江苏省南京市第四十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市第四十一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanager______oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.

A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C2..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid参考答案：D略3.Ihavebeenletdownbyapersonon______IthoughtIcouldrely.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom参考答案：D4.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo

．A．small

B．few

C．1arge

D．many参考答案：C考查形容词的用法。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。5.Rosycameinfor_________coffeeandtoldme_________firecrackersoutsidekeptherawakelastnight.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A6.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C7.---WhywasMr.Lisohappythismorning?---Becausehewas

withanawardforexcellenceinteaching.A.given

B.admired

C.honoured

D.rewarded

参考答案：C8.Asaresultofthefoghazeweather,nowadaysmanypeoplearelongingtolive______theairisfresher．A．that B．whenC．where D．inwhich参考答案：C9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C解析：过去分词作宾补。句意是“为了学好英语，我们应尽可能地找机会说英语。”English和speak之间是被动关系，故感官动词hear后跟过去分词作宾补。故选C项。10.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count参考答案：D11.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped参考答案：C12.－Mr．Smithwasreallyhelpfulwhenyouwereinfinancialdifficultyduringthosedays．－Definitely．Icanneverappreciatehiskindness

．A．seriously

B．enough

C．well

D．properly参考答案：B13.Betty

beintheNewYorknow．Isawherinthelibraryjustnow．A．mustn't

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．shouldn't参考答案：B14.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this B.it C.that D.these参考答案：B15.—Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?—Sorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilTuesday._____A.WillthatbeOK?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI'mright?

D.Can'tyouagreewithme?参考答案：A16.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A17.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案：A18.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．amazing，wouldn’tknow

B．amazed，hadn’tknown

C．amazing，hadn’tknown

D．amazed，shouldn’tknow参考答案：B19.—Janewasanhourlatethismorning.—

Inoticedsheleftherhomeearly.A.Howcome? B.Nevermind. C.Whynot? D.Allright.参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Inthelast20yearsofmylife,Ihavebeeninterestedinself-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmanyways.AndofcourseallthroughthattimeIhavelearntalotandmadeitmuch

1

.

Sointhelast3monthsIseemtohavereachedthis

2

highlevel.Ifeelamiraclehashappenedtome,infacttheotherdayIcouldn'tstopstaringatmyselfinthe

3

makingsureallthesewonderfulthingswerehappeningtome!ThenIcriedasmall

4

,notbecauseofwhatIlookedlike,butbecauseIwasso

5

forthepersonIhadbecome.Ks5u

Severalthingshavehappenedtomakeme

6

ensurethatmytrackinlifehastruly

7

.Imovedbacktomyhometownafterbeingawayadecadeandwasastonishedthatsomanypeople

8

mynameinaniceway,greetedmeand

9

meback.Andoverthenext3monthstheywereexcitedformygrowth.Atthe

10

whereIexhibittoday,peoplecomeoverandgreetme,Iseethe

11

ontheirfaceswhentheytalktomefranklyand

12

.ThusIthinktheyare

13

myexpressionorstyle.IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairsnotjustfromkeepingmyexpressionopen,understanding,kindbutwitha

14

smileinalltherightplaces.ButnowIdofeelthatwhatIhavedoneforthepeoplemaybringthemabitofsympathy.

AndmostofallIbelieveinthemirror

15

.Ihaveeverbeendoingthehardwork,improvingmyselfandnowIfeelit'scomingbacktomeinroadsandIamconsideredtobeamanofgreatculture.1.A.easier

