河南省商丘市韩道口镇联合中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市韩道口镇联合中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcannotbe______carefulwhendrivingacar.

A.much

B.very

C.too

D./参考答案：C略2.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.

A.where B.when C.which D.why参考答案：B3.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略4.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow__________peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.that C.what D.whether参考答案：C略5.I'veachievedalotinmystudy,thanksto____whohelpedme.

A.others

B.those

C.ones

D.these参考答案：B6.（2016·江苏）Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit

B.ambiguousC.original

D.arbitrary参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。7.Weneedacomprehensive_____ofthegeneticallymodified

food,undertheleadershipofthecentralgovernment. A.accumulation B.assessment C.assistance D.accountant参考答案：B 8.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening参考答案：A9.－－－Areyougoingtherewiththem?

－－－－Ifyougo，__________．

AIalsogo

BsodoI

CsoIwill

DsowillI参考答案：D10.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。34.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof______ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.havinglearned

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：C略12.9．UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．

A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded参考答案：C略13.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered参考答案：C14.Itisnotuntilwehaveimprovedthequalitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers．A．when

B．that

C．before

D．which参考答案：B15.

__________whatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.A.Iftheyknew

B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow

D.Iftheyhaveknown参考答案：B16.Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty,_______countlessbirdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：C17.-WouldyoumindbeingchargedforWechat,Mary?

-Certainly.I______WechatifIhadtopaynow.

A.willdrop

B.woulddrop

C.willhavedropped

D.wouldhavedropped参考答案：B18.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven参考答案：B.解析：被动语态。根据题意看出这里两个动作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的时间先后顺序，顾客要确保先找对了零钱再走开,所以找零钱应用完成时,而且很明显“找零钱”是被给的.19..---WhatshouldIdowithmypaper,Mr.Jason?

---Well,whatIhavesaidaboutPeter’s_____yours.

A.goesfor

B.goesthrough

C.goesup

D.goesover参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.WealwayscelebratedmyDad’sNovemberbirthdayonThanksgivingDay,evenafterheenteredanursinghome.Asyearswenton,theseeventstookona(n)

41

meaning–atraditionalbirthdaypartyforDad,andapersonal

42

forallthathehaddoneformeinmylife.WhenweknewthatitmightbeDad’s

43

birthday,thewholefamilydecidedtocometogetherforahugebirthdaycelebrationatthenursinghome.Itwasacrowdedparty__44_allofussittingaroundhim.Dadwasawonderful

45

,andherewasabiggestaudiencehe’deverhad.Duringaquietmoment,IannouncedthatitwasnowDad’sturnto

46

storiesfromus.IwantedeveryonetotellDadwhatwelovedabouthim.47

,wetoldstoriesfromourhearts,

48

Dadlistenedwithwet,flashingblueeyes.We

49

allkindsoflostmemories–storiesaboutwhenwewerelittle,storiesaboutwhenDadwasyoungandstoriesthataresharedasfamily

50

.Eventhelittlestgrandchildrencouldn’t

51

totelltheirgrandfatherwhytheylovedhim.Foramanwhohadbeenkindtosomanypeopleinhislife,herewasour

52

tohonorhim.Afewmonthslater,atDad’smemorialservice,wefullyrealizedwhatwehadgivenDadthatnight.Thosewerethestoriespeoplenormallytellata

53

.Theyaretold,then,fulloftears,withthehopethatthedepartedwillsomehowheartheoutpouringoflove._54_wehadgiventhoseloving

