河南省焦作市王官庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省焦作市王官庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I'm

expecting

a

pet

dog

for

long，but

mom

has

no

time

to

buy

_________

for

me．

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

参考答案：B2.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 参考答案：A3.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally参考答案：B4.Shereceivedabirthdaycakefromhergraduatedstudent,___________cameasasurprise.A.sheB.whomC.thatD.which参考答案：A5.Whentheclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck参考答案：D6.Thatwaiterisatyour______.Pleasefeelfreetoaskhimifyouhaveanyproblems.A.place

B.help

C.command

D.order参考答案：C7.Jackhasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Ibetthathe________getpromotedthisyear.A.ispossibleto

B.isboundtoC.isunlikelyto

D.isaboutto参考答案：B考查短语辨析。possibleto有可能；boundto势必会,一定；unlikely不太可能的，未必的；aboutto即将，正要，刚要。句意：杰克为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢打赌他今年一定会升职。分析句意可知B项符合语境。8.Itiscareless_______suchamistake.

A.ofyoutomake

B.ofyourmaking

C.foryoutomake

D.foryourmaking参考答案：A略9.

IsraelandHamashavenot____afinallistofprisonerstobesetfree.A.agreedto

B.agreedwith

C.agreedon

D.agreedfor参考答案：C10.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：A试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。【知识拓展】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。11.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：C12.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswestop________industrialwastegoinginto________atmosphere.A．a;the;the

B.the;the;theC．a;/;the

D.the;/;/参考答案：A[考查冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个清洁的天空”；其他两空均为特指。]13.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A22.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A略15.AfterIwastoldto_____thearmy,theofficeraskedmeifIwould____thelecturestobe

givenbythegeneral.

A.join;attendB.join;join

C.attend;attend

D.attend;join参考答案：A16.Thereisnodoubt________ourmornitorisresponsibleforthisaction.A.if

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ifyou’reinahurricane(飓风)-hitareaandplanonridingitout,proper___36___(prepare)iskey.Andthereisonethingyoushouldhavearoundatalltimes:aplasticwaterbottle.Why?Whentheweather___37___(take)aturnfortheworse,awaterbottleisoneofthemostusefulthings___38___youhaveinyourhome.Itmightevensaveyourlife.Severefloodingcausedbyahurricanecanmakethelocaldrinkingwaterdirtywithsome___39___(danger)substances.___40___(avoid)aseriousillness,it’sbesttostoreplentyofbottledwatertodrinksafely.That’sprettyobvious,ofcourse.Butkeepthoseemptyplasticbottlesaroundafteryoudrink,too,___41___theyhavelotsofuncommonuses.Forexample,___42___emptywaterbottlecanturnintoawaterfilter(滤水器)ifyouneedtodrinkfromthetap.Ifyourlightsgo___43___,don’tgotheold-fashionedwaywithcandles;youcanrelyonyourhandyplasticwaterbottlesonceagain.Simplytapeasmallflashlighttothebottomofthebottle,and___44___(it)plastic(andthewaterinside)willamplifytheglow(增强光亮).Thenthelittlelightcan___45___(use)tolightuparoomorsendsignalstorescuepersonnel.参考答案：36.preparation

37.takes

38.that

39.dangerous

40.Toavoid

41.because

42.an

43.out

44.its

45.beused这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在飓风到来之时，如何利用塑料水瓶来自救。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你在受飓风袭击的地区，并计划渡过难关，适当的准备是关键。根据上文proper修饰名词可知应填名词preparation。故填preparation。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当天气转坏的时候，水瓶是你家里最有用的东西之一。本句中主语为weather，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。【38题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：飓风引起的严重洪水会使当地的饮用水被一些危险物质污染。substances为名词需要形容词修饰，故填dangerous。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免严重的疾病，最好储存大量的瓶装水安全饮用。本句中avoid做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填Toavoid。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：但是在你喝完酒之后，也要把那些空塑料瓶放在身边，因为它们有很多不寻常的用途。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”故用because。故填because。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你需要从水龙头喝水，一个空水瓶可以变成一个滤水器。bottle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且empty为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你的灯灭了，不要使用传统的蜡烛；你可以再一次依靠你手边的塑料水瓶。固定短语goout“熄灭”，故填out。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：只要把一个小手电筒贴在瓶子底部，瓶子里的塑料(和里面的水)就会放大光线。plastic为名词需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：然后，小灯可以用来照亮房间或发送信号给救援人员。本句中主语light与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填beused。三、阅读理解18.AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音调).Oneofthestudy’sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings：honey,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC．M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.60.WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind________.A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametimeB.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametimeC.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderst