陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷含解析

第第页陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空，第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

15．（10分）Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem，ortheycoulddie.Soare（1）.

Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.（2），suchasmilkandtea，aremostlywater，too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays，wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Invery（3）weather，wecouldlosewatermorequickly.

Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies？Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（营养）fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpsto（4）thewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies.

Inourhomes，wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterto（5），andflush（冲）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.Therestis（6）usedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.

（7）doeswatercomefrom？Itcomesfromriversandseas.Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds，andthenfallsagainas（8）andsnow.Thenitgoesunderground.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjust（9）beingrecycled（循环）.

Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshave（10）waterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings，soweshoulduseitcarefully.

（1）A.feelingsB.clothesC.habitsD.humans

（2）A.DrinksB.AlcoholC.RestaurantsD.Photos

（3）A.strangeB.niceC.dryD.warm

（4）A.takeawayB.giveawayC.throwawayD.putaway

（5）A.swimB.workC.skateD.cook

（6）A.fullyB.reallyC.mainlyD.hardly

（7）A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

（8）A.iceB.rainC.teaD.food

（9）A.keepsB.stopsC.avoidsD.remembers

（10）A.dirtyB.cleanC.coldD.hot

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

16．（10分）Thetrainwetookwasgreatbecauseourdestination（目的地）wastheonlystop.As（1）aswegotoffthetrain，David，ourguide，wastheretopickusup.Theplaceto（2）wasChongqing.Itisoneofthebiggest（3）inChina.Chongqingisfamousforitshotfood.Davidaskedustotrythehotpot.Weagreedandhe（4）anicerestaurantforus.Beforethemeal，heshowedus（5）topreparefoodinthehotpotandthenwebegantoeat.Wehadallkindsoffood（6）eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，noodlesandsoon.Davidkeptaskingifwewantedmore，butwehadmorethan（7）forus.Afterdinner，weboughtsomewaterandfoodfortomorrow'stripandwenttothehotel.Thegoodconditionofthehotelmadeusfeelvery（8）.Fromthewindowsofthehotel，wecouldseelightsshiningontheriver.Whatbeautifulscenery!

Thenextmorning，wewokeupat6：45.（9）tookusabout15minutestofinishthebreakfast.Thenwewentboatingonthe（10）wesawlastnight.Wereallyenjoyedthespecialtripthere.

（1）A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.early

（2）A.visitB.comeC.leaveD.fly

（3）A.villagesB.countriesC.riversD.cities

（4）A.acceptedB.choseC.decidedD.sold

（5）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（6）A.likeB.asC.forD.to

（7）A.littleB.goodC.enoughD.hungry

（8）A.badB.softC.nervousD.comfortable

（9）A.WeB.HeC.ItD.This

（10）A.roadB.riverC.seaD.mountain

IV.阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A.B.C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

17．（4.5分）

BigfootAdventure（胃险）

◆Enjoyafour﹣daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.

◆SeewhereBigfootmaylookforfood.

◆FindBigoot'sfootprints（脚印）.MaybeevenseeBigfootyourself!

◆Weprovidetentsandfood.Bringstrongboots（靴子）andraincoats

＄570foreachperson

Phone：360﹣555﹣8991

E﹣mail：info@

BigfootRiverSafari（游猎）

◆Takeasix﹣dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.

◆StopatplaceswhereBigfootmightcatchfish.

◆Enjoycabins（船舱）fortwoorthreepeopleontheboat.Important：youmustbeabletoswim.

＄630foreachperson

Phone：360﹣555﹣1002

E﹣mail：reservations@

（1）HowlongisBigfootAdventure？

A.Threedays.

B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.

D.Sixdays.

（2）WhatshouldpeoplebringforBigfootAdventure？

A.Tentsandboots.

B.Tentsandfood.

C.Foodandraincoats.

D.Bootsandraincoats.

（3）Whatdothetwotripshaveincommon（共同的）？

A.Theyprovideboats.

B.Theyareforyoungpeople.

C.TheyletpeoplemeetBigfoot.

D.TheyarealongtheRushwaterRiver.

