江苏省镇江市2023届中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

镇江市区2023年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷本试卷共8页，总分值90分。考试用时100分钟。单项选择〔共15题,每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确正确选项。1.WuDajingwongoldinthemen’s500meters,setting_____worldrecordatPyeongChang.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Manypeoplelikepostingphotosof_____onWeChat,butIdon’tthinkit’ssafe.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves3.TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A.on;in B.in;on C.on;on D.in;in4.IhaveapoormemorysoIhaveto______myphonenumberbookeverytimeIwanttomakeacall.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookover5.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youfullyputyoureffortintoyourwork.A.although B.unless C.if D.because6.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7a.m.to9a.m.yesterday.I_____towork.A.wasteaching;didn'tgo B.taught;didn'tgoC.wasteaching;went D.taught;went7.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?A.magazines B.directions C.suggestions D.messages8.Thewonderfullifeinhighschoolyoulookforwardto______.A.coming B.iscoming C.came D.wascoming9.---DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?---Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A.havebought B.havegiven C.havehad D.haveborrowed10.Heisbadlyillandiskept______byafeedingtube(管子).A.lively B.living C.live D.alive11.---Childrenarethefutureandhopeofourmotherland.---______

important

work

it

is

to

teach

children!

A.How B.

How

an C.What D.What

an12.---Sorry,Iforgottotakemoneywithme.MaybeIcan’tbuythebookyoulike.---Mum,you______worryaboutit.WecanpaybyAlipay(支付宝).A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t13.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay14.---Liz,thefilmWolfWarriorIIissopopular!Isitquiteperfect?---______.Totellthetruth,I’veseenittwice.A.Iamsure B.IbelieveitC.Idon’tthinkso D.Icouldn’tagreemore15.---David,couldyoutellme_______?---Ok,I’llcheckitforyouontheInternet.A.howoftendotheWinter

Olympic

GamestakeplaceB.whenthe2023

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

GameswillstartC.howmanyeventsarethereinthe2023

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

GamesD.whowinsthemostgoldmedalsinthe2023

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

Games二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We16themandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlivesanditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe17theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide18shouldbetheclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.So,manystudentswanttobetheteacher’spet.We19teachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeep20iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak.We21havethoughtsdifferentfromourteachers’.Whentheymakeamistake,weseldompointitout.Someofusdon’twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon’twanttodisturbthem.AtAmerican22,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.23ateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,studentsexpresstheirthoughts24andchallengeteachersbravelywhentheydon’tagree.Ifitturnsoutthatateachermakesamistake,theteacherwillsay“25〞infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.16.A.learnabout B.learnfrom C.comefrom D.hearabout17.A.world B.nature C.humans D.subjects18.A.where B.which C.who D.what19.A.send B.make C.tell D.show20.A.quiet B.noisy C.excited D.sleepy21.A.never B.usually C.always D.hardly22.A.families B.offices C.schools D.shops23.A.Calling B.Asking C.Naming D.Telling24.A.really B.quickly C.freely D.regularly25.A.OK B.Sorry C.Thanks D.Yes三、阅读理解〔共10小题,每题2分，总分值20分〕阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。(A)HappyFamilySaladIngredients:Twoadults(married,responsibleandlovingparents)Onechild(ormore)Twolargebowlsoftolerance(宽容)AcupofunderstandingFourleavesoffunandgamesTwotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindnessAwholeheap(堆)ofsharingandcaringAbagofhappythoughtsAbagofsmilesMethods:Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.Sprinkle(撒上)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestions:Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbethrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.26.Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad〞?A.Grandparentsandatleastachild.B.Understandingandhappythoughts.C.Saladcreamofkindnessandfriendship.D.Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stale〞meaninthelastparagraph?A.Losingfreshness.B.Beingcoldness.C.Gettinghardness.D.Tastingbadness.28.Whatdoes“HappyFamilySalad〞mainlytellus?A.Howtomakeadelicioussalad.B.Howtohaveahappyfamilylife.C.Howoftenitisthebesttoeatasalad.D.Howmanyingredientsthereareinasalad.(B)KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Themeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromhunger.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.ButpeoplesoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.Theywereforcedtoliveinthepooresthouseinthevillage.Onenighttherewasameetinginthechief’slargehouse.Atthatmeeting,Keeshshowedhowmuchcouragehehad.Herosetohisfeetandwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,broughthomemoremeatthananyotherhunter,everyonereceivedafairshare,butnowmymotherandIweregivenmeatfilledwithbones.〞Thehunterswereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toofferfoodtothisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.〞Hesatdown.Theythreatenedtopunishhimbynotgivinghimanyfoodatall.Keesh’seyesflashed(闪烁)andthebloodpounded(冲击)underhisskin,hejumpedtohisfeet.“Listentome,youmen!〞heshouted.“Ishallneverspeakinthismeetingagain—notuntilyoucometoinvitemetospeak.Myfatherwasagreathunter,andsowillIbe.〞TheylaughedandshoutedatKeesh.ButKeeshsaidnothingmore.Hewalkedawaywithhisheadraised,lookingneithertotheleftnortheright……---bebasedonastorybyJackLondon29.Whatdoestheword“they〞referinthesecondparagraph?A.Keeshandhisfather. B.Thepoorhunters.C.Keeshandhunters. D.Keeshandhismother.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknowKeesh’sfatherdiedbecauseof_____.A.lackingfoodyearsago B.fightingwithahunterC.strugglingwithabear D.savingabear’slife31.FromthepassagewecaninferwhypeoplelaughedandshoutedatKeesh.A.Keeshhadnofather.B.Keeshwasonlyachild.C.Keeshleftthechief’slargehouse.D.Keeshwasgoingtoprovehiswords.