B.healthier

C.happier

D.better2.A.wonderful

B.helpful

C.useful

D.harmful3.A.window

B.mirror

C.area

D.road4.A.sorrow

B.fear

C.tear

D.voice5.A.hopeful

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.proud6.A.nearly

B.really

C.hardly

D.equally7.A.appeared

B.improved

C.moved

D.changed8.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.called

D.reminded9.A.took

B.welcomed

C.turned

D.got10.A.markets

B.trades

C.halls

D.fairs11.A.expression

B.impression

C.confusion

D.emotion12.A.slowly

B.sincerely

C.loudly

D.annually13.A.copying

B.shaping

C.showing

D.learning14.A.brave

B.quiet

C.sweet

D.simple15.A.value

B.reflection

C.effect

D.function参考答案：1-5

DABCC

6-10

BDABD

11-15

ABACC1.D。前置命题。从上句的self-improvement与Ihavelearntalot可知D答案正确。2.A。后置命题。从下句的amiracle与allthesewonderfulthings可知为意义重现。3.B。篇章层面命题。从下句的lookedlike与staring提供的语境，再结合最后段的Ibelieveinthemirror...可推答案为B。4.C。考动宾搭配。tear是动词cried的同源宾语。如：liveahappylife。5.C。从语境中考句意的理解。从cried与后面的搭配来选答案。

6.B。后置命题。考查副词的修饰意义。该段第一句为主题句。从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生活道路的改变。7.D。后置命题。考意义连贯与主谓搭配。强调生活道路真的改变。从句主语mytrack与trulychanged搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。8.A。考动宾搭配。remember记得；recognize认出；如把myname改为me,可用B答案。9.B。前置命题。从inaniceway,greetedme可知答案B。10.D。意义同现。从exhibit和下三句的atthefairs，选D正确。

11.A。后置命题。从ontheirfaces，常识推理，expression表情，合语境。12.B。句内命题。从and前找答案。13.A。考动宾搭配。copy模仿。Ks5u14.C。考查形容词在语境中的应用。15.C。考查中心词对篇章的概括。该段是回应主题。镜子效应--完美人生。21.Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.

31

,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.The

32

betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis

33,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsnoedges.Itcantakeplace

34

,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe

35

learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.

36

theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkwitha

37

mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow

38

heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom

39

on.Education,then,isavery

40

andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong

41

thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa

42

experience,whosestylechanges

43

fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take

44

seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and

45

,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen

limitedbytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.

31.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore32.A.differenceB.importanceC.useD.problem33.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple34.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse35.A.part-timeB.publicC.standardD.strict36.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.Though37.A.neighborB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher38.A.wonderfulB.wellC.greatlyD.little39.A.babiesB.grown-upsC.womenD.men40.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short41.A.thatB.whenC.afterD.before42.A.basicB.strictC.finalD.irregular43.A.unusuallyB.differentlyC.littleD.frequently44.A.largeB.newC.fixedD.small45.A.takeexamsB.holdexamsC.markpapersD.readpapers参考答案：31—35

BABAC

36—40

DCDAB

41—45

DACCA三、阅读理解22.AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That’sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents’foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexpericnent,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoIdthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).“PeopIewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin,”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon’tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey’reAmerican,”saidCheryan.71.Theauthorwantstoshowthat

.A.moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caIoriesnacksB.immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC.mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD.alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit72.Accordingtothesurvey,

.A.Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB.25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC.choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans’situationD.immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfood73.Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“

”.A.foodofferedasameal

B.apersontakingataxi

C.moneyspentonfood

D.anarrangedthingtodo74.AccordingtoSaunaCheryan,

.A.whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB.AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierC.immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinD.Americancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply75.Whichofthefollowingshouldtaketheblameforthebadeatinghabit?A.Thesituationofemployment.

B.Thetraditionalculture.C.TheAmericangovernment.

D.Thepressuresfromsociety.参考答案：BCACD移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。71.B作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。72.C推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75％的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看做他们的最爱，而只有25％的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。73.A猜测词义题：结合上文中的“Inthatexperiment。55Asian.AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestauran.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。74.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会。75.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。23.Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超导体技术).Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水银)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助产士)toanewtechnology.12.Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity____________.A.hasalreadybeendevelopedB.isstillunderdevelopmentC.willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipmentD.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears13.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat____________.A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldB.itbegani