55

toDadwhenhewas

56

,toldthroughlaughter,accompaniedbyhugsandjoy.I’msurethestoriesandmemories

57

overinhismindduringhislastmonthsanddays.Wordsdo58

,andtheyareenough.Weneedtosaythem,tospeakthem59

totheoneswelove,foreveryoneelsetohear.That’sthewayto

60

love,andourchancetohonorapersoninlife.41.A.original

B.modern

C.complex

D.double

42.A.congratulation

B.wish

C.thanking

D.apology43.A.late

B.lost

C.living

D.last

44.A.with

B.as

C.though

D.by45.A.writer

B.listener

C.storyteller

D.reader

46.A.hearof

B.listento

C.makeup

D.talkabout47.A.Littlebylittle

B.Nowandthen

C.Allatonce

D.Oneafteranother48.A.if

B.because

C.while

D.before49.A.recalled

B.recorded

C.regretted

D.remembered50.A.thoughts

B.treasures

C.possessions

D.tales51.A.afford

B.help

C.wait

D.offer52.A.chance

B.task

C.duty

D.decision53.A.burial

B.party

C.meeting

D.wedding54.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or55.A.kindness

B.memories

C.care

D.hugs56.A.healthy

B.old

C.young

D.alive57.A.went

B.flew

C.rolled

D.came58.A.benefit

B.matter

C.work

D.mean

59.A.publicly

B.properly

C.consciously

D.correctly60.A.fallin

B.searchfor

C.handover

D.giveback参考答案：41-45DCDAC 46-50BDCAB 51-55CAABB 56-60DCBAD试题分析：为父亲过生日，同时又是对父亲的感恩。在为父亲过最后一个生日的时候，我们轮流着回忆以前的往事，正常在葬礼上讲的话我们却在父亲活着的时候给予父亲那些爱的回忆。我们需要说那些话，需要公开地向我们爱的人说它们。那就是归还爱的方式。41.D考查形容词。A.original最初的、起源的；B.modern现代化的；C.complex复杂的；D.double双倍的。句意：随着这些年的过去，这些活动承担了一个双倍的意义，既是为父亲过的生日聚会，又是个人的感恩。故选D。44.A考查with的独立主格结构。句意：这是一个拥挤的聚会，我们所有的人在他周围坐着。with+宾语+doing.因此选A。45.C考查名词。A.writer作家；B.listener听众；C.storyteller讲故事的人；D.reader读者。句意：父亲是一个优秀的讲故事的人，这是他有生以来最多的观众。故选C。46.B考查短语动词。A.hearof听说；B.listento听---；C.makeup组成、构成；D.talkabout谈论---。父亲说完之后，在安静的时刻，我宣布轮到父亲听我们的故事了。故选B。47.D考查固定短语。A.Littlebylittle逐渐地；B.Nowandthen间或、有时候；C.Allatonce突然；D.Oneafteranother一个接一个。句意：我们一个一个地发自内心地讲故事。故选D。48.C考查并列句。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.while而、然而；D.before在---之前。我们一个一个地发自内心地讲故事，而爸爸含着满眼的泪水听着。故选C。49.A考查动词。A.recalled再回忆；B.recorded记录、录音；C.regretted遗憾、后悔；D.remembered记得。We

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allkindsoflostmemories我们再次回忆各种各样失去的记忆。故选A。50.B考查名词。A.thoughts想法；B.treasures金银财宝；C.possessions财产；D.tales传说。storiesaboutwhenwewerelittle,storiesaboutwhenDadwasyoungandstoriesthataresharedasfamily

30

.回忆我们小时候的故事，我们的父亲年轻时候的故事，这些故事被看作我们家的财富分享。故选B。51.C考查动词。A.afford负担；B.help帮助；C.wait等待；D.offer提供。句意：甚至最小的孙子也迫不及待地告诉他们的爷爷为什么他们爱他。故选C。52.A考查名词。A.chance机会；B.task任务；C.duty职责；D.decision决定。herewasour

