湖南省岳阳市西江中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市西江中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HoweverhardItried,hismindjust____unchanged.A.proved

B.stayed

C.got

D.grew参考答案：B2.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处thefactory是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when参考答案：C4.---Howlongareyoustaying?---Idon’tknow._____.A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Itdepends参考答案：D略5.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot参考答案：A略6.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that…which

B.when…which

C.which…that

D.when…who参考答案：B7.

Sheaskedme______knockofftheglassofwater.A.pleasebecarefulnotto

B.nottobecarefultoC.tobecarefultonot

D.tobecarefulnotto参考答案：D8.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because参考答案：B9.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach参考答案：A10.Oneithersideofstreet_________alotoftrees.

A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.aregrown参考答案：A略11.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C句意：在英国，香烟盒带有政府健康警告。beattachedto附属于，喜爱，爱慕。这里用过去分词做后置定语。故选C。12.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D解析考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。13.Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.soaninteresting

B.suchaninteresting

C.asointeresting

D.asuchinteresting参考答案：B14.

“I’mnotsurewhetherhecheatedintheexamination”,hesaid______.A.atend

B.atlength

C.inturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：B15.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.

A.tastes;aresold

B.istasted;sell

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;issold参考答案：C16.Manygoodsuggestionswere_______atthemeetingtocheerupteenagerstobemoreconfident.

A.addedto

B.figuredout

C.gotacross

D.putforward参考答案：D略17.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto__________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutfor

B.comeupwith

C.getalongwith

D.standupfor参考答案：A18.____catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlierthatmorning. A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A19.Hefoundtheboy__________toatreeinfrontofthehouse.A.tying

B.tie

C.tied

D.totie参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

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otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

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outsideandIhadnoplansto

33

tobeinthebrightsun.She

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wantedtogivelemonade（柠檬汽水）topassersbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids

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andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

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,Idecidedtohelpher.

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sheaskedme,“Whatifwe

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thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

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herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

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ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)

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withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

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oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5－11yearswiththe

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todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed

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andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

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tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

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othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

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tohelpcleancars.Thepassersbywere

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andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

49

!Ifeelblessedbybeing

50

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.31.A.decorating

B.repairing

C.washing

D.drying

32.A.

dirty

B.hot

C.different

D.quiet

33.A.

practice

B.avoid

C.continue

D.suggest

34.A.

hardly

B.therefore

C.already

D.further

35.A

serve

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.choose36.A.

difficult

B.popular

C.confused

D.worried

37.A.

Luckily

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Finally

38.A.order

B.leave

C.make

D.show

39.A.

encouraged

B.expected

C.invited

D.challenged

40.A.

familiar

B.ready

C.changed

D.creative

41.A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car42.A.purpose

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme43.A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill44.A.important

B.disappointing

C.hopeful

Dnatural45.A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer46.A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile47.A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit48.A.interested

B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened49.A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation50.A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded参考答案：31-50

CBCDA

CCCAD

ADBDA

CBBAD略21.TheotherdayIsatonabustalkingexcitedlywithoneofmybestfriendsatcollegeontheline.AsItookthewindowseatandworeheadphonesoverears,Ialmostdidn’t

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theelderlymansittingbesideme.OnehourpassedandIwasstilllostinmyownworld

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theelderlymanaskedmeaquestion,asimplequestionaboutthebus’sWi-Fi

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,whichturnedintoatwo-hour

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.Infact,itdirectly

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mypersonallife.Wetalkedalotaboutmydreams,myfearsandmylife.I

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morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilymemberinmonths.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeing

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toletanyoneIknowclosetome.Iwas

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thatthestrangerwasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme,butalsowillingto

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metomygreatestabilities.HelistenedcarefullytoeverywordIsaidandmadesomeuseful

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attimes.

