【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编中】10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(原卷版+解析版)

第第页【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编（中）】10完形填空考点3说明建议类(原卷版+解析版)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编

08完形填空考点3说明建议类（第02期）

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）

Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass

Mum:My2Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:TheirbodylanguageBut3

Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhatWhentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

1．A．policewomanB．driverC．doctorD．teacher

2．A．questionB．answerC．reportD．advice

3．A．whereB．whenC．howD．why

4．A．lookdownB．lookupC．lookbackD．lookthrough

5．A．cryB．nodC．laughD．whisper

6．A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．funny

7．A．excitedB．worriedC．boredD．amazed

8．A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If

9．A．keepingintouchB．payingattentionC．takingamessageD．gettingalong

10．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never

11．A．CanB．MustC．ShouldD．May

12．A．andB．butC．soD．or

13．A．encourageB．allowC．wishD．remind

14．A．talentB．spiritC．dutyD．plan

15．A．bodyB．spokenC．writtenD．foreign

（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）

Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually16onthesidesofmountains.

Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother17exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses18,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.

IntraditionalChineseculture,19teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.

Teaisbelievedtobea(n)20drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases.

16．A．usedB．grownC．cutD．carried

17．A．foodB．drinkC．fruitD．vegetable

18．A．easilyB．difficultlyC．quietlyD．tiredly

19．A．pickingB．producingC．drinkingD．serving

20．A．interestingB．luckyC．healthyD．delicious

（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HowdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidaysDidyoutravelOrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTVAsfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada21waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.

Wanggotthe22ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2023.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis23holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat24ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2023,he25morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto26hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith27.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he28hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople29praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,30itisabighelptochildreninthetown.

21．A．commonB．specialC．secret

22．A．adviceB．agreementC．idea

23．A．summerB．NationalDayC．winter

24．A．manyB．fewC．none

25．A．lostB．choseC．wrote

26．A．mixB．compareC．share

27．A．speakingB．listeningC．reading

28．A．soldB．tookC．returned

29．A．highlyB．luckilyC．nervously

30．A．soB．orC．but

（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas31alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The32thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.

Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe33.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it34apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto35.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes36rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater37fallsovertheearth.

Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis38freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft39andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery40,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.

31．A．pulledB．walkedC．rushedD．travelled

32．A．wayB．pathC．methodD．condition

33．A．streamB．oceanC．riverD．lake

34．A．takesinB．givesoffC．heatsupD．coolsdown

35．A．purpleB．greyC．blueD．pink

36．A．throughB．withC．asD．by

37．A．itB．thatC．thisD．what

38．A．fewB．muchC．enoughD．little

39．A．behindB．aloneC．offD．out

40．A．rapidB．cheapC．simpleD．expensive

（2023·天津·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe41.Hewasafraidofthe42whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget43.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.

Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.44,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked45andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto46hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and47himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.

Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe48wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings49histeethwouldbehealthy.

Afterthat,Tom50howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.

41．A．relaxedB．refusedC．noddedD．joked

42．A．painB．trustC．successD．training

43．A．nicerB．smallerC．warmerD．worse

44．A．SometimesB．RecentlyC．SoonD．Especially

45．A．dangerousB．friendlyC．noisyD．careless

46．A．fillB．shutC．openD．cover

47．A．allowedB．askedC．warnedD．promised

48．A．rightB．braveC．weakD．rich

49．A．butB．sothatC．orD．whether

50．A．regrettedB．hopedC．realisedD．guessed

（2023·河北·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem51andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe52ofsports!”

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto53us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto54thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.

Thegamewas55overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,56weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”

Well,inthelast57ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas58becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.

Tobehonest,I59alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy60istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.

51．A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid

52．A．priceB．timeC．funD．level

53．A．callB．praiseC．helpD．cheer

54．A．winB．watchC．joinD．report

55．A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．recently

56．A．atfirstB．atonceC．attimesD．atleast

57．A．monthB．weekC．hourD．minute

58．A．braveB．activeC．proudD．honest

59．A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give

60．A．adviceB．orderC．actionD．interest

（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）

ManyofChina’smostpopulardishescomefromSichuan.Ifit’sthefirsttimeforyoutovisitSichuan,don’thaveyourhometowndishes.Tryahotpotdinner61.Andifyougo,besuretobringyourfriendsandfamily—yougetlotsoffood!

Atahotpot62inSichuan,thewaiterservesthefooduncooked.Youcookityourselfatthetable.Yougetalargepotofboilingsoup,vegetablesandmeatorseafood.Addthesefoodstothe63onebyone.Whenit’sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.It’sfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.Justseveralmonthsago,thefirsthotpotbus64inChengdu.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecityandlearnaboutthehistoryofSichuanhotpot.Peoplelikehotpotbecauseitisdeliciousandit’s65tomake.Youcanevenmakeitathomebyyourself.Everybodyisacook!

61．A．againB．insteadC．aloneD．bravely

62．A．homeB．supermarketC．restaurantD．hotel

63．A．bottleB．bowlC．plateD．pot

64．A．appearedB．happenedC．brokeD．stopped

65．A．easyB．popularC．necessaryD．tasty

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）

Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent66ChinaandAmerica.

InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers67thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe68.

InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For69subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto70theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.

Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.

66．A．outsideB．behindC．between

67．A．andB．butC．or

68．A．playgroundsB．officesC．classrooms

69．A．easyB．differentC．busy

70．A．breakB．changeC．lose

（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare71,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear72onfastfood.Yet,73fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)74it

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent75.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years76,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood77alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis78.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This79mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.80,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(连锁店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.81hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits82,andsomefast-foodrestaurants83makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,84thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose85healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.

