四川省遂宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期零诊考试英语试题

高三英语零诊试题第10页（共12页）遂宁市高中2023届零诊考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschoollab.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataswimmingpool.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Bossandemployee. C.Doctorandpatient.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$200.B.$140.C.$30.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tocancelaweekendtrip.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheplayedbasketball.B.Shewatchedthegame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。WhydoesPaulcallShirley?A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.WhenisPaulgoingtomeetShirley?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:45pm.C.At9:00pm.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisSpotty?A.Theman'slittlebrother.B.Ahumanwhoisn'tlikedbytheman.C.Adogbelongingtotheboy'sfamily.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?A.Helikeshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Heappreciateshim.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingaceremony.C.Holdingapressconference.12.Howdidthemancopewithpressurefromtheconversation?A.Helistenedtothemusic.B.Heconcentratedonthegame.C.Hereliedonaudiences’encouragement.13.Whatexperienceintheman’schildhoodcontributedtohissuccess?A.WatchingTVseries.B.Performingasanactor.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherewasthewomanlastweek?A.InRome. B.InVenice.C.InFerrara.15.Whatdidthewomanprobablyvisitfirst?A.Thecastle.B.Thecathedral.C.TheRenaissancebuildings.16.Howmanytimeshasthewomantraveledabroadthisyear?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidWebstergraduatefromYaleUniversity?A.In1758. B.In1778. C.In1783.18.WhatmadeWebstermainlyknowntopeopletoday?A.Hisdictionary. B.Hisspellingbook. C.HisfightinAmericanRevolution.19.InwhatwaydidWebstermakethemostchangestoAmericanEnglish?A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar. C.Spelling.20.WhatdidFranklinwantWebstertodowithEnglish?A.Addsomenewwords.B.Createnewwaysofpronouncingwords.C.Removeallsilentlettersfromwords.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestohaveholidays.Herearesomeofthebest.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinsouthwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000historicalsiteshere,including600cliffdwellings(悬崖屋).Someofthebestcliffdwellings,suchasCliffPalaceandBalconyHouse,requiretheticketsforguidedtours.Thesecliffdwellingspresentagreatopportunityforvisitorstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheregion.Besides,adultsandchildrencanenjoyhikes,whichendincliffdwellingoverlooks.RockyMountainNationalParkIt’sasuperintroductiontothebeautifulRockyMountains.Duringthesummermonthswhentheweatherisatitsbest,itallowsvisitorstoexperienceallofthenatureandwildlifeofthearea.TheparkhasplentyofpathsthattakehikersintothebackcountryoftheRockyMountainswhilechildrenwilllovetheguidedhorsebacktours.Sequoia(红杉)&KingsCanyon(峡谷)NationalParkIfyouarelookingforawiderangeofCalifornia’snaturalsightsallinonearea,thisparkisagreatoption.Itvariesfromdeepcanyonstotallmountains.Hereyoucanvisitthelargestforeofscquoiasintheworld.Thereareexcellentrecreationalactivitiesforthewholefamilyincludinghiking,camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.YosemiteNationalParkIt’srecreationalenthusiasts’favorite,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Forthosevisitorslookingfordifferentrecreationalactivitiesorfamilyactivities,Yosemitehasmanyprogramscoveringavarietyofnaturalsciencesandothertopics.21.WhatisthefeatureoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark?A.Itisabasefornaturalscienceeducation.B.Itishometoawealthofwildlife.C.Itshowsthehistoryofthenatives.D.Ithasamazingmountainouslandscape.22.Whichparkbestsuitsparentswithchildrenwhoenjoyplayinginwater?A.YosemiteNationalPark.B.Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark.C.MesaVerdeNationalPark.D.RockyMountainNationalPark.23.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?A.Family-friendly.B.Adventurous.C.Cost-effective.D.Tiring.BIfyourimageofacomputerprogrammerisayoungman,there’sagoodreason.Datafrommanybigtechcompanieshaveshownhowfewoftheiremployeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnicaljobsarefemale.Googlehasthehighestrates:17%ofitstechnicalstaffisfemale.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Decadesago,itwaswomenwhopioneeredcomputerprogramming.Buttoooften,that’sapartofhistorythatevenpeopleinthecomputingindustrydon’tknow.Lastweek,Itookatriptothebirthplacefortoday’scomputerrevolution,StanfordUniversity,andrandomlyaskedoveradozenstudentsiftheyknewwhowasthefirstcomputerprogrammer.Onlyonestudent,ChengDaofan,gotclose.“It’sawoman,”shesaid,searchinghermindforaname.“It’snotnecessarilyanelectroniccomputer.Ithinkit’smorelikeamechaniccomputer.”She’sprobablythinkingofAdaLovelace,whowasborninEnglandonDecember10,1815.LovelacewasLordByron’schild,andhermother,LadyByron,didnotwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfather,aromanticpoet.SoLadyByronusedmathematicstokeepherfrombecomingapoet.ButLovelacesawpoetryinmath.At17,shemetCharlesBabbage,whoshowedherhisplansfortheAnalyticalEnginethathebelievedwouldbeabletodocomplexmathematicalcalculations.Heaskedhertowriteabouthisworkforascientificjournal.Inthearticle,Lovelaceexpressedavisionforthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.“Acomputercoulddoanything.Lettersofthealphabet,musicalnotesandeventhepositionsonachessboardcouldberepresentedbynumbers,”wroteLovelace.Sheevengaveanexampleonhowtoloadaninstructionintothemachine.Babbage’smachinewasneverbuilt.ButhisdesignsandLovelace’sarticlewerereadbypeoplebuildingthefirstcomputeracenturylater.In1979,anewcomputerlanguagewasnamed“Ada”inrecognitionofherpioneeringworkwithCharlesBabbage.24.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Womenarenotallowedtoworkasprogrammers.B.Womenplayakeyroleincomputerprogramming.C.Mostoftheprogrammersinbigcompaniesaremen.D.Theenvironmentinbigcompaniesisnotfriendly.25.WhatcanwesayaboutLadyByron?A.Shemightbeunhappywithherhusband.B.Shewasskilledineducatingchildren.C.Shewasgoodatdiscoveringherdaughter’stalents.D.Shewaswisetoseethepotentialofthecomputersoearly.26.WhatdidCharlesBabbageaskAdaLovelacetodo?A.Inventaprogramforhiscomputer.B.ExplainhisAnalyticalEngineinajournal.C.Writeapoemabouthisnewinvention.D.Dosomecomplexmathematicalcalculations.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ada,anAdvancedComputerLanguageB.CharlesBabbage,thePioneerofComputersC.AnalyticalEngine,theFirstModernComputerD.AdaLovelace,theFirstComputerProgrammerCEightmonthsafterChinaputa10-yearbanonfishingintheYangtzeRiver,agroupofabout10Yangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)wereseenintheriverofWuhan,HubeiProvince.Theirappearancewassaidtobearesultoflessinterference(干涉)fromhumanactivitiesoranincreasefoodavailability."Risingwaterlevelsduringthefloodseasonandthefishingbanmaybothcontributetothisrareanimal'sappearance.Withoutinterferencefromhumanactivities,thefinlessporpoisesmightbemoreactive,"saidZhangXianfeng,anaquatic(水生的)wildliferesearcher.ThefinlessporpoiseiswidelybelievedtobeanimportanthealthindicatoroftheYangtzeRiver.Overthepast40years,itspopulationhasdeclineddramaticallyduetomanyfactors,suchasclimatechangeandhabitatloss.In2013,itwasclassifiedas"criticallyendangered"bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.However,thepopulationhasshownsomestabilityinrecentyearsthankstojointprotectionfromgovernmentorgans,researchinstitutesandothersocialorganizations.Zhangbelievesit'sagoodthingthatthepublichasbecomemoreawareoftheurgencyofsavingthefinlessporpoiseandprotectingtheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiver.However,theappearanceofthefinlessporpoisescannotnecessarilybeseenasasignthatthepopulationisincreasing.Itstotalpopulation,around1,000,isverylimited,whichmakesthechancesforthemtohavebabiesverysliminsuchalongriverastheYangtzeRiver.TopreservebiodiversityalongtheYangtzeRiver,Chinaimposeda10-yearfishingbanin332conservationareas,protectingnotonlythefinlessporpoisebutalsomorethan4,300kindsofaquaticlifelivingintheYangtzeRiver.Thefishingban,whichiscrucialtoecologicalrestorationofthewholeriver,willsignificantlyexpandthefinlessporpoise'sfoodsupplyandremovethethreatfromfishingtools.However,theeffectwillbeknownonlyafterthreetofiveyears.