山西大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期模块诊断英语试题

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山西大学附中2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级模块诊断英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题,每题2分，满分20分)ACampWelcometoCampAll—Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids！LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake，GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll—StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild'ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone。Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction。Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom：fishing,dance，basketball，soccer,baseball,andtennis。Boysandgirls，aged8—16，cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll—Staristodevelopathleticskillsencourageabilitiesinleadership，fairplayandteamwork，andprovideafun，rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful，memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions，contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCamp1.CampA。itissurroundedbyabeautifullakeB。itprovidesvariousactivitiesandsportsC。itofferstimelyinformationonitswebsiteD.itallowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong2。WhichisoneofCampA。Tofirekids’imagination. B。Tobuildupkids’confidence。C。Todevelopkids’leadershipskills。 D.Topromotekids’self-control。3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A。Anewspaper。 B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport。 D.Atextbook。【答案】1.B2。C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了夏令营CampAll-Star的相关信息：地理位置，目的以及所能为孩子们提供的优质服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“CampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone。Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.(全明星营是美国最成功的夏令营之一.我们拥有最好的运动场地和场地，让您的孩子在运动营中获得成功.您的孩子可以在我们每天超过30项的运动和活动中享受数小时的玩耍。）”可知，它比较突出的原因在于可以提供各种各样的体育项目和活动。故选B项.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“TheaimofCampAll—Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork，andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience。(夏令营全明星的目标是发展运动技能,鼓励领导能力，公平竞争和团队合作,并提供一个有趣的，有价值的和令人难忘的夏令营经历。)"可作，发展孩子们的领导能力是其目标之一。故选C项.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章体裁为广告类应用文,文章主要内容介绍了全明星夏令营项目的信息可以推知本文属于旅游类指南。故选B项。BAsachild，visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn'tfindthechimps’teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining。Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful，buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus。AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural，achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.Whenmychildrenwereyoung，Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo。Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors。Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal'snameandwhereitcamefrom。But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced。Asaresult，environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommon—andunderstandable-complaint。Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer？Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest-theyarenotfree.What?Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst？Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn’tsobad。Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos，duetotheworkofBIAZA，theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards，observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad。BIAZAalsoorganizestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld。Consequently，today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos，liveinlarge，comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained，knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit'snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn’talwayspossible。Meanwhile，whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?4。FromParagraph2，wecanguessthatthewriterbelievescircusanimals__________.A.shouldhavebeenplacedinzoosB。werenottreatedwellbytheirtrainersC。werenotasintelligentasthoseinzoosD。hadmuchshorterlivesthanthoseinthewild5。Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzooswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Zooanimalsshouldbefreedintothewild.B.Zoosaremorepopularnowthaninthepast.C。ZooanimalsaremorerestrictedthaninthepastD。Zoosnowprovidecaringlivingconditionsforanimals。6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ZoosAreImproving B。ZoosorCircuses?CClosingDownCircuses D。LifeofAnimals【答案】4.B5。D6.A【解析】本文是记叙文.作者通过自己的感受对比,以前马戏团和动物园的动物受到的不好的待遇，现在动物园为动物提供的舒适的生存条件和照顾，讲述的了动物园正在改善。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural，achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.（我知道马戏团动物的每一个把戏都是不自然的，是通过严格的训练和很可能是残酷的手段完成的)可知作者认为马戏团的动物没有受到训练员的善待，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA'sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal—researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad。BIAZAalsoorganizestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld。（如今,每个动物园都需要BIAZA公司的批准才能运营，协会制定标准，观察动物园的状况，并在英国和国外开展动物研究项目。BIAZA还组织世界各地动物园之间的动物交流活动）和最后一段Consequently,today，mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos，liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell—trained，knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.（今天大多数动物园的动物都是在动物园里出生和长大的，生活在宽敞舒适的圈养环境中,由训练有素、知识渊博、充满爱心的动物园工作人员照料）可知动物园现在为动物提供关爱的生活条件。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题.文章前部分讲述了以前马戏团和动物园的动物受到的不好的待遇,后部分讲述了现在动物园为动物提供的舒适的生存条件和照顾。所以本文讲述的是动物园正在改善，ZoosAreImproving概括了文章内容,适合作为标题.故选A。CThroughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures。Intoday’stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however，peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist’spermission。Thiscanleadtomanyproblems，andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice。Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years。PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy（盗版行为）oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum，profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians，soundengineers，musicproducers,managers，advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist，buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved。Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon’tspreadtoday’smusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there’snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic。However，internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers。7。Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.bringingupcarefully B。speakinghighlyofC.dealingseriouslywith D。destroyingcompletely8。Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A。Artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirright.B.Sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeople.C.OnlinemusicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCD。D。ApersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonline。9.Howisthetextorganized？A。Topic-Argument—Explanation。B.Opinion—Discussion—Description.C.Mainidea-Comparison—Supportingstatements.D。Introduction—Supportingstatements—Conclusion.10。Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Musicpiracyiskindoftheft。 B。SharingmusicisAcceptable.C.Downloadingmusicshouldbepunished. D。Musicpiracyisgoodformusiclovers.【答案】7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了未经允许在网上分享音乐是偷窃行为，并从其造成的不利影响和侵权方面作了分析，同时提倡了人们需要购买自己的音乐，这样艺术家才能获得足够的利润来继续他们的音乐事业。【7题详解】词义猜测题.根据划线短语所在句“Thiscanleadtomanyproblems，andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice。”可知，前后分句由and连接，为顺承关系，且前一句提及“Thiscanleadtomanyproblems（这会导致很多问题）”，根据常识和顺承关系可以推知后一句在表达音乐公司在采取措施解决问题。因此可以推知划线词组“crackingdownon”应与选项C“dealingseriouslywith（认真处理)"表达含义一致。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第4句至末尾内容“Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracyoncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess。Forthesaleofeachalbum，profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians，soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist，buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.（要真正了解音乐盗版对创作者的影响，必须了解有多少人参与了录制过程。对于每张专辑的销售，利润必须在音乐家、音响工程师、音乐制作人、经理、广告商和销售产品的公司之间分享.许多人认为共享音乐只会影响唱片艺术家，但事实是，共享会损害所有相关公司的业务。)”可知，在线分享音乐会影响一些相关的很多人。故选B项.【9题详解】推理判断题。分析可知，第一段提出中心话题-—Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft。；第二段讲述网络分享音乐对所有创作者的不利影响；第三段从侵权方面讲述了其不当之处;第四段总结全文（Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists，theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.）因此，本文的段落结构为总分总结构。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章结构为总分结构，第一段提出了本文的中心话题：Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft。(未经允许在网上分享音乐是偷窃行为。）。选项A“Musicpiracyiskindoftheft.（音乐盗版是一种盗窃行为。)"贴合主旨要义.故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Californiawillbethefirststatetobanthesaleandmanufactureofnewfurproducts.___11___ItwillgointoeffectonJanuary1，2023。California’sfurlawwasoneofseveralbillsdesignedtopreventcrueltytoanimals.“Californiaisaleaderwhenitcomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningthesaleoffur,”saidGovernorNewsominanewsreport.“___12___Wearemakingastatementtotheworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze（高空秋千）wiresorjumpingthroughflames."___13___MorethanadozenEuropeancountries，includingtheUnitedKingdom，Austria，NorwayandtheNetherlandshavealsopassedlawstolimitthefurtrade。____14____“Thesigningofthebanshowsthepointthattoday’scustomerssimplydon’twantwildanimalstosufferextremepainandfearwhilekeepingupwiththefashion,”saidKittyBlock,presidentandCEOofTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatesandpresidentofHumaneSocietyInternational.Noteveryone,however，waspleasedwiththeban.Banningthekillingofanimalsfortheirfurmeanskillingthefurbusiness，saysHyatt，anownerofafurstore.___15___Manyretailersarealsoendingfursales。Inmid-October,Macy’s(American’sdepartmentstore）announceditwillstopfurfromallitsstoresbytheendof2020.Thestoreswillalsocloseallfurvaultsandsalons。OtherfashionbrandssuchasPrada,Gucci，MichaelKorsandBurberryhavetakensimilarstepsinrecentyears。A。Butwearedoingmorethanthat.B.Californiaistakingtheleadinprotectinganimals。C。Similarlawshavebeencarriedoutgloballyalready.D。Andthatinturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed。E.TwootherCaliforniacitieshadalreadybannedfursales。F。Notsurprisingly，thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.G.Thebanappliestoclothing，shoes，handbagsandotherthingsthatcontainfur.【答案】11.G12。A13。C14.F15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了加州通过了一项禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的法律及对其实施后可能出现的问题的探讨。详解】1。结合空白处前“Californiawillbethefirststatetobanthesaleandmanufactureofnewfurproducts.”加州将是第一个禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的州。可以推断，接下来讲述的是这个禁令会应用于哪些产品上。选项G。”Thebanappliestoclothing，shoes,handbagsandotherthingsthatcontainfur。"该禁令适用于服装、鞋子、手提包和其它含有毛皮的物品。和文意相符合，故选G.2。结合本段中“Californiaisaleaderwhenitcomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningthesaleoffur，”加利福尼亚州在动物保护方面处于领先地位，如今，这一领导地位包括禁止销售毛皮，可知，加州在动物保护方面所做的措施增加了禁止销售毛皮的细节；根据空白处后一句“Wearemakingastatementtotheworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze（高空秋千)wiresorjumpingthroughflames.”我们正在向世界宣告,像熊和老虎这样珍贵的野生动物,不应该出现在空中飞人的钢丝上,也不应该在火焰中跳跃.可以推断,空白处论述的是在单纯的禁止销售毛皮措施外，加州也想全世界宣告保护野生动物的重要性。选项A。“Butwearedoingmorethanthat。”但我们做的远不止这些。符合文意，故选A。3.结合空白处后一句“MorethanadozenEuropeancountries，includingtheUnitedKingdom，Austria，NorwayandtheNetherlandshavealsopassedlawstolimitthefurtrade.”十多个欧洲国家，包括英国,奥地利，挪威和荷兰,也通过了限制毛皮贸易的法律。可以推断，空白处的内容为除了加州之外,还有国家也通过了类似的法律。选项C。“Similarlawshavebeencarriedoutgloballyalready”.类似的法律已经在全球范围内实施.符合文意，故选C。4.结合空白处后表示转折的细节“Noteveryone，however,waspleasedwiththeban.”然而，并不是每个人都对禁令感到满意。通过对比可知，本句之前讲述的细节是对于这个禁令赞同的人们.作为段首的句子,应为对赞同作概括。选项F.“Notsurprisingly,thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists。”毫不奇怪，这项禁令受到动物权利保护者的欢迎。和空白处后的细节形成呼应。故选F.5.结合空白处前“Banningthekillingofanimalsfortheirfurmeanskillingthefurbusiness，”禁止猎杀动物获取毛皮意味着扼杀毛皮生意，可知接下来，作为顺承关系，理应讲到的是没有这种生意之后的其他结果，选项D.“Andthatinturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed。”这反过来会导致很多人失业.符合文意,故选D。第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ForhoursIhadbeentravelinguptheNileValley,fromLuxortoCairo，onatrainjammedwithEgypt’sworkingpoor.At1a。m.IreachedCairoandtookataxitoTahrirSquare,thecity’scenter.Thetaxi___16___meoffacrossthestreetfromHardee’s.JustasIwasabouttoopentherestaurantdoor,twostreet___17___pouncedonmewithcriesfor___18___。InmybrokenArabicIaskedwhentheyhadlasteaten——about16hoursago,theysaid.IaskedthemtowaitwhileIwentinside。SinceIwastravelingona___19___budgetandwaseven___20___mealsonoccasion,partofme___21___thechildren’shunger。Butmostly,thechildrenremindedmehow___22___Ireallywas。Iorderedtwohamburgersfortheboys。Then___23___myremainingstinginess(小气)，IboughtthemoneofHardee'sdelicious，bigchocolatechipcookies.Ibroughtthefoodout，andastheytookthe___24___,they___25___mewith30secondsofnonstopblessings.Aftertheyfinished,I___26___thebagandpulledoutthecookie,extendingitforthemtotake。Bothboysfell___27___,andthentearswelledupintheireyesasthey___28___thiswastoomuch.They___29___thecookiesixtimes。Ikneltdownbesidethem，___30___theireyes,andamazedatwhatwasbeforeme：twodestitute(一无所有的）boysasked___31___forwhattheyneeded，___32___totakeacrumb（一点，少量）more.Ontheseventh___33___，afteralongandsilentpause，theyheldouttheirhandsandtookthecookie.Ihadseenmany___34___inEgyptthePyramids，theAswanHighDam,theValleyoftheKings,thetreasuresofKingTut。Butitwas___35___outsideHardee’sthatleftmetrulyawestruck,forheretwolittleboystaughtmealessonI’velongremembered：anawarenessofmyspiritualpovertyandadesireforasofterheart。16.A。dropped B.threw C。got D。sent17。A.adults B.children C.women D。men18.A。souvenirs B。water C.money D。food19。A。free B。balanced C.tight D。loose20。A.skipping B。taking C.preventing D.forgetting21。A.broughtup B.accountedfor C。identifiedwith D。livedwith22。A。rich B。sensitive C.honest D.gentle23.A。demanding B。resisting C。keeping D.overcoming24.A。cookies B。chocolate C。burgers D。chips25.A.shared B。showered C.confirmed D。accompanied26.A.reachedinto B.heldto C。lookedfor D。putaside27。A。sick B.vacant C.asleep D。silent28.A.asked B。declared C.decided D。accepted29.A。asked B。refused C。suggested D。returned30.A。watchedout B。appealedto C。lookedinto D。glaredat31.A。almost B。mainly C。rarely D.only32.A.unwilling B。unexpected C.unhappy D.unbelievable33。A。discussion B.attempt C。trial D.request34.A.challenges B。achievements C。wonders D.changes35。A.reaction B。phenomenon C。mission D.scene【答案】16。A17.B18.D19。C20.A21.C22.A23.D24。C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30。C31。D32.A33.B34。C35。D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在旅行的过程中遇到了两个因为饥饿向作者讨食物的小男孩的故事，他俩让作者意识到自己精神上的贫瘠，渴望拥有一颗更柔软的心。【详解】1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我乘坐出租车在哈迪斯酒店的街对面下车。A.dropped（off)让…下车;B.threw（off)摆脱;C。got（off)动身，脱下;D。sent(off）邮寄，派遣。根据后文句子“JustasIwasabouttoopentherestaurantdoor，”可见,我下了出租车，所以此处是出租车司机在这条街上把我放下了，故选A。2.考查名词辨析。句意：正当我要开门时，两个流浪儿向我扑来,哭喊着要吃的。A.adults成年人;B。children孩子；C.women妇女;D。men男人。根据后文句子“partofme___6___thechildren’shunger”可见是街上的两个孩子向我扑过来,故选B.3。考查名词辨析.句意:正当我要开门时，两个流浪儿向我扑来，哭喊着要吃的。A.souvenirs纪念品；B。water水;C。money钱;D。food食物。根据后文句子“InmybrokenArabicIaskedwhentheyhadlasteaten-——about16hoursago,theysaid。”16个小时之前吃过东西，可见是哭着要食物，故选D。4。考查形容词辨析.句意：由于我旅行的预算很紧张，有时甚至不吃饭，我对孩子们的饥饿有一定的认同感。A.free自由的，免费的;B。balanced平衡的；C.tight紧的；D.loose松的。空后一句说我有时甚至不吃饭，所以预算应该是紧张的，故选C.5.考查动词辨析。句意见上题.A。skipping跳过；B.taking拿;C.preventing阻止；D。forgetting忘记。由于我旅行的预算很紧张，所以有时会不吃饭。故选A。6。考查动词短语辨析。句意见上。A.broughtup抚养；B。accountedfor占据,引起；C.identifiedwith与…等同/一致；D。livedwith和……一起生活.空前说我旅行的预算很紧张，有时甚至不吃饭，所以我对这两个孩子的饥饿是有认同感的。故选C。7.考查形容词辨析。句意：但最重要的是，孩子们让我意识到我是多么富有。A.rich富有的;B。sensitive敏感的;C.honest诚实的；D.gentle温柔的。根据语境两个孩子哭着向我要食物,可见孩子在提醒我我是富有的.故选A。8。考查动词辨析.句意：然后我克服了自己的吝啬，给他们买了一块美味的大巧克力曲奇.A.demanding要求；B.resisting抵制，阻挡；C。keeping保持；D.overcoming克服。根据后文句子“IboughtthemoneofHardee’sdelicious,bigchocolatechipcookies。”我买的东西可以看出应该是克服自己的小气。故选D。9.考查名词辨析。句意：我把食物拿出来,当他们接过汉堡的时候，他们给了我30秒不间断的祝福。A.cookies饼干；B.chocolate巧克力；C。burgers汉堡；D.chips薯条.根据前文句子“Iorderedtwohamburgersfortheboys."可见，这里两个孩子拿的应该是汉堡。故选C。10.考查动词辨析。句意见上.A.shared分享；B。showered下阵雨,大量地给予;C。confirmed确信;D。accompanied陪伴。根据后文“with30secondsofnonstopblessings。”可见，应该是这两个孩子给了我不间断的祝福.故选B。11。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们吃完后,我把手伸进包里，把饼干拿出来给他们。A。reachedinto够到，伸进;B。heldto坚持；C.lookedfor寻找；D.putaside预留。根据后文句子“pulledoutthecookie,extendingitforthemtotake"可见，应该是伸进包里取出的这些东西.。故选A.12.考查形容词辨析。句意:两个孩子沉默了，然后眼泪涌了出来，他们坚持说这太多了。A。sick生病的;B。vacant空闲的；C。asleep困的；D。silent沉默的.根据后文句子“thentearswelledupintheireyes“”可见,两个孩子应该是先是沉默后流泪.故选D。13.考查动词辨析。句意同上.A.asked问；B.declared声明，表明（态度，意图等）；C.decided决定;D.accepted接受。根据句子“thiswastoomuch。”以及下文他们多次拒绝收下饼干可见，两个孩子表明说这太多了。故选B。14。考查动词辨析。句意：他们拒绝了这些饼干六次.A。asked要求;B.refused拒绝；C。suggested建议;D。returned返回。根据句子“thiswastoomuch。"可见，两个孩子向我声称这太多了,这里应该是拒绝了六次不要这些饼干。故选B。15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我屈膝在他们身旁，望着他们的眼睛,对眼前的一切感到惊奇：两个一贫如洗的孩子只要求得到他们需要的东西，不愿意再多要一点。A。watchedout小心；B。appealedto吸引，呼吁；C。lookedinto观察，调查；D.glaredat怒视。根据前文句子“Ikneltdownbesidethem”可见，我蹲下来看两个孩子的眼睛。故选C。16.考查副词辨析。句意见上。A。almost几乎；B。mainly主要地;C.rarely罕见地;D。only仅仅。根据后文句子“takeacrumb（一点，少量)more”可见,两个孩子仅仅要他们需要的。故选D.17.考查形容词辨析。句意见上。A。unwilling不乐意的;B.unexpected预料之外的;C.unhappy不高兴的；D。unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文句子“takeacrumb（一点,少量）more”可见,两个孩子仅仅要他们需要的，应该是不愿意多要一点.故选A。18。考查名词辨析。句意：在第七次尝试时,经过了长时间的沉默,他们伸出手，拿走了饼干。A。discussion讨论;B。attempt尝试;C。trial骗局；D.request要求。根据前文句子“They14thecookiesixtimes。”和后文“afteralongandsilentpause，theyheldouttheirhandsandtookthecookie.”可见，这应该是第七次尝试.故选B。19.考查名词辨析。句意：我在埃及看到了许多奇观-—金字塔、阿斯旺大坝、帝王谷、图坦卡蒙国王的珍宝。A.challenges挑战;B。achievements成就;C。wonders奇观，奇迹；D.changes改变.根据后文的描述“thePyramids，theAswanHighDam，theValleyoftheKings,thetreasuresofKingTut。”可见，金字塔，阿斯旺高坝，帝王谷,图坦卡蒙国王的宝藏等都是奇观。故选C.20.考查名词辨析。句意:但真正让我肃然起敬的,是哈迪餐厅外的这一幕。在这里，两个小男孩给我上了一课,这一课我已经铭记很久了:意识到自己精神上的贫瘠，我渴望拥有一颗更柔软的心。A。reaction反应；B.phenomenon现象;C.mission使命;D。scene场景。遇到这两个孩子和他们共同经历的这个场景让我印象深刻.故选D。第II卷(非选择题，共40分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.AFearlessFighterBrazilianbusinessmanCarlosGhosnoncesaid：“Anyjobverywelldonehasbeencarriedoutbyapersonwhoisfullydevoted.”It'salsothemottoofZhongNanshan,____36____Chineserespiratory（呼吸的）diseaseexpert.Zhonglearneditfromhisfather,___37___wasadoctoranddevotedhiswholelifetohismedicalcareer。Withtheaimof“leavingsomethingusefulfortheworld”Zhong'sfatherwantedtosumuphisdecadesofclinical（临床的)experiencefor___38___（late）generationsevenwhilehewas___39___（suffer)fromaseriouseyedisease，___40___（inspire）byhisfather,Zhongisalsodevotedtohiscareer。In2003,SARS，adeadlyrespiratorydisease,___41___（spread)acrossChinaandlaterthatearbecamea___42___(globe)epidemic（流行病)。FearlessofchallengingtheauthoritiesZhongbravelyproposedthatchlamydiamightbeonecauseofdeath，butnottheonlycauseofSASS，underhis___43___（guide)notZhongbravelyproposedthatlongafterthataneffectivetreatmentmethodwasdiscovered。Due___44___hissuccess,GuangdongprovinceachievedthelowestdeathrateandhighestrecoveryrateforSARSinChina.Infact，Zhongnotonlychallengedtheauthorities,butalsodeath.DuringtheSARSoutbreak，hestoodonthefrontlinesinthefightagainstthedeadlydisease,eventhoughheknewmandoctorsandnurses____45____（die)afterbecominginfectedwithitbefore。【答案】36.a37.who38.later39。suffering40.inspired41.spread42。global43。guidance44。to45.haddied【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一个勇敢的战士——钟南山医生。他在其父亲的激励下，也一心扑在事业上。曾在2003年找到了一个有效治疗非典的方法，使得广东省取得了中国非典死亡率最低、康复率最高的成绩。他不仅挑战了权威，也挑战了死亡。【36题详解】考查冠词.expert为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且Chinese为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词father，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人,故应用关系代词who。故填who。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意:本着“为世界留下有用的东西”的宗旨，钟父想在自己身患重症眼病的情况下也要为后代总结几十年的临床经验,在父亲的激励下，钟也一心扑在事业上。结合句意表示“后代”短语为latergenerations。故填later。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句中suffer作谓语，结合上文hewas可知为过去进行时。故填suffering。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Zhong构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语.故填inspired。【41题详解】考查动词时态.spread在句中作谓语，结合时间状语In2003可知应用一般过去时。故填spread。【42题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词epidemic作定语应用global，表示“全球的”.故填global.【43题详解】考查名词。上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词guidance,表示“指导”.故填guidance.【44题详解】考查介词.句意：由于他的成功,广东省取得了中国非典死亡率最低、康复率最高的成绩。结合句意表示“由于”短语为dueto。故填to。【45题详解】考查动词时态.句意：在非典爆发期间,他站在抗击这种致命疾病的第一线,尽管他知道男医生和护士都曾因感染非典而死亡.分析语境可知“die”发生在“knew”之前，即“过去的过去"应用过去完成时.故填haddied。第三节单句填空(共10小题，每小题0。5分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.46.Howmany________(represent）havebeensenttotheUNconference?（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】representatives【解析】【详解】考查名词复数.句意：有多少代表参加了联合国会议？此处缺少名词作主语，howmany修饰可数名词复数,故填representatives。47.Wehaven'tdiscussedyetwherewearegoingtoplacesomenew___________(家具）。（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】furniture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新家具放在哪里。根据汉语意思“家具”可知应填名词furniture，作宾语，且furniture不可数.故填furniture。48。Heisaveryyoungbut___________(experience）teacher.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】experienced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常年轻但是很有经验的老师。根据后面的名词teacher，可知此处填形容词作定语，experienced表示“有经验的",故填experienced。49。___________（complain）inlifemakenosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe。（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】complaints【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：生活中的抱怨毫无意义，因为事情就是它应该有的样子。分析句子结构，设空处需填名词作主语，complain的名词形式是complaint，意为“抱怨”，是可数名词,结合谓语动词make，可知主语需用名词复数形式.故填complaints。50.Theyhadtobringtheprojectunder____________(construct）toanendbecauseofalackofmoney.(用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】construction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们不得不终止正在施工的项目。分析句子可知，此空位于介词“under”后面,应用名词形式，且“underconstruction"意为“正在施工之中”，是固定搭配.故填construction.51.Themostimportantisto____________（strong)thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.（用所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词.句意：最重要的是要强化和身边的人的关系。这个题中，用todo动词不定式作表语，解释主语的内容，空格应用动词形式,故填strengthen.

52。___________（fortunate)，alltheequipmentwasdestroyedinthebigearthquake。（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是,在这次大地震中，所有的设备都被毁掉了.此处用副词修饰后面整个句子，根据后文句意,此处表示“不幸地”，故填Unfortunately。53.Sheadaptedeffortlesslytohernew___________(surround）.(用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:她毫不费力地适应了新环境。前面有形容词“new”、形容词性物主代词“her”修饰，且位于介词“to”后面,应用名词形式作宾语。surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物，只用复数形式.故填surroundings。54.Hisparentswon'tallowhim___________（stay)outlate。（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】tostay【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。“允许某人做某事”是allowsb.todosth。用不定式作宾补，故填tostay。55。Theyarestrong___________（advocate)offreemarketpolicies.（用所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】advocates【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他们是自由市场政策的坚定拥护者。此处为名词advocate作表语，表示“拥护者”，且根据上文Theyare可知应用复数。故填advocates。第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)56。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WelcometotheGreatWall。Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength，theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld。Ithadalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks，andthatalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand.Asitwasusedtoprotectingthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyafewhundredmetersalongtheGreatWall,therewasawatchtower。Now,asasymbolofChina,theGreatWallhasbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionintheworld.ThereisnowonderthattheGreatWallattractsthousandsforeigntouristseveryyear。【答案】1。Measured→Measuring2。long→longest3.had→has4.That→What5。main→tecting→protect7.去掉a8。attraction→attractions9。There→It10thousands后加of【解析】【分析】本句是说明文，主要介绍了长城。【56题详解】考查现在分词。前半句没有主语,两句之间没有连词连接，所以此处measure是非谓语