山西省晋中市北寨中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省晋中市北寨中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略2.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A3..Thisbookisveryinteresting,anditisworth________again.A

toread

B．reads

C．read

D．reading参考答案：D略4.Allmyclassmateswere_______myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnextweek. A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incaseof参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我所有的同学都支持我的想法：我们下周应该外出游玩。A项是为了向…表示敬意的意思；B项是为了纪念的意思；C项是支持，赞成的意思；D项是以防，万一的意思。5.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A6.Mostofusseniorstudentsareableto____________aconversationwithpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries.A.goon

B.keepon

C.carryon

D.holdon参考答案：C略7.________himnottodoso，hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A．DidIpersuade

B．IfIpersuade

C．IfIshouldpersuade

D．HadIpersuaded参考答案：D8.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D9.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhearing参考答案：C10.Asadisabilityfromanaccident,movinginawheelchairinpublicisreallya____matterforme.Iwouldratherstayathomeallthetime.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.frustrating

D.inspiring参考答案：A11.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknightA.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo参考答案：D12.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D13.—Whatisthecostofthesmartphoneshere?—Well,thepricesfrom$400to$700.A.increase B.range C.reach D.differ参考答案：B14.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,_________hecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.A.fromwhich

B.fromwhere

C.where

D.which

参考答案：B15.Whoever____________intherobberymustbepunished.A.haveinvolved

B.involves

C.involve

D.isinvolved参考答案：D16.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.36._________Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.37._________

Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.38._________Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.39._________Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolor1s.Somepeoplelikebrightcolor1s.Otherspreferpalecolor1s.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.40._________Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?

A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor1.C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountriesG.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.参考答案：ACEBG三、阅读理解18.Researchersarelookingintonewwaystogenerateefficientphotovoltaicenergy(光伏能源)andforthistheyhavebeeninspiredbythev-shapedpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly(菜粉蝶).Photovoltaicenergyisthesciencebehindsolarpower,wherelightisturnedintoelectricity.Itisatwo-setprocess.Steponeisaphotoelectriceffect,causedbysunlight.Thesecondstepisanelectrochemicalprocess,whichgeneratesanelectriccurrent.Toimprovethecollectionofsunlight,aresearchgrouphasbeeninspiredbytherestingpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.ThespecieshasanaturalrangeacrossEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.Tomanyfarmers,thebutterfliesareregardedasapest;toothers,theyareprettytolookat.Tooneresearchgroupthebutterfliesareaninspiration.Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.Bycreatingsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)inthisformation，scientiststhinkthatthequantityofpowerthatasolarpanelcanproducecanbeincreasedbyaround50percent.TheCabbageWhitebutterflyisdifferenttomanyotherbutterfliesinusingthev-formation.Oncloudydaysbutterfliesneedtowaittoreceiveenoughsunlightinordertofly.However,byusingthev-posture,theCabbageWhitebutterflyisabletotakeinmoreenergymorequicklythanotherbutterflies.Inaddition,thebutterflycanreflectsunlightfromitswings,whichallowsitsflightmusclestobewarmedtoanidealtemperature.ThenewresearchwasconductedattheUniversityofExeter'sEnvironmentandSustainabilityInstitute(ESI)andtheCentreforEcologyandConservation.DiscussingthefindingswithLaboratoryManagermagazine,leadresearcherProfessorTapasMallickstated:"Biomimicry（仿生学）inengineeringisnotnew.However,thisresearchshowspathwaystodeveloplowcostsolarpowerthathavenotbeendonebefore."32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefutureofsolarpowerB.ThebutterflyeffecttheoryC.CoolthingsabouttheCabbageWhitebutterflyD.Butterfliescontributetosolarpowerrevolution33.WhatisthemainpurposeofCabbageWhitebutterfliesusingthev-posture?A.Tolookprettier. B.Totakeagoodrest.C.Toprepareforflight. D.Toprotectthemselves.34.WhatisTapasMallick'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Positive. B.CasualC.Skeptical. D.Dis