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tohonorhim.这里是我们给他荣誉的机会。故选A。53.A考查名词。A.burial葬礼；B.party聚会；C.meeting会议；D.wedding婚礼。几个月之后在父亲的追悼会上，我们充分意识到那天晚上我们给予父亲的一切。那些故事应该是在一个葬礼上讲的故事。故选A。54.B考查并列连词。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者、否则。他们被告诉，然后，泪流满面，并希望离开的人也能感受他们的爱。但是我们给予父亲的那些爱的回忆是父亲还活着的时候，带着笑声告诉的，被拥抱和快乐陪伴着。此处表示转折，故选B。55.B考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.memories回忆；C.care关心；D.hugs拥抱。但是我们给予父亲的那些爱的回忆是父亲还活着的时候，带着笑声告诉的，被拥抱和快乐陪伴着。故选B。56.D考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.old老的；C.young年轻的；D.alive活着的。句意：但是我们给予父亲的那些爱的回忆是父亲还活着的时候，带着笑声告诉的，被拥抱和快乐陪伴着。故选D。21.Itwassleeting(雨雪交加).MywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend’shouse.Aswehurriedtowardthehouse,withits___16___light,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthecurb.Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingto___17___intotheparkingspace.Butbeforehecoulddosoanothercarcameupfrombehind,andsneakedintothe___18___.“That’sa(n)___19___trick.”Ithought.Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend’shouse,Isteppedintothestreettogivethe

___20___

driverapieceofmymind.Amaninworkclothes___21___thewindow.“Hey,”Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy.”I___22___towardthemanahead,feelingprettymanlyinmynewcoat.“Mustyouget___23___?”thedriveryelled,“Noneofyourbusiness!”.“No,”Isaid.“Youdon’tunderstand.Thatfellowwaswaitingforthisspace.”Thingsquicklybecame___24___,untilfinallyheleapedoutofthecar.Thehugeman____25____meandbentmebackoverthehoodofhiscar.Iwas____26____.Iscrambled(跌跌撞撞)tomyfriend’sfrontdoor.SeeingthatIwas____27____,mywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened.AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhada(n)____28____aboutaparkingspace.Theyhadthe____29____toletitgoatthat.Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang.Iwassuretheguyhadreturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.Iwasmorally____30____toansweritmyself.Iwalkeddownthehalfwaywith____31____.YetIknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear.Iopenedthedoor.Therehestood,____32____.“Icamebacktoapologize,”hesaidinalowvoice.“TheBrooklynNavyYardisclosing.I’veworkedthereforyears.AndtodayIgot____33____.Ihopeyou’llacceptmyapology.”Ioftenrememberthatbigman.Ithinkofthe____34____andcourageittookforhimtocomeback.Hewasmanathis____35____.16.A.inviting B.welcoming C.warning D.flashing17.A.advance B.back C.slide D.break18.A.garage B.courtyard C.destination D.spot19.A.absurd B.logical C.dirty D.invisible20.A.fierce B.guilty C.cruel D.dangerous21.A.openedup B.woundup C.rolleddown D.tookdown22.A.gestured B.signed C.hurried D.moved23.A.involved B.interrupted C.infected D.interacted24.A.sharp B.stable C.tense D.acute25.A.seized B.crushed C.scratched D.hugged26.A.disappointed B.astonished C.depressed D.terrified27.A.stricken B.fallen C.drunken D.shaken28.A.negotiation B.bargain C.assessment D.argument29.A.creativity B.sensitivity C.security D.sincerity30.A.bound B.reluctant C.induced D.reminded31.A.courage B.patience C.scare D.curiosity32.A.trembling B.towering C.leaning D.wandering33.A.laidoff B.settleddown C.enteredfor D.dealtwith34.A.honesty B.confidence C.effort D.energy35.A.cost B.risk C.best D.leisure参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个风雪交加的晚上，我与一个抢占停车位的大块头理论，他动手打了我，后来又回来向我道歉，原来他刚刚失业，在这种情况下他还能回来道歉，我认为他是一个顶呱呱的男子汉。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inviting邀请；B.welcoming欢迎；C.warning温暖；D.flashing闪光。上文说这是一个风雪交加的晚上，在闪光灯下，我注意到一辆车从路边驶出，故D项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advance前进；B.back