(C)Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,haveyouthoughtaboutwheretolive?I’vebeenlivingandstudyinginCanadaforaboutninemonths.AsI’mstilltooyoungtorentanapartmentbymyself.IlivewithahomestayfamilyandIfeellikeI’mpartofit.ThefirsttimeIhadahomestaywasin2023.Duringthattime,IstayedinAjax,atowninCanada,foraweekandlivedwithahomestayfamily.Carltonliveswithhisnephewandhisniece-in-law.CarltondrovemetoaninternationalschooltolearnaboutCanadiancultureeverymorning,andhepickedmeupintheafternoons.Ourleisuretimewasintheevening.Themealshemadeformeweredeliciousandweusuallywatchedamovieafterdinner.Allexperiencesleftanunforgettableimpressiononme,evenifIdidn’tlivethereforalongtime.I’mnowlivingwithaHungarian(匈牙利)familywithanotherChineseboy.Therearetwofamilymembers---MrsPergerandherson,Robert.I’vealreadylivedhereforninemonthsandIhavebeendeeplymovedbymanythingsthey’vedone.Once,myroommatewentrunninganddidn’tcomebackforquitealongtime.MrsPergercalledhim,buthedidn’tanswerthephone.Shebegantoworryabouthim,andwasevenabouttocry.However,livingwithahomestayfamilyalsohasitsdisadvantages,especiallywhenlivingwithaforeignfamily.Thebiggestchallengeformehasbeenthetotallydifferentlifestyle,whichtookmealongtimetogetusedto.Livingwithahomestayfamilyhasgivenmealotofnewexperiences.Ithastaughtmehowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Moreover,whendifferentlifestylesandculturesmeettogether,Ihaveseenthatthespark(火花)theymakearespectacular(壮观的).32.HowmanypeoplearethereatCarlton’sbeforethewriterliveswiththem?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Thewriterhasn’tgotusedtothedifferentlifestyleyet.B.ThewriterhasbeendeeplymovedbywhatthePergershavedone.C.ThewriterhasbeenlivingwithaCanadianfamilyforninemonths.D.Thewriterchoseahomestayfamilyforhecouldn’taffordtheapartmentrent.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecharacterofMrsPergerproperly?A.Carefulandcaring. B.Outgoingandbrave.C.Strictandchallenging. D.Outgoingandhumorous.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LifeabouttheCanadianhomestayfamiliesB.DisadvantagesoflivingwithahomestayfamilyC.ExperiencesoflivingwithforeignhomestayfamiliesD.Suggestionsforthosewhowanttolivewithhomestayfamilies四、词汇运用〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕A〕根据句意，汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.It’shelpfulforyoutostayin___________['sailəns]whileyouarestudying.37.Everyspring,theNationalPeople’sCongressmeetingsareheldinBeijingandbigeventsare__________(讨论).38.Themanageristryinghisbesttosolvebothofthe_________(消费者)problems.39.The________(九十)anniversaryofthefoundingoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyMilitaryparadetookplaceinZhuRihein2023.40.Hearingsomeonecomein,healways__________(躲藏)himselfbehindthecurtainwhenhewasachild.B〕根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.We’dbetternotleaverubbish_________(care)inordertoprotecttheenvironmentinthetouristattractions.42.Ihadalotoffunthatnightanditwasgreattobring_________(happy)toothers.43.Chinesefilmmakersareshowingmore_________(hero)oftheirowntosharewiththeaudience.44.Japanesedevotedmuchtimeto_______(develop)thegameTravelFroganditisverypopularwithfemaleplayers.45.Thesonginthe2023SpringFestivalGala________(sing)byWangFeiandNaYingremindsmeoftheyearof1998.五、短文填空〔共10小题,每题1分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。IfyouvisitBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisamust-see.Butevent46yougetin,youmightseecrowdsofpeople,whichmakesithardtogetac47lookattheexhibits.L48,themuseumhasdesignedaseriesofApps,wherepeoplecanhaveculturalrelics(文物)atthefingertips.Lastmonth,Apple’sAppStoremadeal49ofthreeAppsfromthePalaceMuseumasthemostimaginative,creativeandattractiveAppsof2023madeinChina.ThePalaceMuseump50userswithnewinformationonculturalrelicseveryday.TheQingEmperor’sWardrobeshowshigh-qualitypicturesofclothesinancientChina.Userscanlearnmuchk51,includingthetraditionalhand-paintedpatternsaswellastheprocessflowdiagram(流程图)andsoon.Especiallywiththehelpofa3-Dfashionmodel,itgivesapersonthefeelingsofintuitiveandvivid.AndHanXizai’sNightFeastisbasedonclassicancientpaintings.Itd52thesinginganddancingsceneattheofficial’sHanXizai’shome.HanXizai’sNightFeasthastakenthetopspota53thethree.ItwasevennamedthebestAppof2023inChina.Thepaintingshowsthelifestyleoftherulingclass(统治阶层)atthattime.Userscangetagenerali54ofHan’shouseandtakealookatthepeopleandclotheswithintheAppbyt55thescreen.Don’tyouthinkit’samazing?六、任务型阅读〔共10小题,每题1分，总分值10分〕(A)Abookstorechain(连锁书店),“PopularBookmall(群众书局)〞introducedtheiruniquestyleofbookdistribution(分布)inShanghaibackinNovember.Thisexperimentalstoreoffersbooksatverylowprices,andthereisnostaff(职员)torequireshopperstopaybeforetakingbooksaway.Soundslikeabooklover’sparadise(天堂)！