初三英语名词复习课件

名词的复习名词的复习1一、名词有分可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词复数要加s/es不可数名词不能加s/es2.可数名词表一个在前加a/an不可数名词不能加a/an，一定要加上量词短语3.不可数名词表复数时two/three+量词后加s/es可数名词直接加two/threeapieceofbreadaglassofwatertwopiecesofbreadtwoglassesofwater4.Afew/few修饰可数名词alittle/little修饰不可数名词5.不可数名词作主语谓动词用单数

thereis+不可数名词一、名词有分可数名词和不可数名词2.可数名词表一个在前加a/2

time,news,weather,music,work,housework,homework,

rice,bread,tea,water,milk,juice,salt,meat,pork,beef,chalk,English,French,money,silk,grass,advice,information常考的不可数名词有：常考的不可数名词有：3clock---park---map---ball---horse---

clocks

parksmapsballshorses

一般情况加sclock---clocks一般情况加s4glass---box---brush---watch---match---glassesboxesbrusheswatchesmatches以s,x,ch,sh

结尾加esglass---glasses以s,x,ch,sh结5radio---piano---tomato---potato---hero---radiospianostomatoespotatoesheroes以o结尾的记住“英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆”加espotatoestomatoesheroes其余的加sradiosphotospianoszoos以“o”结尾的，有生命加es

，没生命的加s.radio---radios以o结尾的记住“英雄喜欢吃西红柿6baby---family---factory---monkey---key---babiesfamiliesfactoriesmonkeyskeys以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加esbaby---babies以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i7knife---wife---half---thief---leaf---roof---chief---kniveswiveshalvesthievesleavesroofschiefs以f或fe结尾先把f或fe改为v再加es但roof,chief直接加sknife---knives以f或fe结尾先把f或fe改为8man---woman---policeman---Englishman---Frenchman---German---menwomenpolicemenEnglishmenFrenchmenGermans大都数把man改为men但German只在词尾加sman---men大都数把man改为men但German只在9Chinese---Japanese---sheep---deer---people---fish---police---ChineseJapanesesheepdeerpeoplefishpolice这些词都是可数名词但其单复数形式不变Chinese---Chinese这些词都是可数名词但其单复10foot---tooth---goose---feetteethgeese把oo改为eefoot---feet把oo改为ee11child---mouse---childrenmice特殊变化child---children特殊变化12二、注意事项。isare1、有些名词只用复数形式，如：trousers,glasses,clothesshoes等。

Thispairofshoes_____mine.Theshoes_______yours.2、family,class,team是集合名词，若指整体，视为单数，若指成员，视为复数形式。3、表示不同的单、复数形式有下面的单词或相同的单词有不同的意思。

cloth–clothesglass-glasseswork-workstime-timesorange-orangesroom–roomschicken-chickens二、注意事项。isare1、有些名词只用复数形式，如：tr131.---Oh!Thereisn'tenough_______forusinthebus.---Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext.(room).2.Therearethree________inmyhouse.3.--Howmany_______haveyoubeentoShanghai?---Never.Ihaveno___________(time).4.These_________aremadeof_________(glass).5.Therearesome___________andtwobottlesof________juiceonthedesk.(orange)roomroomstimestimeglassesglassorangesorange1.---Oh!Thereisn'tenough14三、注意news,是不可数名词而不是复数形式。Thenews___goodforyou.Twopiecesofnews_____bad.4、注意maths，physics不是复数形式。Mymaths_____notgood.isareisisareis15四、名词所有格形式。1、表示有生命的东西在名词后加’s

theboy’sbookTeachers’Day2、表示无生命的所有格时用of

thedooroftheclassroomeg.Thisis____.Mikesister

B.Mike’ssisterC.asisterofMike.Shallwemeetat_____tomorrow?A.ourschool’sgateB.thegateofourschoolB

B

四、名词所有格形式。BB163、双重属格的意思。of属格+名词所有格/名词性物主代词Afriendofmyfather’safriendofmineKateis___________.AfriendofmeB.afriendofmyC.afriendofmineD.afriendofMike4、注意当某物为两人共同所有时，名词所有格为AandB’s+名词单数。

MaryandJane’sroom______clean.5、当某物为各人所有时则为A’sandB’s+名词复数Tom’sandMike’srooms_____dirty.isareC3、双重属格的意思。of属格+名词所有格/名词性物主代词17[中考题]1.Thecamerais______.JackandMay’sB.Jack’sandMay’sC.Jack’sandMayD.JackandMay2._______roomsaresodirty.Tom’sandMikeB.Tom’sandMike’sC.TomandMike’sD.TomandMikeA

