Linux网络详解整理资料

Linux常用软件安装课程目标熟练使用Linux常用命令熟练修改Linux的基本配置熟练在Linux上安装JDK、Tomcat、MySQL软件修改Linux的基本配置**IP地址配置，最简单的一种在命令运行setup，带提示，按照提示修改即可修改主机名vi/etc/sysconfig/networkNETWORKING=yesHOSTNAME=修改ip地址vi/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0DEVICE=eth0TYPE=EthernetONBOOT=yes#是否开机启用BOOTPROTO=static#ip地址设置为静态IPADDR=01NETMASK=servicenetworkrestart修改ip地址和主机名的映射关系vi/etc/hostslocalhostlocalhost.localdomainlocalhost4localhost4.localdomain4::1localhostlocalhost.localdomainlocalhost6localhost6.localdomain601关闭iptables并设置其开机启动/不启动serviceiptablesstopchkconfigiptablesonchkconfigiptablesoff安装JDK上传jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz到Linux上解压jdk到/usr/local目录tar-zxvfjdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz-C/usr/local/设置环境变量，在/etc/profile文件最后追加相关内容vi/etc/profileexportJAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_45exportPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin刷新环境变量source/etc/profile测试java命令是否可用java-version安装Tomcat上传apache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz到Linux上解压tomcattar-zxvfapache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz-C/usr/local/启动tomcat/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/bin/startup.sh查看tomcat进程是否启动jps查看tomcat进程端口netstat-anpt|grep2465通过浏览器访问tomcat01:8080/安装MySQL上传MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm、MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm到Linux上使用rpm命令安装MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm，缺少perl依赖rpm-ivhMySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm安装perl依赖，上传6个perl相关的rpm包rpm-eperl-*再安装MySQL-server，rpm包冲突rpm-ivhMySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm卸载冲突的rpm包rpm-emysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64--nodeps再安装MySQL-client和MySQL-serverrpm-ivhMySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpmrpm-ivhMySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm启动MySQL服务，然