浙江省台州市苍山中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市苍山中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_________,_________15%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans,hasrisenby B.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,haveincreasedto D.isGermans,havebeenreducedby参考答案：A2.._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.

A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：A略3.–Ishallpromisemydaughter___getanicepresentonherbirthday.--Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need参考答案：B4. —HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?

—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame__________.

A.instead B.though C.rather D.yet参考答案：B5.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_____.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。此处position

姿势；state状态；situation情景；location位置。6.LuoJiahui,____typicalAsianAmerican,waselectedgovernoroftheStateofWashingtonin1996,thefirsttowin____honor.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：D7.---TheconflictbetweenNorthandSouthKoreacallsfortalkstosolvetheproblem.---Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN_______somethingimmediately.A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo参考答案：C8.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreduced

anythingforsupper.A.tonoteating

B.nottoeatC.nottoeating

D.tonoteat参考答案：A试题分析：考查动名词的否定：句意：--为了有苗条的身材，fanny试了很多方法，但是都是徒劳。--所以现在她落到晚饭不吃东西的地步了。这里bereducedto“沦落到…”,中的to是介词，介词后要跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定形式是notdoing，所以要选A考点：考查动名词的否定9.Thecompanyhasrecentlytakenonfiftynewworkerssomeof_______havejustgraduated

fromuniversity.A.which B.them C.those D.whom参考答案：D10.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D11.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D12.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略13.Mr.Whitewassoangryatall____Billwasdoing____hewalkedout.A.that；which

B.that；that C.what；that

D.which；that参考答案：B解析：定语从句和状语从句.第一个that引导定语从句，第二个that引导结果状语从句.33.“Willthenewcomerspleasemakeyourselves_____tousall?”saidthemonitorpolitelyatthebeginningofthenewterm.

A.know

B.toknow

C.known

D.knowing参考答案：C略15.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict参考答案：B16.It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse-she’sneverreally________．

A.fittedin

B.showedup

C.givenin

D.burntup参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas___41___(quick)aspossibleandhead____42____safety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk___43___(kill)byfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecomingan___44___(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,___45___therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents___46___(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouarea___47___(begin),itismuch___48___(safe)

tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”___49___,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis___50___exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”参考答案：41.quickly

42.for

43.beingkilled

44.increasingly

45.where

46.caused

47.beginner

48.safer

49.However

50.an本文为科普说明文。文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Stormchasing。【41题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：当暴风雨来临时，大多数人会尽快离开这个地区。句中的quick用于修饰动词leave，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填quickly。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。本句句意“为当暴风雨来临时，大多数人尽可能快地离开该地区，前往安全地带”。headfor…为固定搭配，意为“朝……走去/出发”。因此填for。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：因为观看暴风雨的逼近令人兴奋，这些人愿意冒着被洪水或每小时100公里的大风杀死的危险。riskdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。而句中的主语thepeople与kill二者是被动关系，所以要用被动，因此填beingkilled。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：“追逐风暴”越来越成为一种流行的爱好，尤其是在美国中西部。句中的increase在句中与形容词popular一起修饰名词hobby，修饰形容词要用副词形式。根据语境可知，本句指的是越来越…，而increasingly为“越来越…，日益”，因此填increasingly。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“追逐风暴”正在成为越来越流行的嗜好，尤其是在美国的中西部地区，在三月和七月之间常有风暴。分析句子可知，本句的先行词theMidwestoftheUnitedStates后有一个非限制性定语从句，theMidwestoftheUnitedStates在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where引导，因此填where。【46题详解】考查非谓语作后置定语。句意：暴风雨追逐者也经常在暴雨中开车造成的事故中受伤。分析可知，本句中的名词事故（accidents）是由暴雨中开车造成的，事故是被造成的，因此要用过去分词格后置定语，故填caused。【47题详解】考查名词作表语。句意：如果你是初学者，……。分析句子可知，本句是指初学者，即为名词beginner，所以要填beginner。【48题详解】考查比较级。much为副词，一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以这儿要用比较safer。【49题详解】考查连词。本句是承上启下，连接上段与本段的。上一段说“即使这样，风暴追逐也并非所有的冒险和兴奋。有时要等好长时间”，下文又说“对于风暴追逐者来说，一切都是值得的”。可知在意义上是转折的。根据本空后有“逗号”，可知只能填转折连词however，因此填However。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：每一场暴风雨都是自然力量的一个大例子，它是地球上最伟大的表演。根据语境可知，本句是表示数量“一”，因此填an。三、阅读理解18.Masstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabric（结构）oftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways．Itcatalyzed（加速）physicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife．Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantformcitycentersthantheywereinthepremodernera．In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheradiusextendedtenmiles．Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarremovedfromtheoldcitycenterandstillcommutethereforwork,shopping,andentertainment．Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperiphery（周围）ofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl．Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas．Overthesameperiod,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea．Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyears–lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople．Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurplusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities．Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:urbansprawl（建筑物无计划延伸）wasessentiallyunplanned．Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleheedtocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers．Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecityborderswheretransitlinesandmiddle-classinhabitantswereanticipated,didsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit．Chicagoisaprimeexampleofthisprocess．Realestatesubdivision（再划分小区）thereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth．72．Withwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A．Typesofmasstransportation．

B．Instabilityofurbanlife．

C．Howsupplyanddemanddeterminelanduse．

D．Theeffectofmasstransportationonurbanexpansion．73．WhydoestheauthormentionbothBostonandChicago?

A．Todemonstratepositiveandnegativeeffectsofgrowth．

B．Toexemplifycitieswithandwithoutmasstransportation．

C．Toshowmasstransportationchangedmanycities．

D．Tocontrasttheirrateofgrowth．74．Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonedisadvantageofresidentialexpansion?

A．Itwasexpensive．

B．Ithappenedtooslowly．

C．Itwasunplanned．

D．Itcreatedademandforpublictransportation．75．TheauthormentionsChicagointhesecondparagraphasanexampleofacity,

A．thatislarge．

B．thatisused