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theeffectofthe10-yearfishingban.B.Thelivingconditionsoffinlessporpoises.C.Thenecessityoflimitinghumanactivities.D.Thereasonsforfinlessporpoises'appearance.29.Whathasdirectlyaffectedthebirthrateoffinlessporpoise?A.Thelimitedpopulation.B.Thehumaninterference.C.Thelackofpublicawareness.D.ThelengthoftheYangtzeRiver.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthe10-yearfishingban?A.ItwasputintoeffectinHubeiProvince.B.Itaimstoprotectavarietyofaquaticlife.C.Itincreasedthenumberoffinlessporpoisessoon.D.ItforbidshumanactivitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheeffectofa10-yearfishingban.B.Tointroducethefeaturesoffinlessporpoises.C.Torecordtheappearanceoffinlessporpoises.D.ToadvocatetheprotectionoftheYangtzeRiver.DSeveraldaysagoSpanishfashionbrandZarasparkedafeedebateafterreleasingitslatestcampaignfeaturingaChinesemodelwithfreckles(雀斑).Actually,therearesomedifferentbeautystandardsbetweentheEastandtheWest.InEastAsia,frecklesmightbeconsidereda“destructiveweakness”forcelebrities,especiallyactorsorsingers.Althoughnormalpeopledon’tcarethatmuch,subconsciouslytheymightprefera“clean”face.Generallyspeaking,frecklesaremorelikelytoappearifpeopleareoutinthesunfrequently,andmostEastAsianwomenavoidthesunasbesttheycan.Havingfreckles,instead,isatrademarkforunconventionalbeautyintheWesternworld,andsomecallfreckles“angelkisses”.Formostwesterners,havingfrecklesisnolongerjustsomethingyouhavetolivewith;instead,itissomethingtobedesired.Afterall,noteveryoneisluckyenoughtohavefreckles.Whenitcomestoeyeshapes,itseemsWesternandChinesebeautystandardsdon’tseeeye-to-eye.ManyChinesethinkgirlswithbigeyesarethemostbeautiful.Iftheireyeshaveadoublefoldeyelid,thatisconsideredperfect.However,mostforeignersseemtopreferChinesegirlswithslanted(斜的)andnarroweyesandeyebrows.ChineseknownmodelLyvYanisoftenconsideredthecountry’smostbeautifulbyforeigners,whilequiteafewChinesepeoplethinkherappearancedoesn’tfitwithtraditionalbeautystandards.Young,girlyfeatureorhotandmaturefeature?ZhaoLiyingfromChina,AragakiYuifromJapanandLimYoon-AfromSouthKoreaenjoyhighpopularityinAsia,astheyboastbrightfaceswithwarmsmiles,whichwinthemlotsofmalefans.ThethreeyoungcelebritiesrepresentAsia’sbeautystandards:womenwithcute,girlyfeatures.MostwomeninAsiatrytheirbesttostayyoungaccordingly.UnlikeChinesegirls,Westerngirlsthinkamorematurelookshowsindependenceanduniqueness.ThesuperheroWonderWomanisanidealtypeformost.AstiescontinuetogrowbetweenChinaandtheWest,itisunavoidablethatthesebeautystandardsdevelop.Butonething’sforsure—nomatterhowyoulook,youarewhoyouare,andthatshouldbesatisfactionenough.32.Whatdomostwesternpeoplethinkofhavingfreckles?A.Itissomethingunbearable.B.Itisadestructiveweakness.C.Itisasymboloftraditionalbeauty.D.Itissomethingtowishfor.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“seeeye-to-eye”meaninParagraph4?A.Recognizetheirstrengths.B.Havethesameopinion.C.Misunderstandeachother.D.Argueagainstoneanother.34.Whydowesterngirlsprefertoappearmature?A.Theythinkthisbeautystandardisbetter.B.TheyhopetohavehighpopularityinAsia.C.Theywanttolookindependentandunique.D.TheyadmireWonderWomanverymuch.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howeasternersandwesternersthinkofbeauty.B.WhatZara’sbeautystandardis.C.WhyChinesepeopledon’tlikefreckles.D.Whatcausesthedifferentbeautystandards.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagoinChinatoguideagriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.36RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorthandtreesandgrassturngreenagain.37InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.38Atthistimeofyear,farmersbegintoploughtheirfields.It’stherighttimetoprepareforspringsowingwhenthedaygetswarmer.DuringRainWaterperiod,extracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellandhumidity,whichistheamountofwaterintheair.39Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.ThewetandhumidweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople’sspleenandstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.40PeopleinBeijingofteneatporridgecookedwithakindofChineseherbmedicinetoresistcoldandwetweather.Honey,datesandChineseyamarealsoverygoodnourishment(营养)toputintheporridge.A.WithRainWatercoming,insectsbecomemoreactive.B.Abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.C.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodtowaterthefields.D.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.E.ThetemperatureinmostofthebasinareasincreasesquicklyduringRainWater.F.Oneofthe24solarterms,whichisveryimportantinspring,iscalledRainWater.G.Thefastincreaseinairhumidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.However,her41endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe42wasablindingflashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever43again,shecouldn'tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas44outofhospitalonawheelchair.ThenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldChild’sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher45topage117.Thenameofthe46was‘TheDayClarawalked’.Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.47,afterayear'shardexercise,Svetlana48andwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench49theAthensStadium,memories50:first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceandcomfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld51forhertalent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon52,theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,53shecouldbalancethehoop(健身圈)aswellasherteammates.SheregisteredfortheOlympicGamesandfinallyhereceived54fromtheOlympicCommittee.Her55wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid,"It'stime",twowordsthatshehadbeen56tohearforsolong.Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium,each57firmandsteady.Everythingwas58,andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herhearthammeringviolentlyagainstherchest.Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold59ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapter'TheDayClaraWalked',tears60hervision.A.intention B.career C.life D.dreamA.experienced B.forgot C.remembered D.sufferedA.walk B.dance C.sing D.seeA.rocked B.wheeled C.thrown D.rushedA.open B.relate C.point D.adaptA.bookmark B.chapter C.story D.pageA.Suddenly B.DefinitelyC.Surprisingly D.CertainlyA.walkedupB.gotupC.pickedupD.grewupA.opposite B.inside C.beneath D.outsideA.floodedin B.fadedawayC.mixedup D.cameoutA.fright B.sympathy C.admiration D.regretA.cheerfully B.thankfullyC.nervously D.doubtfullyA.until B.as C.while D.onceA.approval B.praise C.support D.accessA.plan B.sight C.attempt D.thoughtA.content B.upset C.eager D.proudA.breath B.wave C.step D.lookA.unexpected B.perfect C.awful D.finishedA.hoop B.book C.letter D.dressA.clouding B.filling C.rolling D.rushing第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WangTianchangandhisfamilymovedintotheGobiDesert22yearsago.Theyhavebeenfightingwiththedeserteversince,61(become)asymbolofChina'santi-desertification(治荒漠化)campaign.Wang,62nativeofGansuProvince,grewupwiththeGobiDesert.In1998,Wang'sfamilymovedintothedesert.Theystartedplantingbushesandsapling.Tofundtheirefforts,theysoldmostoftheirfarmanimalsa