航空常用单词中英文对照表全汇总

航空常用单词中英文对照表全汇总一、

航空器及其系统（aircraftanditssystem）（一）

航空器机构（aircraftstructure）机体（飞机除发动机外的完整结构）airframe机身（不包括机翼、机尾、发动机）fuselage驾驶舱cockpit/flightdeck机头nose风挡windshield/windscreen机腹belly～landing蒙皮skin前部front(fore)part后部rear(aft)part左舷（舵）port～engine右舷（舵）starboard～engine内侧发动机inboardengineorinboards外侧发动机outboardengineoroutboards发动机吊舱nacelle轮舱wheelwell主轮mainlandingwheel前轮nosewheel(大)机翼(main)wing机翼前缘leadingedge机翼后缘trailingedge翼尖wingtip操纵面controlsurface副翼ailerons缝翼slots/slats升降舵elevators方向舵rudder垂直安定面fin(verticalstabilizer)水平安定面horizontalstabilizer调整片trimtab襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）flaps(inboardflap,outboardflap,leadingedgeflaps)襟翼设定flapsetting襟翼角flapangle全襟翼位置fullflapposition放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extendtheflaps(retracttheflaps)无襟翼着陆/无襟翼无缝翼着陆flaplesslanding/landingwithoutslats/flaps襟翼被卡阻theflapsarejammed阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）spoilers(inboard/outboardspoiler)(spoilerdown\up)减速板（阻流板）speedbrakes/airbraking起落架landinggear/undercarriage起落架锁定/未锁定gearlocked/unlocked起落架前轮nosewheel起落架舱wheelwell起落架舱门wheeldoor放下起落架（收上起落架）extend/lower/deploythegear(retractthegear)放轮（收轮）gearextension(gearretraction)起落架被卡阻thegearisjammed应急放下系统emergencyextensionsystem摇动放下起落架crankthegeardown/manuallylowerthegear轮胎爆破Bursttyre/blowout/flattyre瘪胎deflatedtyre漏胎flattyre轮胎被扎破puncture反推装置thrustreverser排气道和尾锥tailcone天线antenna客舱passengercabin地板floor顶棚（板）ceiling机上厨房galley厕所toilet前(后)货舱forward(after)hold(下)货舱lowercargocompartment航行灯navigationlight左(右)着陆灯left(right)landinglamp闪光灯flashlight警告灯warninglight（二）航空器系统（aircraftsystem）1．动力系统（power

plantsystem）辅助动力装置APU(auxiliarypowerunit)引擎短舱nacelle(enginecowling）螺旋桨propeller风车windmill发动机吸进了鸟/水bird/wateringestion外来物损伤FOD(foreignobjectdamage)发动机失效enginefailure机械故障engineeringtrouble/mechanicalproblem发动机熄火engineflameout抖动vibration马力小theengineislowonpower停车engineshutdown发动机喘振enginesurge振动vibration动作筒actuator风扇fan气缸cylinder\EGT(exhaustgastemperature排气温度)2．燃油系统（fuelsystem）燃油箱fueltanks燃油泵fuelpump燃油油压过低警告灯lowfuelpressurewarninglights煤油kerosene航空煤油aviationkerosene升压,增压(泵)boost(pump)放油fueldumping/jettison消耗consume油箱fueltank油量不足shortoffuel不充足insufficient剩余remain燃油增压泵fuelboosterpump燃油（滑油）压力低fuel(oil)pressurelow(drop)3．液压(滑油)系统hydraulic（oil

）system·滑油温度表oiltemperatureindicator千斤顶(actuating)jacks密封圈seals活门valve。4．电器系统（electricalsystem）发电机generatormotor无线电设备Radioequipment(备份)保险丝(spare)fuse电线wire插头plug电路circuit跳开关circuitbreaker电瓶(电压)battery(voltage)电表ammeter继电器relay调压器voltageregulator5．空调系统（air-conditioningsystem）密封系统Sealingsystem增压系统pressurizationsystem通风系统ventingsystem氧气设备oxygenequipment减压释压decompression减压释压depressurize失密pressurefailure冷却cooling加热heating氧气面罩oxygenmask流量flow驾驶舱加温pilotcabinheat6．刹车系统（brake

system）刹车brakes防滞装置ananti-skiddevice防滞刹车anti-skidbrake刹车不可靠thebrakesareunreliable刹车状况不好brakingactionispoor松刹车brakesreleased刹车brakesset气刹车pneumaticbraking手刹车manualbraking7．应急系统（emergency

system）灭火系统extinguishersystem防冰系统deicingsystem超温（过热）overheat发动机灭火瓶enginefirebottles机翼除冰wingdeicing（三）

