浙江省丽水市城关镇中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

浙江省丽水市城关镇中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B2.—DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahand?—Heisthelastonetohelpothers．He____lendhishand,though．A．can

B．must

C．should

D．might参考答案：D3.Withtheexamaroundthecorner,howhewisheshe

thetime!A.

didn'twaste

B.hadn'twasted

C.wouldn'twaste

D.shouldwaste参考答案：B4.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might参考答案：A5.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C6.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown

togetmorepeopleto

it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto

B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto

D.wereitnotable;deliverto参考答案：C7.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice．longhoursasothercolleagues.

A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why参考答案：B略8.

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：B9.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedit________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure2.luggage

A.majority

B.satisfy

C.parent

D.passage3.character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine4.statistics

A.pride

B.criterion

C.bureaucratic

D.compromise5.fascinate

A.discount

B.adolescent

C.conscience

D.sculpture参考答案：1—5BDCBD略11.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout参考答案：B12.I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。13.Thisisaverycutedog.I’lltakeit,

.A.howmuchmayitcost B.howmuchitmaycost.

C.howevermuchitmaycost D.nomatterhowitmaycost参考答案：C14.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。15.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

Ashall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C16._____wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D二、新的题型17.AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarrayofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.Practicallyunheardofagenerationago,thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolor1televisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat“elderly”and“needy”aresynonymous(同义的).Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritantinwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.Employmentisanothersorepoint.Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.OutlineDetailsIntroductionAgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount,whichisacommon(71)________________inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.Originofseniorcitizendiscount●Sincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein(72)_____________,theyaregivensuchpriority.

(73)__________situation●Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.●YoungerAmericanswereata/an(74)__________directlyorindirectlyduetothediscountsgiventotheelderly,thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.●ThenumberofolderAmericans(75)___________toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease,whichmeans(76)__________opportunitiesforyoungworkers.●Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon’tneedthepriority(77)__________.

ConclusionIt’sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.●Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto(78)_____________tothemselves.●Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey’rehurtingthe(79)_____________ofotheragegroups.●Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts,tosomeextent,(80)___________againsttheirage.参考答案：71.practice72.need/poverty73.Present/Current74.disadvantage75.preferring76.fewer77.economically

78.attend/erest(s)/benefit(s)80.discriminate.71.practice

根据第一段最后一句中thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses折扣已成为许多企业的常规组成部分，可知这是个惯例，故填practice。72.need/poverty

根据第二段中buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation可知此处指贫穷的人，故填need/poverty。73.Present/Current

根据句意可知此处指“目前的状况”，故填Present/Current。76.fewer根据第四段最后一句Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.可知这里指的是：更喜欢工作的人的数量增长，这意味着年轻人工作的机会更少。故填fewer。77.economically根据第五段Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.可知数以百万的老年人不需要经济上的优先。副词修饰动词，故此处填economically。78.attend/tend根据最后一段中Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;可知这误导他们认为他们不能照顾他们自己。根据句意可知此处填attend/erest(s)/benefit(s)

根据最后一段最后一句theythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.老人不感恩，以牺牲孩子为代价。可知他们是不感恩的，他们伤害了其他年龄组的利益。故填interest(s)/benefit(s)。80.discriminate

根据最后一段最后一句SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.老年人折扣的本质正是美国老人所反对的，即年龄歧视。可知此空填discriminate。【篇章分析】文章第1段介绍了美国社会老年人享有商品折扣的现象。第2段提出了很多老年人拥有偿付能力，因此这种做法并不合理。第3段和第4段论述了这一做法牺牲了青年人的利益，加剧了他们的冲突。第5段和第6段提到了这一做法的普遍性，作者呼吁改变这一种年龄歧视的做法。三、阅读理解18.Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknow

whatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather’sletterisofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme：Thatbeliefwillbem