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politelynoddinghisheadwhenImentionedmymajor(专业),hetoldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology,nottheoneIwasstudying.HesaidthatheknewIwouldfacedifficultiesifIstudiedpsychologyandthathefully

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myfearforthefailure.Thiselderlymanmademe

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theplansthatIhadlaidoutformylifewithjustseveralwords.Hehelpedmerealizethatmy

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butcleverplanforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn’tallthatgood,butactuallycomplexandfilledwith

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.Mostofall,hehelpedme

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thecomplex,notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearfortheunknown.I

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alotfromtalkingwiththeelderlystranger.Afewdayslater,heemailedme,saying,“Ithinkyou’re

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forgreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.”Thewholeemailwasfilledwithsimilarwordsof

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.Inafewhours,astrangershowedmeasenseofkindnessthatmademerealizethatlifeissometimes

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butitisgoingtobeokay.36.A.checkB.noticeC.helpD.excuse37.A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.until38.A.connectionB.expressionC.relationD.contact39.A.introductionB.conversationC.explanationD.impression40.A.controlledB.affectedC.botheredD.created41.A.searchedB.neededC.sharedD.covered42.A.sorryB.curiousC.afraidD.willing43.A.amazedB.puzzledC.worriedD.disappointed44.A.approachB.treatC.pushD.invite45.A.decisionsB.effortsC.suggestionsD.choices46.A.InsteadofB.OtherthanC.AheadofD.Exceptfor47.A.examinedB.believedC.reducedD.understood48.A.prepareB.developC.admitD.question49.A.carefulB.complexC.simpleD.favorite50.A.uncertaintyB.dangerC.responsibilityD.hope51.A.avoidB.balanceC.faceD.love52.A.sufferedB.increasedC.gainedD.experienced53.A.leavingB.watchingC.caringD.heading54.A.descriptionB.encouragementC.enjoymentD.understanding55.A.painfulB.normalC.seriousD.easy参考答案：36-40

BDABB

41-45CCACC

46-50

ADDCA

51-55

CCDBA三、阅读理解22.

Itremainedaquestionwhohadtobethepioneerlifeonanewisland.Infact,fewpeopleknewit.

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcano(火山)brokeout.Thehotliquidrockpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreakintopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Itiswellknownthatnothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandthebirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandothercreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain(徒劳),becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldnotstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonhisnewisland.71.Thepassagecenterson_______.

A.howanislandroseupinthesea

B.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

C.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland.

D.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout72.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom_______.

A.itsownrock

B.coolrains

C.thesandbroughtbythewind

D.seawaves73.Theunderlinedword“naked”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.new

B.hidden

C.rich

D.bare74.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis_______.

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,humanbeingsandanimalsC.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

D.soil,birdsandplants75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.B.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.C.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofisland.D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings.参考答案：CADAB23.MaggiewasverygladthatJamesdidnotoftenvisitthehouse.Inthechildren’sopinion,theyhadsomethingthattheycouldn’texplainorunderstandabouthimandthatexcitedtheirimagination.HecausedMaggie’sanger,however,sothatsheoftensaidtoherhusband,“It’sapitythatbrotherofyoursdoesn’tcomeoftener.”InfactJamescameonceayear,unexpectedly,aroundeighto’clockintheevening,andhestayedforsixhoursofclosediscussionwithhisbrother.Hisarrivalwasasignaltothechildrenthattheirbedtimewouldbeputoff.Notthatheeverspoketothemorplayedwiththem.Hetooknonoticeofthem,asifhewasunabletoseechildren,atleastuntilthetimecameforhimtogo.Indeed,afterhisfirstgreetingandacarelesskiss,JamestooknonoticeofMaggieeither,excepttoadd,“You’llbegettingonwiththesupper,Maggie.”Suchwashisregardforher.Maggiepaidhimbackinherownway.Shekeptthechildrenup,thefourofthem,tostayaroundher,shesaid,butofcoursetheysangandmadeanoiseandbroketheendlesssoundofJames’voice.Verylate,theyfellasleepintheirchairs.Then,whenJameswasabouttogo,Maggiewokethemupandsomoreorlessforcedhimtosaygoodbyetothemwithfourpencebeforeheleft.Thatgavehersomesatisfaction,forJames,thoughrich,wasunwillingtogiveorsharewhathehad.Healway