PopularBookmallhadalreadysetupsuchashopinNanjing.TheorganizersoftheNanjingstorereportthatitwasagreatsuccess,enoughshoppersvoluntarilypaidfortheirbooks.Butmostolder“honestystores〞inChinadidnotreceiveenoughhonestshoppers.Forexample,ashelf-servicerestaurantopenedinFujianprovinceyearsagowhichallowedshopperstopaywhatevertheychose,butaboutone–fifthofshopperspaidnothing.Thereforesomepeoplehavespeculated(推断)thatChinesearebecomingmorehonest.Theorganizersofthe“honestystores〞saythattheirgoalistoencouragepeopleinChinatorememberhowimportanthonestyis.ManyarecaredaboutdishonestyinChina.EvenatPopularBookmall,noteverybodychoosetopayfortheirbooks.Howcanweencourageourselvestobehonest?Weshouldlistentoourconscience(道德心).ThishasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Confucius(孔子)taughtChinesetobeconscientiousandhonest.Butthereisalsoagreatrational(合理的)reasonfor“honestystores〞:themorehonestpeoplethereareinsociety,themorereasonswehavetotrustothers.Andifpeopletrustedeachother,they’dbemorewillingtoshare.Wecouldcontributetoa“sharingeconomy〞whereyoudonothavetothinkaboutsavingorspendingmoneyallthetime,buthelpingotherpeople.Forallthesereasons,societyisbuiltontrust,notonlytrade.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词。Shopperscanbuy______booksintheexperimentalstoreinShanghaithanothershops.Nanjinghasalready______setupabookmallwhereshopperscanpayfortheirbooksvoluntarily.58.However,mostofthehonestystoresinChinausedto_____toachievetheirgoal.59.Theaimoforganizinghonestystoresistohavepeopleunderstandthe_____ofhonesty.60.Conscientiousandhonesthavegreatly______ourcityinmanyways.(B)WithairpollutionmakingmuchdifferencetomanyofChinesecities,parentsarecallingfortheinstallation(安装)ofaircleanersinclassrooms.TherehasbeenmuchdebateoverwhetheraircleanersshouldbeusedinChina’sschools.Someparentshavedonatedcleanerstotheirchildren’sclassrooms,whileothersraisemoneytogethertomakethepurchase(购置).“Ourschoolboughtaircleanerslastyear.Wedidalittlefundraising,witheachparentthrowinginseveralhundredforthat,〞saidoneparent.However,theideaofinstallingaircleanersforalltheclasseshasbeenrefusedbysomeschools.LiuLiangcheng,vice-principalofBeijing’sTaipingluPrimarySchool,saysinstallingaircleanersboughtbyparentsmayleadtoproblems.“Wehaverefusedaircleanersboughtbyparentsbefore,asthereareclearandstrictrulesagainsteducationalfees.Wecan’tjustbreaktheruleshere.Andwithoutstandardguidance(指示)fromlocalauthorities(权威部门),itishardtodecideonthebrandofthecleaner,installationandevensafetyofthedevice(设备).〞Moreover,expertssayaircleanerscancauseotherhealthproblems.DengGaofengwhoworksfortheChinaAcademyofBuildingResearchsays.“Intheclassroom,ifwekeepwindowsanddoorsclosed,theconcentrations(浓度)ofCO2willdoublefrom1,000PPMtosome2,000PPM.Accordingtonationalsafetystandards,thehighestlevelshouldnotbemorethan1,500.〞Inaddition,expertssayaircleanersonthemarketaremostlydesignedforhomesoroffices.Evaluation(评估)isneededtoknowwhethertheyaresuitableinclassrooms.ItseemswhetheraircleanersshouldenterChina’sschoolsisanongoingquestion.Itstillrequiresamoredetailedplan.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Topic:Shouldaircleanersbeinstalledforstudentsinschool?Persons61ParentsTheysupporttheinstallationoftheaircleanersby62moneytomakethepurchase.Schools●Installingaircleanersboughtbyparentsbreakstherulesofeducationalfees.●Consideringthesafetyofthedevice,wehavedifficultymakinga63aboutwhichonetobuy.Experts●Theythinkaircleanersmaybe64tostudents’health.●Theyarenotsurewhetheraircleanersaresuitableinclassrooms.Itturnsoutthatthisongoingquestionneeds65morecarefully.七、书面表达〔共1题,总分值15分〕流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群老人和孩子原因1.免疫系统弱；2.流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播；3.……(至少1点)预防措施1.多锻炼；2.注意保暖；3.……(至少1点)要求:1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写标准；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：weakerimmunesystems(较弱的免疫系统)；influenzavirus(流感病毒)Theflu(流感)seasonrunsfromOctobertoMarcheveryyear.Thisyearithasbeenespeciallybad.Itisreportedthat114childrenintheUSdiedinFebruary.____________________________________________________________________

镇江市区2023年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择〔共15小题,每题1分，总分值15分〕1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.B二、完形填空〔共10小题,每题1分，总分值10分〕16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B三、阅读理解〔共10小题,每题2分，总分值20分〕26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31