18．（4.5分）Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Itmightbecollectingstamps，coinsormatchboxes，growingflowers，fishing，reading，climbingmountains，ordrawingpictures.

Hobbiesmakeone'slifecolourful，Theseactivitiesprovideapersonwithenjoyment，friendship，knowledgeandrelaxation.Anyone，maleorfemale，oldoryoung，richorpoor，sickorwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby.

Inadditiontoentertainment，doctorshavefoundthathobbiescanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.Hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatstopthemthinkingtoomuchaboutthemselves.Therefore，manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.

Inchoosingahobbythatwillsuitourindividualneeds，wehavetotakeaccountofseveralfactors.Thehobbymustsuittheamountoffreetimewehavetospendonitandtheamountofmoneywehavetousefortheequipmentweneed.Wemayalsowishtochooseahobbywecanpursuealoneoronewecansharewithothers.

Usingone'ssparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.Someworkandsomeplaymakeourlifeworthwhile.

（1）Whathavethedoctorsfound？

A.It'sgoodtoreadandfish.

B.Anyonecanhaveasatisfyinghobby.

C.Hobbiescantreatpatients.

D.Wemustspendmuchtimeandmoneyonhobbies.

（2）Whydohobbieshelpimprovepeople'shealth？

A.Hobbiescanstoppeoplefromthinkingtoomuchandgivethemsomethingtodo.

B.Hobbiesmustspendlotsoftimeandmoney.

C.Peoplecanchooseahobbythatwepursuealoneorsharewithothers.

D.Hobbieswillsuitindividualneeds.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

A.Usingoursparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.

B.Peoplehavetospendsomefreetimeonhobbies.

C.Peoplehavetospendalltheirtimeonhobbies.

D.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.

19．（6分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefuse（拒绝）tocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!

（1）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.

A.don'tgettothemoften

B.writealettertothem

C.don'tspeaktothempolitely

D.expressyourselfwell

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans.

A.冷静下来

B.远离

C.冷却

D.凉爽

（3）Ifthere'sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents，you'dbetter.

A.haveatalkwiththemoften

B.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallthetime

D.tellthemyourvalues

（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

20．（5分）peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouinyourgoodandbadtimes．You'vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare（76）Alwayshonest

Honestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive（77）Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship．Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories．

Alwaysthereforyou

Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties．（78）Itmaynotbeabletosolveyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignthathecaresaboutyou．Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble．Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan'talwayslistentoyourproblematonce．

Alwaysrespectful（尊重人的）

Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherheorsheagreesornot（79）Alwaysunderstanding（80）

Atruefriendwillalwaysbeunderstandingandforgiving（谅解的）．Evenifitisn'thisorherfault．Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes．Atruefriendisalwaysunderstandingandforgivingbecauseheorshedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisorherbestfriend．

A．Atruefriendwillneverhurtyou．

B．Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth．

C．Thereisasaying，"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．"

D．Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend．

E．Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillappearbetweentwofriends．

F．Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsist（坚持）thatheiscorrect．

G．Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice．

V.完成句子：根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。

21．（2分）鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。

Robinsonhasgotusedtoliving.

22．（2分）时间不多了，我们必须快点。

Timeisrunningout，sowemust.

23．（2分）这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。

ThisoldphotocanbringAmylotsofsweet.

24．（2分）他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。

Hedidn'twanttomakeupexcusestoanyone.

25．（2分）我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。

Mygrandfatherlikeswatchingtheperformances.

Ⅵ.短文填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）。

26．（10分）

quietly，but，know，animal，speak，beautiful，eat，French，friend，run

Mr.Smithisafamouswriter.Helikes（1）verymuch.Onedayoneofhisfriendsfrom（2）giveshimabirdandacat.Hefindsthecatis（3）tothebird.Soheputstheminoneroom.Infact，thebirdisvery（4），thecatreallywantsto（5）thebird.（6）hedoesn'tknowwhatthebirdis.Sohewalksnearthebird.Thebirdisveryafraid.Shedoesn't（7）whattodofirst.Shetriestobe（8）.Whenthecatisneartoher，shesays，"Doyouwanttoeatme？I'myourfriend."Thecatisveryafraid.He（9）away.Hethinks，"Shecan（10）andshemustbeawoman!"