B

[中考题]AB18注意：1、数词-名词-形容词/数词-名词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词只能用单数，不能用复数。aneight-year-oldgirlasix-foot-deepholeaten-metre-longrulerathree-dayholiday2、表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，可以

在词尾加’S来构成所有格。today’snewstenminutes’ride/drive/walk

=ten-minuteride/drive/walk初三英语名词复习ppt课件19[中考题]1.Itis______walkfrommyhome.A.tenminute’sB.ten-minuteC.ten-minutesD.tenminutes2.Thetreeis_____.A.30-meterstallB.30-metertallC.30-meter-tallD.30meterstallB

C

[中考题]BC203、表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在词后加上’S代表全称。atthedoctor’s=atthedoctor’sofficeatmyuncle’s=atmyuncle’shome4.The+姓氏+s表示某人的一家，谓动词用复数[中考题]---Wherewereyoujustnow?---At__________.A.thedoctorB.thedoctor’sC.doctor2._____visitingtheGreatWallnow.A.Brownsare

B.TheBrownisC.TheBrownsare

D.BrownisB

C

3、表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，BC21五、名词的作用。可做主语、宾语、定语名词做定语时用单数manyappletreesalotofboystudents但是：man和woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则要将man和woman也要变成复数.menteachers,womenworkers[中考题]Thereare100______doctorsatthehospital.menB.manC.man’sThereare2________inthetown.papersfactoriesB.papersfactoryC.paperfactoriesD.paper’sfactoriesA

C

五、名词的作用。AC22

sound,指耳朵能听到的各种声音。Iheardthesoundofthebell.voice“声音”主要指人的声音。Shehasabeautifulvoice.noise指“噪音”。词组有makemuchnoise等.1.The_____mademefeelannoyed.Iwanttobeinaquietplace.2.Theteachersaidinaloud______.“pleasekeepsilent.”3.Atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbutthe______oftherunningwater.noisevoicesoundsound,指耳朵能听到的各种声音。Iheardth23job,workjob“工作”，是可数名词。work“工作”，可以作名词或动词，作名词表示“工作”时，不可数，表示“著作”时，可数Hehaslostthree_____,becausehedoesn’t______hard.Doyouwantto_____late?Wewillhavea______foryouasawaiter.jobsworkworkjobjob,workjobsworkworkjob24problem,questionproblem指需要解决或讨论的“问题”、难题“及数学方面的”问题、习题”常做thinkabout,solve,workon,workout等的宾语question通常与“疑问”有关，指有待回答的一般的或简易的“问题”常做ask,answer等的宾语,answerthequestion等.The_______nowisthatwehavelotsof_____toask.The________issohardthatnobodycanworkitout.problemquestionsproblemproblem,questionproblemquesti25road,waystreetroad,指“公路，马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道为。“在马路上”一般用ontheroad,“穿过马路”用crosstheroad(goacrosstheroad)way意为“路线，路途，方法“等，统指从一地到另一地的路途，常用固定词组有inthisway,onthewayto...,getinthewayof(挡道)street表示"街道",其两边有建筑物."在街上"一般用inthestreet,"穿过街道"一般用gothroughthestreet.Excuseme,canyoutellmethe____tothepostoffice?Whenhewenthome,hesawanoldwomanlyinginthe_________.The_______inthisvillageiswiderthanbefore.waystreetroadroad,waystreetwaystreetroad26people,person,memberpeople是集体名词,表示"人们",只有复数形式,但是做"民族"解时,表单数56peoplesperson意为“人”，强调单人的人，是可数名词，复数形式为personsmember表示“成员，会员”，是可数名词。MybrotherjoinedthePartylastyear,soheisaparty______now.Idon’tknowthe_______whoiswearingahat.Therearesomany________inthemallthatwecan’tmoveeasily.memberpersonpeople/persons/memberspeople,person,membermemberp27house,family,homehouse表示“住宅”，指的是具体的房子或建筑物。family表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。home意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情Iboughtanew_____inZhongshan.Tomhasabig_______.Therearesixpeopleinhis_________.Shehasbeeninshenzhenfor10yeas.Shenzhenhasbecomeheresecond________.housefamilyfamilyhomehouse,family,homehousefamil28idea,adviceidea表示“主意”，是可数名词，如：agoodideaanideaadvice表示“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词。如：apieceofadvice1.Canyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?2.Hehasgotagood______todealwithhisoldbooks.adviceideaidea,adviceadviceidea29newsinformationmessage,instructionnews表示“新闻，消息”，是不可数句词。如：twopiecesofnews.information表示“信