回；C.slide滑；D.break折。根据语境可知，一辆车等着回停车位，故B项正确。【18题详解】名词词义辨析。A.garage车库；B.courtyard庭院；C.destination目的地；D.spot地点。上文parkingspace是停车位，此处指后方来车先溜进了停车位，用spot指上文提到的parkingspace。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.absurd荒谬的；

B.logical逻辑的；C.dirty肮脏的、卑鄙的；

D.invisible无形的。前车等着进停车位，而后车却偷偷溜了进去，这是卑鄙的做法，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fierce凶猛的；

B.guilty罪恶的、内疚的；

C.cruel残忍的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文情节可知，那位司机的行为是罪恶的，我上前告诉他我的一点想法，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.openedup打开；

B.woundup上足发条；C.rolleddown摇下；D.tookdown记下。司机坐在车里，我在车外和他说话，他自然要摇下车窗，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.gestured打手势示意；B.signed做标记；C.hurried赶忙；D.moved移动。根据本空前的““thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy.””可知，我打手势示意这个车位是前面那个人的，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.involved涉及、卷入；B.interrupted打断；C.infected感染；D.interacted互动。根据本空后的“Noneofyourbusiness!”可知，那个司机大喊道：“你偏要掺和进来么？关你什么事！”故A项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sharp锋利的；B.stable稳固的；C.tense紧张的；D.acute敏锐的。根据下文大块头把我按在汽车引擎盖上可知事情开始变得紧张起来，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.seized抓住；B.crushed压碎；C.scratched划损；D.hugged拥抱。根据本空后的“meandbentmebackoverthehoodofhiscar.”可知，他抓住我并把我按在汽车引擎盖上，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.terrified害怕的。根据下一句我跌跌撞撞地走可知，我是感到非常害怕的，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.stricken受挫折的；

B.fallen坠落的；

C.drunken喝醉的；D.shaken摇晃的。上文说我跌跌撞撞地走到朋友家，所以他们看到的是我摇摇晃晃的样子，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.negotiation谈判；

B.bargain交易；C.assessment评估；D.argument争吵。根据上文内容可知，我说我和别人关于停车位吵了一架，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.creativity创造性；

B.sensitivity敏感；C.security安全性；D.sincerity诚挚。根据文章情境可知，大家对我说的话都很敏感，看到我这个样子他们都很担心，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空前的“Iwassuretheguyhadreturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.”可知，我觉得一定是那个家伙回来找我了，所以我没有让妻子去应门，我觉得一定要自己去解决此事，beboundto一定会、必然,故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.courage勇气；B.patience耐心；C.scare惊恐；D.curiosity好奇。根据本空后的“IknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear.”可知，我知道必须要面对恐惧，这说明我是惊恐地过去的，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.trembling发抖的；B.towering高大的；C.leaning

倾斜的；D.wandering流浪的。根据上文中的“Thehugeman”可知，他是一个大块头，所以站在那里显得很高大，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidoff解雇、下岗；B.settleddown定居；C.enteredfor参加；D.dealtwith处理。根据本空前的“TheBrooklynNavyYardisclosing.I’veworkedthereforyears.”可知，大块头工作的布鲁克林海军造船厂即将关闭，所以他下岗了，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.confidence自信；C.effort努力；