That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。

27．（10分）DoyouknowOrdinaryWorld（《平凡的世界》）？Itisoneofthebestnovels（小说）ofLuYao.LuYaoisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.HisrealnameisWangWeiguo.Hewasbornin1949inShaanxiProvince.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewasacollegestudent.

Afterfinishingschool，hebecameaneditor（编辑）ofYanhemagazine.In1982，LuYaopublished（出版）hisfirstnovelLife，anditwasmadeintoafilmin1984.ThenLuYaobecamefamousalloverChina.In1991，LuYaofinishedhismostfamousworkOrdinaryWorld.ItmadeLuYaowintheMaoDunLiteraturePrizelater.

ThenovelhasthreepartsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChina.Ittellsthestoriesoftwoyoungmeninthepoorcountryside，SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Itdescribestheyoungmen'sstriving（奋斗）tochangetheirlivesandthegreatchangesinChinesesocietyatthattime.Sadly，LauYaodiedin1992.PeopleinChinawillneverforgetthegreatwriter.

（1）WhowritesOrdinaryWorld？

writesit.

（2）WhendidLuYaobeginwritingnovels？

Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewas

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？

Itreferto.

（4）WhatdoesthenovelOrdinaryWorldshow？

Itshows.

（5）Howmanynovelsarementioned（提及）inthispassage？

Thepassagementionsnovels.

VIII.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，便对话恢复完整。

28．（5分）A：Hi，Marco.Canyougivemeahand？

B：Ofcourse.（1）？

A：Iwilltakepartinaspeechaboutculture，butIhaven'tpreparedforityet.

B：Takeiteasy.Haveyoudecidedwhattotalkabout？

A：（2）.Canyougivemesomeadvice？

B：Youcanthinkaboutwhatstudentswillbemoreinterestedin.

A：（3）？

B：Goodidea!MaybeyoucantalkaboutChineseMaritalArts（中国武术），traditionalfoodandsoon.

A：OK，I'llgotothelibraryandcollectmoreinformationaboutthem.（4）？

B：I'dloveto，butIhavetohelpmymotherdohousework.

A：Whatapity!（5）.

B：You'rewelcome.Goodluck!

IX.书面表达。

29．（15分）目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请以"Howtoreduce（减少）ourstress"为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。

内容包括：

1.精神压力产生的原因；

2.减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。

注意：

1.词数80﹣100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Howtoreduceourstress

Nowadays，somestudentsstillhavemuchstress._________________________.

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空，第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

15．（10分）Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem，ortheycoulddie.Soare（1）D.

Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.（2）A，suchasmilkandtea，aremostlywater，too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays，wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Invery（3）Cweather，wecouldlosewatermorequickly.

Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies？Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（营养）fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpsto（4）Athewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies.

Inourhomes，wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterto（5）D，andflush（冲）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.Therestis（6）Cusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.

（7）Ddoeswatercomefrom？Itcomesfromriversandseas.Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds，andthenfallsagainas（8）Bandsnow.Thenitgoesunderground.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjust（9）Abeingrecycled（循环）.

Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshave（10）Bwaterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings，soweshoulduseitcarefully.

