

C.breathless

D.hopeless30.A.grew

B.fitted

C.played

D.existed31.A.showing

B.keeping

C.taking

D.putting32.A.pocket

B.heart

C.mind

D.side33.A.quiet

B.asleep

C.safe

D.warm34.A.weakened

B.built

C.deepened

D.sharpened35.A.friends

B.computer

C.parents

D.s36.A.find

B.feed

C.notice

D.hear37.A.pulled

B.won

C.wanted

D.permitted38.A.fear

B.loss

C.accident

D.concern39.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something40.A.before

B.until

C.during

D.for41.A.shameful

B.serious

C.long

D.sorrowful42.A.helped

B.met

C.held

D.doubted43.A.illness

B.death

C.sadness

D.story44.A.needed

B.caught

C.protected

D.picked45.A.treasure

B.admire

C.remind

D.explore参考答案：26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.A略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwordsandweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.

Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.

TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.

Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.

WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpieceofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.

TheGermansdidn’tunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”

OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.

Hecookedsomeroundpieceofbreadandstartedsellingthem.

Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.

Today,“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.

Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.

Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.59.Hamburgis____________A.akindoffood

B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage

D.acityinGermany60.Accordingtothepassage,___________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersaremadewithbeefC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago61.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.62.Fromthestory,wecanknowthattheword“hamburger”comesfrom___________.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglishbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.TheroundpieceofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords

参考答案：DDCC23.Upto60ShanghaimathsteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards,inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementcomesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathsskills.Asurveyof300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathshadheldthemback.AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathsskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.Theplantobring60English-speakingmathsteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformanceintheOECD'sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmathsthanmiddleclasschildrenintheUK.TheShanghaiteachers,expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn,willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods,supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.“WehavesomesmartmathsteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShang