新目标英语八上知识点归纳

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语：goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup语法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.惯用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地址/arriveat+小地址抵达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜爱做某事14.Whynotdosth.什么缘故不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告知某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地址，经常使用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，经常使用于确信句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、仿佛做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+从句看起来仿佛…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….仿佛，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下几种情形不能用begin.1) 创办，开办：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2) 机器开动：Ican’tstartmycar.3) 出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数量、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的缘故或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyeveronceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternetbefreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplateatleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocampinginone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchasgotothedentistmorethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan语法要点：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.惯用法：1.helpsb.withsth帮忙某人做某事2.Howabout…?….怎么样？/….好不行？3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一样疑问句….有多少…..5.主语+find+that从句…发觉…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一路度过光阴8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜爱的……是什么？11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多长，用来询问多长时刻，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.2. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.3. Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?4. stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.5. gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及进程，但人不必然睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入眠，睡着，进入梦境”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.6. find+宾语+名词,发现：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发觉：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+此刻分词，发觉：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.7. percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.8. morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.afraid形容词，担忧的，可怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth可怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.可怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+从句，恐怕，担忧：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不常常性，多与一样此刻时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时刻，经常使用于过去时或以后时，对它用疑问词when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名词词组，几回，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语，一段时刻.表示“一段时刻”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用Howlong.I‘llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳：1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom9.belikeamirror10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrade13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart15.infact16.makefriends17.begoodat18.theother19.besimilarto20.begoodwith短语用法：1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来讲，做某事是……的语法知识：IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.词语辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话，咱们都高声笑起来。Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话咱们都笑起来。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要快乐得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑船员所讲的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大伙儿都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.咱们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.尽管；纵然；即便；尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.尽管那时正下着雨，他仍是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.尽管他很穷却很欢乐。注意：不能受汉语的阻碍，在though引导的从句后利用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（误）thoughadv..只是，可是，但是，经常使用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的转变，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的品级不同。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规那么转变和不规那么转变两种。1．规那么转变单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来组成比较级和最高级。组成法 原级 比较级 最高级一样单音节词末尾加-er，-est tall（高的）great（庞大的） tallergreater tallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice（好的）large（大的） nicerlarger nicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big（大的）hot（热的） biggerhotter biggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy（容易的）busy（忙的） easierbusier easiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever（聪明的）narrow（窄的） cleverernarrower cleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来组成比较级和最高级 important（重要的）easily（容易地） moreimportantmoreeasily mostimportantmosteasily2．不规那么转变原级 比较级 最高级good（好的）well（健康的） better bestbad（坏的）ill（有病的） worse worstold（老的） older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many（多的） more mostlittle（少的） less leastfar（远的） farther/further farthest/furthestUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater句型：1. Ithasthebiggestscreens.2. TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.3. Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanksforgettellingme.5. CanIaskyousomequestions?短语：sofar到目前为止，迄今为止noproblem没什么，别客气have….incommon有相同特点（方式、爱好等方面）相同beupto是….的职责allkindsof…..各类各样的……playarole发挥作用，有阻碍makeup编造（故事、假话等）forexample例如take…..seriously认真对待noteverybody并非是每一个人closeto离….近moreandmore愈来愈……经常使用法：CanIaskyousome…….Howdoyoulike…….你以为……怎么样Thanksfprdoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof……..much+形容词或副词比较级…….得多watchsbdosth观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用oneof+可数名词复数…..之一……语法：What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere?Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithasworstmusic.Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?短语：findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjobthinkofgameshowlearnfromtalkshowsoapoperagoonwatchamovieoneof…..watchamovietryone’sbestapairofasfamousaslooklikearoundtheworldhaveadiscussionaboutonedaysuchasasymbolofsomethingenjoyableinterestinginformation句型：----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?----Idon’tmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?经常使用法：letsb.dosth.plantodosth.hopetodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……bereadytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.语法：Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem./Ican’tstandthem!/Ilovewatchingthem!other,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或两部份中的另一个或另一部份，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，经常使用one…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.out查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.4.goon发生，与takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？5. happenv.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地址/时刻，意为：某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“可巧”，主语能够是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“可巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意为“发生，举行，举行”，一样指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生必然有某种缘故或事前的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.6. expectv.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，估量……可能发生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.估量做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+从句估量……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.7.seriousa.严肃的，认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语：growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningofincommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertoo…to…短语用法：wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.learntodosth.finishdoingsthpromisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.remembertodosth.agreetodosth.lovetodosth.begoingto的用法1） begoingto+动词原形——表示以后的打算、打算或安排。常与表示以后的tomorrow,nextyear等时刻状语或when引导的时刻状语从句连用。各类句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。确信句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一样疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他确信回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)若是表示打算去某地，可直接用begoingto+地址WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等经常使用进行时表示以后。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别：Begoingto与will二者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：

表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：

Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

Hewillwriteabookoneday.

表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

.

Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.

Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：

Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

在下列情况下用will:

1.根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言时

IthinkSmileywillmakeagoodfootballer.

SmithwillbeatPattersonwithaknock-outinthesecondround.

2.在说话时突然作出的决定时，一般用will的缩约式’ll

I’’llgotobed.

—Cometosupper.

—OK,’llbringabottle.

3.表示意图、提议、许诺、自愿做某事或坚持做某事时

—There’sthedoor-bell.—I’llgo.

Iwillstopsmoking—Ireallywill!

4.表示请求和邀请时

Willyougivemeahand?

Willyoucomeinandhaveadrink?

5.表示命令或威胁时

Youwillstartworkatsixo’clock.

I’llbeatyouifyoudothatagain.

6.表示习惯和规律时

Shewillgreetmewhenshemeetsme.

Manwilldie.

在下列情况下用begoingto

1.根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时

Look!—it’sgoingtorain!

Thecarisgoingtoturnover.

2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

—Whyhaveyoutornthepaperintopieces?

—Iamgoingtorewriteit.语法：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.1promisevt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnonmisen.允诺，诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.与while的区别：when表示“当…时候”，既指时刻点，又指一段时刻，when引导的时刻状语从句中的动词能够是终止性的也能够是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时刻，从句中的动作必需是延续性的，一样强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还能够作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对照关系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3.practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推延没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.幸免错过继续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否定完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不由介怀与逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.天天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语：oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetimeindangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestationlookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsofthesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeuplooklikefalldown用法：will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more+不可数名词更少/更多trytodosth.尽力做某事havetodosth不能不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮忙某人做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来讲…的语法：Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.CountablenounsUncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.词语辨析：1.every与each的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情形用复数。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.ontheearth在地球上，作地址状语，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，增强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人小孩的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机械等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。person,无性别之分，经常使用于数量不太大，而且数量比较精准的场合。people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独利历时，指“男人”，aman可指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.seem连系动词，仿佛，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike仿佛，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/仿佛做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起来仿佛…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5.probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.或许，可能，可能。作状语.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.6. during/for/in介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时刻之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久那么用for;说到某事具体发生的时刻用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一样以后时结构：确信式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各类人称，shall用于第一人称。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时刻的转变而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一样疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一样以后时：Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为：将会有。一样疑问句形式为：Willtherebe+主语+其他。确信回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主语+其他，将可不能有……特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一样疑问句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuiltThere______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishavingIn50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople’shomes.A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?---_________.A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’tThey______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.hadUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语：milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagoodideaonSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapieceofatthistimeafewfill…with…cover…with…onebyonealongtime短语用法：Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时刻+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!语法：Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.主谓一致判定法：1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与临近的名词或代词在人称和数上维持一致。4. 在here,there开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。词语辨析：1. turnon打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。2. pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是：进入…in是：在…内。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词以后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!3.有关make的短语：makethebed铺床maketea泡茶maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打makeavisit造访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving谋生makesure务必4.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面，盖子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语：onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforgotothedoctorhavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomeworkgotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowhaveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningofreplyinwritinggoshoppingdohomeworkgototheconcertnot…until短语用法：invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry，Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.语法：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.CanyougotothemovietomorrowSure.Thatsoundgreat./I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.night?Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.词语辨析：1. prepare意为“预备”，强调预备的动作与进程。宾语是这一动作的经受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…预备好。for的宾语不