（1）A.feelingsB.clothesC.habitsD.humans

（2）A.DrinksB.AlcoholC.RestaurantsD.Photos

（3）A.strangeB.niceC.dryD.warm

（4）A.takeawayB.giveawayC.throwawayD.putaway

（5）A.swimB.workC.skateD.cook

（6）A.fullyB.reallyC.mainlyD.hardly

（7）A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

（8）A.iceB.rainC.teaD.food

（9）A.keepsB.stopsC.avoidsD.remembers

（10）A.dirtyB.cleanC.coldD.hot

【分析】短文主要写了植物和动物需要水来生存，人类也需要水来维持生命。食物中含有水分，我们通过进食来摄取部分所需水分。水对我们的身体有很多好处，它帮助营养物质从食物中吸收到身体内，同时也帮助排除废物。在家中，我们需要水来洗澡、冲厕所，大部分用水量用于浴室和厕所，其余用于洗衣和厨房。水来自河流和海洋，通过蒸发形成云，再以雨雪形式降落，最后进入地下。水是非常重要的资源，我们应该节约使用。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：人类也是如此。A.feelings感情；B.clothes衣服；C.habits习惯；D.humans人类；根据前面Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.（植物和动物大部分是由水构成的。）可知此处表示"人类也是如此"，故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意：饮品，如牛奶和茶，大部分也是水。A.Drinks饮品；B.Alcohol酒；C.Restaurants餐馆；D.Photos照片；根据后面suchasmilkandtea，aremostlywater，too（如牛奶和茶，大部分也是水）可知此处表示"饮品"，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：在非常干燥的天气里，我们会更快地缺水。A.strange奇怪的；B.nice好的；C.dry干的；D.warm温暖的；根据wecouldlosewatermorequickly（我们会更快地失水）可知此处表示"干的"，故选C。

（4）考查短语。句意：它也有助于从我们身体的不同部位带走废物。A.takeaway带走；B.giveaway捐赠；C.throwaway扔掉；D.putaway放好；根据Italsohelpsto….thewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies.（它也有助于从我们身体的不同部位……废物。）可知此处表示"带走"，故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：我们需要水来做饭和冲厕所。A.swim游泳；B.work工作；C.skate滑冰；D.cook烹饪；根据前面Inourhomes，wealsoneedwaterformanythings.（在我们的家里，我们也需要水来做很多事情。）可知此处表示"做饭"，故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：其余主要用于洗衣房和厨房。A.fully完全地；B.really真正地；C.mainly主要地；D.hardly几乎不；根据Therestis….usedinthelaundryandkitchen.（其余……用于洗衣房和厨房。）可知此处表示"主要用于"，故选C。

（7）考查疑问词。句意：水是从哪里来的？A.Why为什么；B.How怎么样；C.When什么时候；D.Where哪里；根据后面Itcomesfromriversandseas.（它来自河流和海洋。）可知此处是对地点进行提问，故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：它从河流和海洋中升起，形成云，然后再次落下，形成雨和雪。A.ice冰；B.rain雨；C.tea茶；D.food食物；根据Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds，andthenfallsagainas….andsnow.（它从河流和海洋中升起，形成云，然后再次落下，形成……和雪。）可知此处表示水蒸发后形成云，再形成雨和雪落下来，应填"雨"，故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：它一直在被循环利用。A.keeps保持；B.stops停止；C.avoids避免；D.remembers记得；根据Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.（你喝的水已经存在了数百万年。）可知此处表示水一直在被循环使用，keepdoingsth.一直做某事，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：许多人努力工作以确保我们家里总是有干净的水。A.dirty脏的；B.clean干净的；C.cold冷的；D.hot热的；根据Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshave….waterinourhomes.（许多人努力工作以确保我们家里总是有……水。）可知此处表示"干净的水"，故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

16．（10分）Thetrainwetookwasgreatbecauseourdestination（目的地）wastheonlystop.As（1）Baswegotoffthetrain，David，ourguide，wastheretopickusup.Theplaceto（2）AwasChongqing.Itisoneofthebiggest（3）DinChina.Chongqingisfamousforitshotfood.Davidaskedustotrythehotpot.Weagreedandhe（4）Banicerestaurantforus.Beforethemeal，heshowedus（5）Dtopreparefoodinthehotpotandthenwebegantoeat.Wehadallkindsoffood（6）Aeggs，fish，meat，vegetables，noodlesandsoon.Davidkeptaskingifwewantedmore，butwehadmorethan（7）Cforus.Afterdinner，weboughtsomewaterandfoodfortomorrow'stripandwenttothehotel.Thegoodconditionofthehotelmadeusfeelvery（8）D.Fromthewindowsofthehotel，wecouldseelightsshiningontheriver.Whatbeautifulscenery!

Thenextmorning，wewokeupat6：45.（9）Ctookusabout15minutestofinishthebreakfast.Thenwewentboatingonthe（10）Bwesawlastnight.Wereallyenjoyedthespecialtripthere.