驾驶舱（cockpit）1．操纵系统（controlsystem）飞行操纵系统flightcontrolsystem飞行管理计算机系统(FMCS)flightmanagementcomputersystem人工操纵系统manualcontrols自动驾驶操纵系统autopilotcontrols自动油门系统autothrottlesystem仪表着陆系统instrumentlandingsystem中央操纵台centerconsole操纵台controlstand控制板controlpanel杆levers/stick/column操纵杆controlcolumn操纵手柄handle油门thrustlevers按钮或旋钮knobs开关switch曲柄（摇把）cranks前轮转弯手操作盘nosewheelsteeringhandwheel机内通话intercommunication耳机headset装载与配平系统weightandbalancesystem2．航空器仪表（aircraftinstrument）仪表instrument/gauge/indicator仪表板instrumentpanel顶部仪表板overheadpanel主显示系统primarydisplaysystem指示器（仪表）indicator飞行指引仪flightdirector地评议horizonindicator备份地评议standbygyro-horizon发动机仪表engineindicator高度表altimeter气压高度表pressurealtimeter无线电高度表radioaltimeter空速表airspeedindicator升降速度表verticalspeedindicator(rateofclimbanddescentindicator)转速表R.P.M(revolutionsperminute)起落架位置指示器landinggear/undercarriagepositionindicator刹车压力表brakepressuregauge偏流指示器deviationaltimeter超温（过热）overheat3．航空器动作（aircraftmanoeuvre

）俯仰pitch/tilt横滚roll偏转yaw压坡度banktheaircraft抬（提）起liftoff/rotate抬机头pitchuptheaircraft(tonoseup)推机头pitchdowntheaircraft(tonosedown)大角度爬升climbsteeply修正动作correctiveaction改平leveloff失速stall螺旋spin从失速中改出recoverfromstall急转弯sharpturn减慢（速度）slowdown跟踪trail二、

气象（meteorology）（一）云（cloud）云底高ceiling少云FEW1～2/8,few疏云SCT3～4/8,scattered裂开云，多云5～7/8,broken满天云8/8,overcast(continuous)在云中Incloud断续云中Inandoutofcloud云在增加cloudisbuildingup云在消散cloudisclearingup/dissipating积雨云CB(cumulonimbus)塔状积雨云toweringcumulonimbus（二）

能见度（visibility）晴空skyclear薄雾Mist轻雾lightfog浓雾densefog吹雾,平流雾driftingfog雾在消散fogisclearingup雾越来越浓fogisgettingworse霾Haze烟Smoke烟雾Smog沙暴sandstorm（三）

风（wind）风wind地面风surfacewind无风（静风）windcalm微风lightwind中速风moderatewind强风strongwind顺风tailwind顶风headwind侧风crosswind阵风gust阵风达8m/s,gustsupto8m/s风向风速仪wind-gauge稳定风steadywind风向不稳定variablewind风越来越大thewindisgettingstronger风切变windshear微暴microburst风暴storm涡流vortex(vortices)（四）

颠簸（turbulence）晴空颠簸clearairturbulence中度颠簸moderateturbulence严重颠簸severeturbulence平稳的smooth上升气流updraught下降气流downdraught高空急流jetstream（五）

降水（precipitation）小雨lightrain大雨heavyrain间歇性雨intermittentrain连续性降水continuousrain偶尔下阵雨occasionalshowers零零散散的阵雨scatteredshowers毛毛雨drizzle雪snow冻雨freezingrain雨夹雪sleet飑（线）squall飓风hurricane龙卷风tornado冰雹hail雷暴thunderstorm闪电光flashoflightning闪电lightning雹暴hailstorm雪暴snowstorm结冰icing（六）

温度（temperature）外界温度，大气温度outsideairtemperature露点温度dewpoint温度在上升thetemperatureisrising温度在下降thetemperatureisfalling/dropping温度稳定thetemperatureissteady（七）跑道道面状况（runwaysurfacecondition）在化的雪meltingsnow雪水（或半化的雪）slush雪堆snowdrift雪清除snowclearance跑道上有结冰therunwayisicy冰块(跑道上结的一块块冰)icepatches跑道湿therunwayiswet跑道滑therunwayisslippery积水poolsofwater/standingwater

、floodwater刹车效应差brakingactionispoor刹车效应好brakingactionisgood刹车效应中brakingactionismedium三、

机场车辆（airportvehicle）地面车辆groundvehicle/car机坪车辆rampvehicle引导车followmecar空调车airconditioncar运送乘客巴士shuttlebus大客车coach摆渡车airportpassengerbus/ferry餐车galleyservicetruck食品车（配餐车）cateringtruck拖车towtug/towingtractor拖把towbar机载客梯airstairs/steps地面电源车groundpowervehicle(unit)气源车pneumatic救火车fireengine(truck)救护车ambulance急救车first-aid加油车refueller油车tankcar供水车waterservicetruck平台车dolly保安运货车securityvan牵引车tractor犁雪车snowplough吹雪车runwaysnowblower除冰车ice-melter吊臂车cherry-picker挖土车bull-dozer起重机crane四、

地面相关设备与服务（relevantgroundequipmentandservice）服务设备furnishingequipment医疗服务medicalservice安全服务safetyservices候机楼terminal客/停机坪apron/ramp廊桥（英）airbridge/loadingbridge廊桥（美）jetway登机口passengergate海关customs输送带conveyor地勤groundhandling机库hangar舱单loadsheet航空运货单airwaybill登机（英）embark/board轮挡wheelchock风挡刮水器（美）windshieldwiper风挡刮水器（英）windscreenwiper下飞机，从飞机上卸下（英）disembark/unload地面电源插座externalsocket地面电源groundpower外部电源externalpower拔下地面(外部)电源disconnectground(external)power接上地面(外部)电源resetground(external)power气源startair供气supplystartair拔下(接上)气源disconnect（reset）startairunit消防队fireservice/assistance故障排除troubleshooting/fixed航空常用英语单词五、关于非正常情况和紧急情况的词汇及词组A:

Aborttake-off/reject/abandon中断起飞Aflockofbirds一群鸟Atyourowndiscretion由你自己决定Adjust调整Aspublished根据公布的Airborne升空Activerunway(runwayinuse)正在使用的跑道Airconditioningsmoke=pack空调冒烟Anonymouscall(letter)匿名电话（信）Anti-icingsysteminoperative防冰系统不工作allocate分配aileron副翼auxiliary辅助attacked攻击B:

Backtrack调头Bellylanding(gearuplanding)机腹落地Birdstrike鸟击Birdsingestion吸鸟Bomb炸弹Breakingaction刹车效应Brakingactionpoor刹车效应差Bursttyre/blowout/flattyre爆胎burnoff消耗baggageloader传送带blastfence气流档板C:

Cabinfire客舱失火Cautionwaketurbulence注意尾流Cabintemperatureisrising客舱温度升高Cargofire/smoke货舱失火/冒烟Centerofgravitytotherear重心靠后Commence开始Converging会聚Cockpitwindowbroken驾驶舱窗户出现问题Convergingtraffic汇聚飞机conflict冲突cough咳cracked破裂chemicalsofindustrial化学品craneoperating=hoist吊车crossfeedvalvefailureD:

Distance距离Destination目的地Detect探测Deviatefromthecorridor偏出走廊Dischargeextinguisher(agent)喷射灭火瓶（灭火剂Ditching水上迫降Dumping(jettison)放油Dueseparation=spcing由于间隔debris=fragments(metalstrips)碎片densesmoke浓烟\drunk醉酒dispatched派遣\decelerating减速diseaseoutbreak疾病爆发detonateexplosives引爆炸药E:

Electricsmokeorfire电器冒烟或火警Emergencybraking应急刹车Emergencydescent紧急下降Emergencyevacuation紧急撤离Emergencygearextensionnotavailable(failure)应急放轮不成功Emergencygearextension应急放轮Emergencylanding紧急落地Enginefailure发动机失效Enginefire发动机失火\Epidemic=pandemic流行病F:

Fireengine/firetruck救火车fueldumping/fueljettison放油Fuelleakout漏油Flameout熄火Flyaround(goround,circumnavigate,detour,offset)绕航Forcedlanding迫降Fuellevelisgoingdown燃油液面下降fadearea盲区fever发烧fuelstarvation不足＝fuelsupplyfighter战斗机fainted晕倒first-aidreliefmaterialsonbaord紧急药品flightstripprinter飞行进程单G:

Givewayto让路Glidepath下滑道Groundair地面气源Groundpower地面电源gun-launchedarea火箭炮空地H:

Hijacker劫持者Heartattack/disease心脏病Hydraulicpressureisdroppingrapidly液压压力快速跌落Hydraulicsystemleak液压系统泄漏automaticdirectionfindingsystem自动指引系统ADFS\helicopter直升机hypertensionlostconsciousness高血压失去知觉badlyhurt=injuryI:

Interceptlocalizer切航道ntention打算incursion入侵illuminated照明J:

Jammedstabilizerlanding安定面卡阻L:

Levelchangeonroute航路上高度改变Leftorrightatyourconvenience左右随你Lowpass低空通场M:

Militarymovement军事活动Maneuverleftorright右左机动Makefurtherchecks作进一步调查Mechanicalfailure机械故障mistake=false＝incorrect错误mountain山脉=airconvectivemakeashortcircuit小航线N:

Norestriction无限制Noiseabatementprocedure减噪音程序Nosegearsteeringinoperative前轮转弯不工作O:

Oppositedirection相反方向Obstacle(obstruction)障碍物Overheat超温orbit盘旋organize组织obese肥胖＝policyviolationP:

Parallelrunway(taxiway)平行跑道（滑行道）PAXbaggageidentification旅客行李识别PAXevacuation旅客撤离PAXstairs/steps旅客客梯Proceedingto飞往，前往Prohibitedarea禁区Prioritylanding优先落地Prohibited(forbidden)area禁区Q:

quarantine隔离quarreled争吵R:

Reduce减小Revisedapp.clearance修正的进近许可RegisteredNo.注册号码Restrouteunchanged其余航路不变Reasonunknown原因不明Returning(comingback)返场S:

Samedirection同向Shortoffuel燃油短缺Skidoff(slideoff)滑出Slight(moderate,severe,serious)turbulence轻度（中度，严重）颠簸Smokecontinue烟雾继续Stall失速Stretcher担架Structuredamage结构损坏swineflu猪流感stroke中风sick病shiver发抖specialflight特殊飞行T:

Taxiwithcaution滑行小心Thunder-storm(buildup,CB,indicationofWX)雷雨Tooclosetotheprecedingaircraft太接近前面飞机Trytofindthecause试图查明原因Transmitter发射机tailstrike擦尾turbineblades涡轮碎片U:

Unreportedvehicle未经报告的车辆Unsuremyposition不明位置Unaccompaniedchild无人陪伴的儿童V:

Visualapp目视进近volcanicashes火山灰vortex漩涡W:

Wheelwellfire轮舱失火Windshear风切变Windshield风挡Workinprogressahead前面正在施工Wheelchair轮椅Warninglighton警告灯亮wrongdirection错误方向wheelchairs=handicapped障碍人士六、飞行中常用的单词A:

abovecloud在云上aborted-takeoffabandoned-takeoffrejected中断起飞adjacentto靠近advised进一步airborne升空aircraftstatus状况airway航路allstations各电台approved同意apron机坪anti-icingsystem防冰系统askfor请求aspublished-atthemoment暂时根据公布atyourowndiscretion由你自己决定available有效的,可行的B:

backoncourse回到航路backtrack180度调头Balance平衡Ballast压舱板beheldup阻碍behind在后面belongsto属于bestuckin卡住between两者之间birdstrike鸟击birdsingestion吸鸟broken断开\breakbreak断开bursttyre-blowout-=flattyre爆胎busy忙buildup雷雨C:

cabindecompression客舱释压cabinaltitude客舱高度cabinfire客舱失火cancel取消calm镇静cannot不能callsign呼叫change改变cargoconveyorbelt传送带check检查CGmovedtotherearpartunbalanced重心移动、后部不平衡checkagain再检查clearance许可close接近closingfromright从右接近Commence开始Complywith遵守congestion拥挤conflicting冲突cross穿越crew机组crowd拥挤circletoland反向落地collide撞＝collisionD:

detailedtaxiinstruction详细滑行指示delaysundetermined延误未确定detourbuildup绕航雷雨displaced内移distress遇险ditching水上迫降Don’tsink不要下沉duebrokensurface由于道面破损duespacing由于间隔dueweight由于重量duringpushback推机期间E:

effective有效encountermoderateturbulence遇到中度颠簸experiencingmoderateturbulence遇到中度颠簸emergency紧急emergencydescent紧急下降emergencyservice应急设施enginefailure发动机故障establishedLOC建立航道expedite加速\extinguish扑灭extenddownwind延长三边expecthigherlevel预计高高度expect预计\estimating预计F:

facingwest面朝前面飞机fastturnoff快速道flameout熄火flightplanroute飞行计划航路first第一firstconvenientright第一道口右转follow-infrontof在前面forced被迫forcedlanding迫降freighter货机fullcallsign全呼furtheradvised进一步通知exit出口，离开G:

gearisnotdown轮未放下glideslope(path)下滑道givewayto让路groundstaff地面工作人员goround绕航\重力gravityH:

holdingarea等待区域I:

icypatches冰片identified识别l-need需要immediately立即inoperative不工作instruction指令intercept切入intersection交叉口initially起始it’sfamousfor---以--著名J:

jammed卡阻L:

leavefrequency脱波leavethisarea离开此区域lowpass低空通场losetime消磨时间M:

magnetictrack