人教版初三上册英语第六单元总结

Guessthemeaningofthefollowingproverbs

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。定语：是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。acleverboytheboilingwaterfallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor定语从句定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?Tomisahandsomeboy.Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Themanstandingthereismyteacher.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.小结论：单词或单个的分词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。分词短语，介短和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。先行词:被修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:where,when,why重要推论：关系词的3个作用1·引导定语从句。2·代替先行词。3·在定语从句中担当一个成分。题一题面：Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.____________________________________HeisaChinese.HeplaysanimportantpartinNBA.变为定语从句HewasborninShanghai.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.警示:关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhands.Themanwhoisnexttoussellsvegetable.※典型考点题二题面：Tomisoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Heisagoodman.Peopleareproudofhim.变为定语从句Helovesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballverywell.变为定语从句Heisafamousbasketballplayer.HiswifeisYeLi.关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)which/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard（which/that）I’vejustreceived.作宾语关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.(作主语)who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。whose作定语,表示所属关系。whose引导的定语从句注意点whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。Thebossinwhosedepartmentheworkedhadheardthenews.whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。whose的先行词指物时，可用ofwhich代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich，或=ofwhich+the+名词。Thenovelwhosetitle(=thetitleofwhich或ofwhichthetitle)isRedandBlackisveryinteresting.whose的先行词指人时，可用ofwhom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom，或=ofwhom+the+名词。题三题面：Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.题四题面：The