D.energy精力。根据本空后的“andcourageittookforhimtocomeback.”可知，大块头回头向我道歉是需要努力和勇气的，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。上文说失业的大块头回来向我道歉是需要很大的努力和勇气的，我认为他是一个顶呱呱的男子汉，Hewasmanathisbest表示“他是个顶呱呱的男子汉”，故C项正确。三、阅读理解22.ModerngraffitibeganinbigcitiesintheUnitedStatesinthe1970s.InNewYork,youngpeoplewrotetheirnames,or'tags',inpenonwallsaroundthecity.Oneofthefirst'taggers'wasateenagercalledDemetrius.HistagwasTAKI183.HewrotehistagonwallsandinstationsinNewYork.Hediditjustforfunandhehadneverimaginedhisbehaviorwouldhavelaunchedanamazingartcampaign.OtherteenagerssawDemetrius'stagandstartedwritingtheirtagstoo.Soon,thereweretagsonwalls,busesandtrainsalloverNewYork.Then,someteenagersstartedwritingtheirtagswithaerosolpaint.Theirtagswerebiggerandmorecolourful.Aerosolpaintgraffitibecameverypopularinthe1970sand1980s.Itappearedontrains,busesandwallsaroundtheworld.Inthe1990sand2000s,alotofgraffitiartistsstartedpaintingpictures.Someartists'pictureswereaboutpolitics.Otherartistswantedtomakecitiesbeautifulandpaintedbig,color1fulpicturesoncitywalls.Insomecountries,writingorpaintingonwallsisacrime.Sometimes,graffitiartistshaveproblemswiththepolice.Inothercountries,artistscandrawandpaintincertainplaces.Forexample,inTaiwan,thereare'graffitizones'whereartistscanpaintonwalls.InS?oPauloinBrazil,streetartistscanpaintpicturesonwallsandhouses.Theirpicturesarecolor1fulandbeautiful.SometouristsvisitS?oPaulojusttoseethestreetart!InBristolintheUK,thereisastreetartfestivalinAugusteveryyear.Artistspaintallthebuildingsinastreet.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchtheartistsandtakephotos.Youcanseeexhibitionsofstreetartinsomegalleriestoo.TherehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleriesinParis,LondonandLosAngeles.32.HowdidgraffitiprobablybegininNewYork?A.Anartistdrewapictureonthewall.B.Anartcampaignaboutgraffitiwasheld.C.Ateenagerwrotehistagonwallsandinstations.D.Manyteenagersgaveouttagsonbusesandtrains.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thetags-writinghasgrownintoaformofart.B.Aerosolpaintgraffitiisthemostpopulartype.C.Streetartissuretoattractmorepeopleinthefuture.D.Streetartistsprefertocommunicatewithothersonline.34.Somegraffitiartistspaintpicturesto

.A.indicatetheyweretiredofthepoliticallifeB.helpbeautifythecitytheyarelivinginC.changepeople’soutdatedartvaluesD.encouragetheteenagerstolovearts35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Ayoungmanwithartisticideas.B.Thedevelopmentofstreetart.C.Whypeoplelikestreetart.D.Howtobecomeastreetartist.参考答案：32-35CABB

23.Apparentlyyourmomhaditrightwhenshethreatenedtowashyourmouthoutwithsoapifyoutalkeddirty.Lyingreallydoescreateadesiretocleanthe“dirty”bodypart,accordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichigan.“Thereferencesto‘dirtyhands’or‘dirtymouths’ineverydaylanguagesuggestthatpeoplethinkaboutabstractissuesofmoralpurityintermsofmoreexperienceswithphysicalpurity,”saidSpikeW.S.Lee,aU-Mdoctoralcandidate,whoconductedthestudywithNorbertSchwarz,apsychologistattheU-MInstituteforSocialResearch(ISR),theRossSchoolofBusiness,andtheU-Mpsychologydepartment.Forthestudy,LeeandSchwarzasked87studentstoplaytheroleoflawyerscompetingwithacolleague,“Chris”,forapromotion.EachwasaskedtoimaginetheyfoundanimportantdocumentthatChrishadlost,andthatreturningthedocumentwouldhelphiscareerandhurttheirowncareer.EachparticipantwasinstructedtoleaveChrisamessagebyeithervoicemailoremail,tellinghimwhotheywereandeitherlyingthattheycouldnotfindhisdocumentortellingthetruththattheyhadfoundthedocument.Next,participantsratedthedesirabilityofseveralproductsaspartofasupposedmarketingsurveyandreportedhowmuchtheywerewillingtopayforeachproduct.Theproductsinclude