（1）A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.early

（2）A.visitB.comeC.leaveD.fly

（3）A.villagesB.countriesC.riversD.cities

（4）A.acceptedB.choseC.decidedD.sold

（5）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（6）A.likeB.asC.forD.to

（7）A.littleB.goodC.enoughD.hungry

（8）A.badB.softC.nervousD.comfortable

（9）A.WeB.HeC.ItD.This

（10）A.roadB.riverC.seaD.mountain

【分析】这篇短文主要描述了乘坐火车到达重庆，导游David接待他们并带他们去了一家火锅餐厅。品尝了各种食物后，购买了明天旅行所需的水和食物，然后入住了一家条件很好的酒店。第二天早上，他们在酒店吃完早餐后乘船游览了昨晚看到的景色。

【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们一下火车，我们的向导David就来接我们。quickly快速地；soon不久；fast快速地；early早地。根据wegotoffthetrain（我们下火车）和David，ourguide，wastheretopickusup（我们的向导David就来接我们）可知，此处应该表示一下火车，向导就来接他们。assoonas表示"一……就……"。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：参观的地方是重庆。visit参观；come来；leave离开；fly飞。根据David，ourguide，wastheretopickusup（我们的向导David就来接我们）可知，是在重庆旅游。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。villages村庄；countries国家；rivers河流；cities城市。根据TheplacetovisitwasChongqing.（参观的地方是重庆。）可知，句中It（它）代替"重庆"。所以此处应该表示城市。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：我们同意了，他为我们选了一家不错的餐厅。accepted接受；chose选择；decided决定；sold卖。根据Davidaskedustotrythehotpot.（David让我们试试火锅。）可知，David是的向导，他建议他们试试火锅，并给他们选择了餐厅。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：饭前，他给我们展示如何在火锅里准备食物，之后我们就开始吃了。what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；how如何。根据heshowedus（他给我们展示）可知，此处应该是David给展示如何在火锅里准备食物。故选D。

（6）考查介词。句意：我们各种各样的食物，像鸡蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜、面条等等。like像；as作为；for为；to朝。根据eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，noodles（鸡蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜、面条）可知，这些是具体的食物例子，此处应该表示"像"。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：David一直问我们是否还想要更多，但是我们已经够多了。little少的；good好的；enough足够的；hungry饿的。根据Davidkeptaskingifwewantedmore，but（David一直问我们是否还想要更多，但是）可知此处应该表示他们的食物够多了。故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：旅店的好条件使我们感到很舒服。bad糟糕的；soft软的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。根据Thegoodconditionofthehotel（旅店的好条件）可知，旅店的好条件应该让感觉很舒服。故选D。

（9）考查代词。句意：我们花了大约15分钟吃完早餐。We我们；He他；It它；This这个。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.表示"某人花了多长时间做某事"。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：然后我们在昨晚看到的河上划船。road路；river河；sea大海；mountain山。根据wecouldseelightsshiningontheriver（我们可以看到河面上的灯光）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

IV.阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A.B.C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

17．（4.5分）

BigfootAdventure（胃险）

◆Enjoyafour﹣daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.

◆SeewhereBigfootmaylookforfood.

◆FindBigoot'sfootprints（脚印）.MaybeevenseeBigfootyourself!

◆Weprovidetentsandfood.Bringstrongboots（靴子）andraincoats

＄570foreachperson

Phone：360﹣555﹣8991

E﹣mail：info@

BigfootRiverSafari（游猎）

◆Takeasix﹣dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.

◆StopatplaceswhereBigfootmightcatchfish.

◆Enjoycabins（船舱）fortwoorthreepeopleontheboat.Important：youmustbeabletoswim.

＄630foreachperson

Phone：360﹣555﹣1002

E﹣mail：reservations@

（1）HowlongisBigfootAdventure？B

A.Threedays.

B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.

D.Sixdays.

（2）WhatshouldpeoplebringforBigfootAdventure？D

A.Tentsandboots.

B.Tentsandfood.

C.Foodandraincoats.

D.Bootsandraincoats.

（3）Whatdothetwotripshaveincommon（共同的）？D

A.Theyprovideboats.

B.Theyareforyoungpeople.

C.TheyletpeoplemeetBigfoot.

D.TheyarealongtheRushwaterRiver.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了两个与大脚怪有关的冒险旅行活动。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一行Enjoyafour﹣daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.（沿着拉什河享受为期四天的旅行。）可知为期4天。故选B。

（2）根据第四行Bringstrongboots（靴子）andraincoats（带上结实的靴子和雨衣）可知需要带靴子和雨衣。故选D。

（3）根据第一行Enjoyafour﹣daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.（沿着拉什河享受为期四天的旅行。）倒数第六行Takeasix﹣dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.（沿着拉什水河乘船游览六天。）可知它们都沿着拉什水河。故选D。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

18．（4.5分）Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Itmightbecollectingstamps，coinsormatchboxes，growingflowers，fishing，reading，climbingmountains，ordrawingpictures.

Hobbiesmakeone'slifecolourful，Theseactivitiesprovideapersonwithenjoyment，friendship，knowledgeandrelaxation.Anyone，maleorfemale，oldoryoung，richorpoor，sickorwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby.

Inadditiontoentertainment，doctorshavefoundthathobbiescanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.Hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatstopthemthinkingtoomuchaboutthemselves.Therefore，manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.

Inchoosingahobbythatwillsuitourindividualneeds，wehavetotakeaccountofseveralfactors.Thehobbymustsuittheamountoffreetimewehavetospendonitandtheamountofmoneywehavetousefortheequipmentweneed.Wemayalsowishtochooseahobbywecanpursuealoneoronewecansharewithothers.

Usingone'ssparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.Someworkandsomeplaymakeourlifeworthwhile.

（1）Whathavethedoctorsfound？C

A.It'sgoodtoreadandfish.

B.Anyonecanhaveasatisfyinghobby.

C.Hobbiescantreatpatients.

D.Wemustspendmuchtimeandmoneyonhobbies.

（2）Whydohobbieshelpimprovepeople'shealth？A

A.Hobbiescanstoppeoplefromthinkingtoomuchandgivethemsomethingtodo.

B.Hobbiesmustspendlotsoftimeandmoney.

C.Peoplecanchooseahobbythatwepursuealoneorsharewithothers.

D.Hobbieswillsuitindividualneeds.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？C

A.Usingoursparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.

B.Peoplehavetospendsomefreetimeonhobbies.

C.Peoplehavetospendalltheirtimeonhobbies.

D.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.

【分析】这段短文主要介绍了爱好的定义和重要性。爱好可以是任何一个人在闲暇时间喜欢做的事情，可以是收集邮票、硬币或火柴盒，种花、钓鱼、阅读、爬山或画画等。爱好使生活丰富多彩，提供了享受、友谊、知识和放松的机会。医生们还发现，爱好可以帮助改善人们的健康，让他们有事情做，提供了让他们不再过多思考自己的兴趣。因此，许多医院通过让患者参与有趣的爱好来治疗他们。在选择适合个人需求的爱好时，我们需要考虑几个因素，如爱好需要花费的自由时间和金钱，以及我们是否希望选择一个可以独自追求或与他人分享的爱好。利用闲暇时间追求爱好可以带来各种回报，工作和娱乐使我们的生活有价值。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Inadditiontoentertainment，doctorshavefoundthathobbiescanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.Hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatstopthemthinkingtoomuchaboutthemselves.Therefore，manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.（除了娱乐，医生还发现业余爱好有助于改善人们的健康。爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。因此，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。）可知，医生发现，业余爱好可以给病人治疗。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Inadditiontoentertainment，doctorshavefoundthathobbiescanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.Hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatstopthemthinkingtoomuchaboutthemselves.Therefore，manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.（除了娱乐，医生还发现业余爱好有助于改善人们的健康。爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。因此，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。）可知，爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Usingone'ssparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.（利用一个人的业余时间去追求一个爱好可以带来各种各样的回报。）可知，建议我们利用空余时间来追求爱好，而不是所有的时间，C选项表达错误。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19．（6分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefuse（拒绝）tocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!

（1）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouC.

A.don'tgettothemoften

B.writealettertothem

C.don'tspeaktothempolitely

D.expressyourselfwell

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeansA.

A.冷静下来

B.远离