71．A．tiredB．busyC．lazy

72．A．isspentB．ispaidC．isput

73．A．sothatB．eventhoughC．assoonas

74．A．forB．fromC．about

75．A．inventionB．traditionC．prediction

76．A．agoB．laterC．before

77．A．soundedB．smeltC．looked

78．A．BritishB．ChineseC．American

79．A．meansB．includesC．has

80．A．InfactB．AtfirstC．Sofar

81．A．OneB．ThisC．It

82．A．tableB．menuC．plate

83．A．onlyB．neverC．also

84．A．andB．becauseC．but

85．A．tocookB．torefuseC．toeat

（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）

I86intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade87friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But88havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe89thanChinesefood,90myfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehow91IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto92afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.

Tomy93,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit

94manyquestionsinmyhead,I95downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowascompletelydifferent96hotpot.Chinesehuoguois97intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It98verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy99formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpottastes100.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!

86．A．arrivedB．reachedC．got

87．A．littleB．alittleC．afew

88．A．beforeB．afterC．for

89．A．muchdeliciousB．moredeliciousC．lessdelicious

90．A．especiallyB．normallyC．suddenly

91．A．exciteB．excitingC．excited

92．A．haveB．beC．being

93．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising

94．A．WithB．OnC．About

95．A．sitB．seatC．sat

96．A．fromB．ofC．in

97．A．writingB．wroteC．written

98．A．takesB．spendsC．costs

99．A．prepareB．preparedC．toprepare

100．A．wellB．badC．good

（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）

TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe101monthofthelunar(农历)year.

AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof102forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.103thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand104yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.

Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials105lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(灯谜)onthelanternsandguessing106.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents107theteenagershadagreattime.

Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity

101．A．firstB．secondC．third

102．A．stationsB．activitiesC．messages

103．A．WithB．AtC．On

104．A．terribleB．easyC．delicious

105．A．madeB．tomakeC．making

106．A．theyB．theirC．them

107．A．althoughB．butC．and

（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）

Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent108yourown.

For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso109.“TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）andthe110,andchangeyourthinking,”hesaid.

Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,111Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（动机）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.“112itgetssofrustrating（令人沮丧的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon’tunderstandyouatall,”hesaid.

“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings113languagebarrier（障碍）,”saidMarindiko.

Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome114English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese115doorstomanyjobchances.

AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit116difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking117willbecomelargerandlarger.

108．A．againstB．fromC．with

109．A．neededB．servedC．created

110．A．abilityB．courseC．culture

111．A．otherB．theotherC．another

112．A．SometimesB．FinallyC．Unless

113．A．asifB．suchasC．becauseof

114．A．strangeB．traditionalC．humorous

115．A．locksB．closesC．opens

116．A．fewerB．lessC．more

117．A．populationB．websiteC．company

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）

21世纪教育网()中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编

08完形填空考点3说明建议类（第02期）

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）

Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass

Mum:My2Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:TheirbodylanguageBut3

Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhatWhentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

1．A．policewomanB．driverC．doctorD．teacher

2．A．questionB．answerC．reportD．advice

3．A．whereB．whenC．howD．why

4．A．lookdownB．lookupC．lookbackD．lookthrough

5．A．cryB．nodC．laughD．whisper

6．A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．funny

7．A．excitedB．worriedC．boredD．amazed

8．A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If

9．A．keepingintouchB．payingattentionC．takingamessageD．gettingalong

10．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never

11．A．CanB．MustC．ShouldD．May

12．A．andB．butC．soD．or

13．A．encourageB．allowC．wishD．remind

14．A．talentB．spiritC．dutyD．plan

15．A．bodyB．spokenC．writtenD．foreign

【答案】

1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A

【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。

1．句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。

policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。

2．句意：我的答案？

question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。

3．句意：但是怎样看呢？

where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。

4．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。

lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。

5．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。

cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“WhenItellajoke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。

6．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。

difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“theyareataloss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。

7．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。

excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。

8．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。

Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。

9．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。

keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong与……相处。根据“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。

10．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。

always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。

11．句意：你们老师能看到吗？

Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。

12．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？

and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。

13．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。

encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。

14．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。

talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。

15．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。

body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。

（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）

Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually16onthesidesofmountains.

Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother17exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses18,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.

IntraditionalChineseculture,19teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.

Teaisbelievedtobea(n)20drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases.

16．A．usedB．grownC．cutD．carried

17．A．foodB．drinkC．fruitD．vegetable

18．A．easilyB．difficultlyC．quietlyD．tiredly

19．A．pickingB．producingC．drinkingD．serving

20．A．interestingB．luckyC．healthyD．delicious

【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。

16．句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。

used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Teaplantsareusually...onthesidesofmountains.”可知，茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。

17．句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。

food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“teaismorepopularthananyother...exceptwaterinChina”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。

18．句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。

easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“Youcanfindplentyofteahouses...,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。

19．句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。

picking捡起；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“IntraditionalChineseculture,...teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。

20．句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。

interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。

（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HowdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidaysDidyoutravelOrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTVAsfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada21waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.

Wanggotthe22ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2023.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis23holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat24ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2023,he25morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto26hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith27.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he28hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople29praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,30itisabighelptochildreninthetown.

21．A．commonB．specialC．secret

22．A．adviceB．agreementC．idea

23．A．summerB．NationalDayC．winter

24．A．manyB．fewC．none

25．A．lostB．choseC．wrote

26．A．mixB．compareC．share

27．A．speakingB．listeningC．reading

28．A．soldB．tookC．returned

29．A．highlyB．luckilyC．nervously

30．A．soB．orC．but

【答案】

21．B22．C23．A24．A25．B26．C27．C28．B29．A30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。

21．句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。

common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根