湖北省十堰市白桑中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省十堰市白桑中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomisabrilliant,hardworkingstudent,

willbesuccessfulwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho C．whohe

D．thathe参考答案：B2.Atfirstsight,it________looklikeagenerous（慷慨）offer;actually,itisatrick.

A.may

B.must

C.shall

D.should参考答案：A3.

Davidgaveusavivid____ofhistriptoMountTaiafterhisreturn.

A.account

B.explanation

C.imagination

D.idea参考答案：A4.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While参考答案：D【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。

一、引导时间状语从句

译作“当……时”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句

常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或

though语气要轻。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句

相当于as

long

as，译作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句

相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句

表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句

表示递进，相当于and

what

is

more,

译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。5.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D6.一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?一Justafewminutes．I______heretogetherwithmycousin．A．havewalked

B．hadwalkedC．havebeenwalking

D．walked参考答案：D

7.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures参考答案：B8.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.Sohashe;

soyouhave参考答案：B9.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的”，A.whose谁的；C.which哪一个；D.that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。10.

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你要是被解雇了，你的健康护理和其他的利益就会被立刻取消。本题的虚拟语气是条件状语从句中与将来相反的虚拟语气，从句里可以使用should+动词原形。省略了if，后面的句中使用部分倒装。故B正确。11.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：B12.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase参考答案：D试题解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase万一。根据句意：一些学习刻苦的学生通常在宿舍备一个手电筒以防停电。选D。13.Hestartedtowritehisessay,safeintheknowledge________hewouldn’tbedisturbedforawholeday.A.whether B.what C.that D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他开始写论文，因为他知道他一整天都不会被打扰。分析句子可知，that引导同位语从句，解释knowledge的内容。故选C。14.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：A略15.Mary,l

________Johnofhispomisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B16.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout参考答案：考点：考查时态及语态【答案】二、新的题型17.RisingWebLiteratureInternetliterature61.___________(appeal)tomoreandmorepeopleinChinaatpresent,suchasfantasynovelThreeLivesThreeWorlds,TenMilesofBlossoms,whose62.___________(adapt)－EternalLove－wasairedearlierthisyear.Theflourishingonlineliteraturehasbecome63.___________sourceofinspirationforalargernumberoffilms,gamesandanimations.However,the64.___________(rapid)growinggenre(体裁)isfacedwithproblemssuchaspiracy(盗版行为).Piratedversionsoftenappearsoon65.___________originalWebnovelsarepostedonlinebyauthors.Moreover,onlinewriterstendtoimitatepopularworks,66.___________(result)inproductions67.___________lowquality.Itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldtightenpunishmentforpiracy,introducingrelevantpoliciestoencourageoriginalityinonlineliteratureworks68.___________ahealthyatmospherefordevelopingthegenrecanbecreated.Inthemeanwhile,properguidanceneeds69.___________(provide)foronlinewriterstocreateworks70.___________positivecontemporaryChinesevaluesandmoralsproperlypresented.参考答案：61.isappealing

62.adaptation

63.a

64.rapidly

65.after66.resulting

67.of

68.so

69.providing/tobeprovided

70.with三、阅读理解18.

Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebears,especiallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland(1999)wepasseditby,becausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisit,I’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang（弹跳）upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.

ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBears,butclearlyveryfewkidstoday(orIshouldsayfamiliestoday)aremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfact,butit’safact.Forwhateverreason,theshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinamorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractionTHEYlike?Otherwisearen’twejusttellingkidstodaythatthey“haveto”makegreatmemoriesoftheBears,whenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearslikewedid?

Roger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachild,andstillenjoyeditasateenager,andnowyoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalking,anditisnicetohaveafewattractionsthatareaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelop,buttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoaway,andthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansayIwenttoasachildattheratetheyaregoing.

NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebest,becauseofattractionsliketheCountryBears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatest,well,thenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.

69．WhatnewsmightgetpeopletalkingabouttheproblemoftheCountryBears?

A．TheCountryBearPlayhousewillbeclosed.

B．TherewillbeanewattractionforourguestsatDisneyland.

C．ThenumberofvisitorstotheCountryBearPlayhouseisfalling.

D．TheBearswillretirebecauseofoldageandcan’tgives