湖南省张家界市大溶溪中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省张家界市大溶溪中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Peopleshouldusepublictransportinsteadoftheirownprivatecars.---_______.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Eventually

B.Exactly.

C.Particularly

D.Actually.参考答案：B2.Ilookedatitandfoundthatincludingthewine,thebill

$70.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedat

D.camet参考答案：D略3.Sointerested_______insunbathingthattheyoftengosouthwiththeirfamiliesonweekends.A.istheEnglish

B.theEnglishis

C.aretheEnglish

D.theEnglishare参考答案：C4.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup参考答案：B5.After_______intomorethan50languages,SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimply_______asSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards.A.translating;beingreferredtoB.havingbeentranslated;referringtoC.translated;referringtoD.beingtranslated;referredto参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被翻译成50多种语言后，SpongeBobSquarePants，又名海绵宝宝，赢得了包括四次艾美奖在内的众多奖项。介词after后接动名词作宾语，SpongeBobSquarePants与translate之间是被动关系，而且被翻译成多种语言和获奖几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，所以第一空用beingtranslated，SpongeBobSquarePants与referto之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，所以第二空用referredto，故D项正确。6.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_

they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．A．writes

B．tells

C．says

D．talks

参考答案：C7.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration参考答案：C8.–Don’t_____thisplantothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.–OK.Iwillnot.A.release

B.relate

C.retell

D.relieve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：不经批准你就不要向公众泄露这项计划。动词release泄露；relate和……有关；retell复述；relieve释放，解脱。根据题意可知选A项。9.______recentresearchreportpublishedbytheUNindicatesthatitisquitepossiblethattheearth’stemperatureisrisingwellabove______previousestimate.A.The;a

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：C10.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.Ahasbeenlaunched

Bhavingbeenlaunched

Cbeinglaunched

Dtobelaunched参考答案：B11.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris________________ofthetwo.A.themoretalented

B.moretalented

C.themosttalented

D.mosttalented

参考答案：A12.RoseistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______Englishforayear．

A．studies

B．studiedC．isstuding

D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。根据句中的现在进行时可排除B，再根据句中的forayear可知此题选现在完成进行时最佳，即选D。此题正确答案的选择完全依赖于对语境的准确理解。13.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,except___________whohadalreadytakentem.A.these

B.those

C.theones

D.theothers参考答案：Cone本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。14.Ilikepeoplethathaveagood_________ofhumor.A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.

sight参考答案：A15.Itwasinthisverytown,____Tomwasbornthirtyyearsago,____hewillbuildanewschool,____exciteseveryoneinthetown.A.that;that;which

B.where;that;which

C.where;when;that D.that;where;that参考答案：B16.Itisonlywheneachlogicalstephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicians_________.A.theproofwillbeaccepted

B.willtheproofbeacceptedC.thatwilltheproofbeaccepted D.thattheproofwillbeaccepted参考答案：D17.Withinfiveyears，carswillbealot

inourcountry．A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．cheapest

D．thecheapest参考答案：25．B考察形容词，根据句中所提供的信息可知在五年内我国车辆价格的变化情况，又因句中有alot，可知此处应使用一个比较级形式。当形容词（或副词）前有alittle/abit(一点),much/alot/agreatdeal(得多),even/still(更加),far(．．．得多),any,rather等修饰，表示某种程度时，常使用其比较等级。故此题应选择B项。

略18.—Wasitthere_______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendoff?—I’mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.A.that B.which C.where D.while参考答案：D19.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21–40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.I

21_

onaglassrabbitthatcutmyeyebadlyenoughto

22

it.Mymomfoundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremovedentirely,myfacewouldgrowupbadlydistorted(畸形的),somysightless,cloudyandgrayeye

23

withme.Sometimespeople,evenstrangers,askedme

24

questionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewup

25

thateveryonelookeddownuponme.26

Momwouldsaytomeateveryturn:“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”ItbecamewhatIreliedon.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.AsachildIthoughtMommeant“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownor

27

somethingbecauseyouarenotlooking”.Asateenager,

28

Itendedtolookdownto

29

myshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighpeople

30

me.InhighschoolIwasevenelectedclasspresident,butonthe

31

Istillfeltuneasy.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreally

32

,Iwouldcrytomymomandshe

33

lookatmewithlovingeyesandsaid,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethe

34

thatisinside.”WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlife,welookedeachother

35

intheeye,andhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.Mymom’sloveand

36

gavemetheconfidencetoovercomemyown

37

.Ihadfacedhardshiphead-on,andlearnednotonlyto

38

myselfbuttohavedeepsympathyforothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.

39

ofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.The

40

mymomgavemelivesoninanothergeneration.21.A.knockedB.landedC.steppedD.ran22.A.woundB.shineC.contactD.blind23.A.livedonB.lookeddownC.hangedonD.putdown24.A.sillyB.difficultC.embarrassingD.simple25.A.declaringB.imaginingC.showingD.saying26.A.YetB.SoC.AndD.Or27.A.runafterB.lookafterC.lookintoD.bumpinto28.A.incaseB.asthoughC.eventhoughD.aslongas29.A.hideB.feelC.bringD.show30.A.enviedB.likedC.ignoredD.scolded31.A.insideB.soulC.heartD.outside32.A.surprisingB.importantC.complexD.bad33.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should34.A.beautyB.respectC.fearD.anger35.A.sidewayB.straightC.backD.down36.A.sympathyB.praiseC.patientD.encouragement37.A.disabilityB.alarmC.doubtD.silence38.A.appreciateB.calmC.welcomeD.receive39.A.NeitherB.OneC.NoneD.Each40.A.giftB.talentC.assistanceD.protection参考答案：21-25BDACB

26-30ADCAB

31-35ADCAB

36-40DCADA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑EventhoughitwasonlyOctober，mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__36__waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits__37__

everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome，everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften__38__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad，andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonthswithoutacoat，boots，orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__43__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo，thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44__home.Weekspassedandthe__45__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__48__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__49__frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__50__ittome，hesaidanxiously，“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim，thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__51__Isawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid，“Theboxisnice，David，butit’s__52__.”“Oh，no.Itisn’t.”saidDavid.”It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes___53__

IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__54__to.AfterthatChristmas，DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__55__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk..36．A.anxious

