山西省晋中市东冶头镇办中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省晋中市东冶头镇办中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．that C．since D．before参考答案：B考查强调句，此句强调时间状语notuntilhecameback，强调句句式为itis…that（who）…，强调内容放在itis后面，当强调部分是人时，that可以用who代替，故答案为B．2.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff参考答案：B3.Ladiesandgentlemen，Ihavethegreatprivilege________introducingourspeakerfortonight.A．in

B．of

C．about

D．on参考答案：B略4._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While参考答案：D5.

InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose参考答案：C6.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This参考答案：B7.—Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

—I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：B8.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy参考答案：B9.Manyexpertsholdthesameview______teachers’developmentis______thekeytobettereducationliesin.

A.that;where

B.which;where

C.that;what

D.which;what参考答案：C10.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.

A.Hearing

B.Having

heard

C.Tohear

D.Heard参考答案：A略11.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．availableC．precious

D．convenient参考答案：答案：B句意：在这个国家的西部有许多工作机会。present“出席的，在场的”；available“可得到的；可利用的”；precious“珍贵的；宝贵的”；convenient“方便的”。由句意可知B项是正确答案。12.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略13.Themeeting______,allthestudentswentbacktotheclassroom.A.comestoanend

B.tocometoanend

C.hascometoanend

D.comingtoanend参考答案：D14.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比较。例如本题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动作与其对比，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。根据句意，到采访那一刻，Dick已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。15.SouthKoreaisbringinginmoreforeignerstosolveitslaborproblem—a(n)

shortageofbluecollarworkers.A.regular B.acute C.flexible D.casual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：韩国正在引进外国人来解决它的劳力问题---严重的蓝领短缺问题。A.regular定期的，有规律的；B.acute严重的；C.flexible灵活的；D.casual；非正式的，临时的。由方案“引进外国人”可知蓝领出现严重短缺，故选B。16.Theleadersoughtto______theirpoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarelaw.A.setaside

B.setaway

C.setoff

D.setout

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Foryears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(填埋场)forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyfactory.Buttoday,allthosematerials___41___(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoacolourfulglassbeach.Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass___42___(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof___43___shouldhavebeenalandfillforunwanted,waste,Steklyashkabeachisactuallyoneofthemostwonderfultourist___44___(attract)intheworld.Foryears,waveshaveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthisplace___45___awonderland.Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsandtourists,andhasbeenaffordedspecialprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Insummer,it’s___46___uniquebathingspot.People___47___(usual)drivefromtheportcityofVladivostok,about30minutesaway,___48___(take)photosofthebreathtaking___49___(nature)beautythere.PhotosofthebeautifulglasssandofSteklyashkabeach___50___(become)popularonlinesinceanarticleinTheSiberianTimesshowedthiswondertothewholeworld.参考答案：41.thrown

42.werepoured

43.what

44.attractions

45.into

46.a

47.usually

48.totake

49.natural

50.havebecome文章讲述了UssuriBay由原来的填埋场变成旅游胜地的过程。41.thrown考查过去分词。句中materials和动词throw是被动关系用过去分词，指被扔的材料，此处是过去分词作定语，故填thrown.42.werepoured考查时态语态。此处指一车车的玻璃被倒进UssuriBay表被动用被动语态，根据时间Manyyearsago用过去时的被动语态，故填werepoured.43.what考查代词。此处指填埋场本应该是什么样子，作be的表语表示什么样，故填what.44.attractions考查名词。此处由形容词themostwonderful修饰用名词，指最美的旅游胜地。故填attractions.45.into考查介词。此处指海浪把这些玻璃磨成了各种颜色的美丽的石头，把这个地方变成了一个仙境。turn…into…“把…变成…”，故填into.46.a考查冠词。spot是单数可数名词，此处表示一个独特的浴场。故填a.47.usually考查副词。此处修饰动词drive用副词，指通常开车，故填usually.48.totake考查动词不定式。此处指人们开车去拍照，不定式表示目的，故填totake.49.

natural考查形容词。此处修饰名词beauty用形容词，指自然美，故填natural.50.havebecome考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语与现在完成时连用，指从那以后已经变得很流行。故填havebecome.三、阅读理解18.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilltroublethem.AtAmericanrestaurantandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedcoldwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill(再装满).Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteveryoneknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%ofthepriceofamealisexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.58.IfyouarewalkinginNewYork,youwill