B．courageous

C．serious

D．cautious37．A.warning

B．ringing

C．calling

D．yelling38．A.scolded

B．wondered

C．realized

D．learned39.A.modestly

B．naturally

C．inaccurately

D．inappropriately40．A.popular

B．upset

C．special

D．funny41．A.expressing

B．delivering

C．wearing

D．sharing42．A.practised

B．wandered

C．studied

D．stayed43．A.would

B．should

C．might

D．could44．A.aimat

B．turnto

C．putoff

D．headfor45．A.argument

B．excitement

C．movement

D．judgment46．A.school

B．year

C．education

D．program47．A.relief

B．return

C．vain

D．control48．A.weakly

B．sadly

C．quietly

D．helplessly49．A.searched

B．found

C．raised

D．pulled50．A.Holding

B．Handing

C．Sending

D．Leaving51．A.delight

B．expectation

C．appreciation

D．surprise52．A.cheap

B．empty

C．useless

D．improper53．A.as

B．until

C．because

D．though54.A.advice

B．support

C．attention

D．command55．A.from

B．behind

C．over

D．towards参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.FrancesStevensReeseWooldlandTrailGuideTheWoodlandTrailwasopenedtothepubliconOctober21,1997.Boscobel’sBoardofDirectorsadoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonorofformerBoscobelboardmember,FancesStevensReese(1917-2003),oneyearafterhisdeath.Thetrail(小径)isapproximately10milesinlength,leadingdowntoConstitutionForest.WhentheWestPointGlassFactorywasoperatingduringtheCivilWar,treesformilesaroundwereclearedtoprovidefirewood.Walkingoutoftheforest,youwillfindalargemassofnativehardrockaboutthreebillionyearsold.Throughoutthiscountrypath,youwillfindpictureboardsidentifyingbirdsandplantslocaltothisregion.Youwillalsofindsignswithhistoricandenvironmentalinformationwrittenbyareaspecialists.Whenyoutakeawalkthroughthis“undiscovered”forestland,pleasebeaconsiderateguest.Beforewalkingthetrail,pleasepurchaseapassintheCarriageHouse.Planahead,soyouwillbebackbyclosingtime.Followthetrailmarkersandremainonthetrail.Besidesprotectingthefragileforestecosystem,youwillreducetheriskofpoisonplantsandsnakes.Leaverocks,plants,animalsandartworkswhereyouseethemsothatthepersonbehindyoucanhavethesameexperience.Carryoutwhateveryoucarryinbecausetherearenorubbishcontainersonthetrail.Ifyouhappentoseeapieceoflitter,beagoodguestandpickitup.1.WhenwasthetrailnamedtohonorFrancesStevensReese?A.In1997. B.In1917C.In2003 D.In20042.Whatcanyouseealongthetrail?A.Anoldbattlefield. B.Aglassfactory.C.Informationsigns. D.Rockhouses.3.Whatshouldyoudoasathoughtfulvisitor?A.Leavethewildlifeundisturbed.B.Throwtherubbishintothedustbins.C.MakereservationsintheCarriageHouse.D.ProtectthemarkersoftheWoodlandTrail.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一条以博斯科贝尔前董事会成员FancesStevensReese(1917-2003)的名字命名一条林地小径的情况和参观的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句Boscobel’sBoardofDirectorsadoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonorofformerBoscobelboardmember,FancesStevensReese(1917-2003),oneyearafterhisdeath.（博斯科贝尔的董事会通过了一项正式决定，在博斯科贝尔前董事会成员芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯去世一年后，以芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名这条林地小径。）可知这条纪念弗朗西丝·史蒂文斯·里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段Throughoutthiscountrypath,youwillfindpictureboardsidentifyingbirdsandplantslocaltothisregion.Youwillalsofindsignswithhistoricandenvironmentalinformationwrittenbyareaspecialists.（在这条乡间小路上，你会发现一些图板，上面画着当地的鸟类和植物。你还会发现由地区专家撰写的带有历史和环境信息的标志。）可知你可以看到沿途的信息标志。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Whenyoutakeawalkthroughthis“undiscovered”forestland,pleasebeaconsiderateguest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第三小题，根据第四段Whenyoutakeawalkthroughthis“undiscovered”forestland,pleasebeaconsiderateguest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。23.

IntheUnitedStates,thelegalagetodrinkalcoholistwenty-one---oneofthehighestintheworld.Americansdebatewhetheritshouldbelowered,orwhetheryoungdrinkerswouldonlydrinkmore.InpartsofEurope,thelegaldrinkingageforbeer,andsometimeshardliquor,issixteen.YetFrancemayraisetheagelimitforbeerandwinesalestoeighteen,thesameasforhardliquorthere.

RulesonalcoholdifferfromcollegetocollegeintheUnitedStates.Manyschoolsrequireallfirst-yearstudentstotakeanalcoholpreventionandeducationprogram,oftengivenonline.Somehavea"zerotolerance"policywherealcoholisbannedfromallbuildings.Parentsareinformedofviolations（违反）andstudentsmaybesuspended（停课）.

AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,permissionisneededtoservealcoholatanyeventoncampus.Butalcoholisbannedinfirst-yeardorms---wheremoststudentsareundertwenty-oneanyway.

SusanDavis,auniversitylawyer,sayscampuspoliceandlocalpolicereportunderagedrinkingviolationstoadministrators.Theuniversityjudicialcommitteedecidespunishmentonacasebycasebasis.Forexample,thecommitteemightsuspendorexpelastudent.Itmightrequireanalcoholeducationprogram.Oritmightjustgiveawarning.

JonZugisaprosecutor（公诉人）inAlbemarleCounty,where