河南省商丘市李庄乡正兴文武学校高二英语联考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市李庄乡正兴文武学校高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage

hewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：

A2.Afteramonth,theirfoodsupplies______.A.gaveout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup参考答案：A3.I’vegotallherrecords,butI’veneverseenher

.A.intheflesh

B.insecret

C.infashion

D.intheway参考答案：A4.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble参考答案：C【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。referto参考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto与……相似。按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。故选C。5.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D6.Theyoungmanwhowassetfreefromprisonhascompletely

andprovedtobeagoodman.A.formed

B.performed C.informed

D.reformed参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：那个从监狱里被释放出来的年轻人完全改造了，证明是个好人。A.formed形成；B.performed表演；C.informed告知；D.reformed改正。根据语境，故选D。7.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake D．That;hadmade参考答案：B8.Thepresidentofthecompanywill

attheendoftheyear.

Nobodyknowswhowilltaketheplaceofhim.[2011郑州高二检测]

A.reserve

B.return

C.remove

D.resign参考答案：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的总经理将在年末辞去

工作。没人知道谁会取代他。reserve保留；resign辞职；return返回;remove

移开。结合语境故选resign。略9.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______

madehimagoodjumper．A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;had参考答案：B10.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.

A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover参考答案：C11.Thisoilpaintingrepresentsthehighestlevelofthepainteranddeserves________amatchlesspiece.A.beingcalled B.calling C.tocall D.havingcalled参考答案：A12.Doyouknowwho_____atheoryaboutblackholes?A.putforward

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putaway参考答案：A13.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.

A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on参考答案：A14.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：---我应该把申请表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。动词不定式在句中作后置定语，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C选项正确。15.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless参考答案：C16.Asmanyas150peoplediedintheexplosion.Ifonlytheowners____enoughattentiontothesafetymeasures!A.paid

B.shouldpayC.wouldpay

D.hadpaid参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：多达150人在爆炸中丧生。要是业主对安全措施给予足够的重视就好了！根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，使用虚拟语气时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式也与wish相同。1.表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。2.表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式eg：IfonlyIwasn'tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦。3.表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。以上就是ifonly的三种用法，ifonly的用法与wish基本相似。17.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but参考答案：D18.Hewascloseto________intheaccident.A.bekilled

B.beingkilled C.killed

D.Killing参考答案：B【考点】考察动名词用法固定搭配becloseto接近…；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词doing的形式。句义：在这起事故里，他几乎被杀死。根据句义说明使用被动语态的形式beingkilled。故B正确。【举一反三】Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,

buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示,“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。19.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WithJoyandThanksgivingIrecentlygotsomepicturesofmyaunt86thbirthdayparty.AlthoughIhaven’tbeenabletovisitherinmanyyearsshelookedashappyandbeautifulasever.Hereyes__36_withthesameyouthandvitality__37__Irememberedfromour_38__visitstoherhomesome35yearsago.___39__atherpicturetookmeback_40___tothosewonderfultimesonceagain.

Herhomewasaneighthours’drivefromoursovermountainousroads_41__wecouldonlyvisitduringtheSummer.Butwhenwe_42_,wewerealwaysgreetedwithhugs,tears,laughterandlove.Thehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofourvisitswasalwaystheearlyThanksgiving_43__thatweshared.Muchdeliciousfoodareonthediningroom

Aftersayinggrace(祷告)we___44__feastuntilwecouldn’tfeast(大吃大喝)anymore.MylateUncleRichwouldalwayssmileafterdinnerand__45__thatwehadtovisitmoreoften___46__thiswastheonlytimethatAuntCharlotteeverfedhimwell.

IntheeveningIwouldgotobedwithafullstomachanda_47__heart.SweetlaughterwoulddriftupinthehousewhileMom,Dad,UncleRich,andAuntCharlottetalkedlongintothenight.A__48_feelingwouldfillmyspiritasthe_49__ofjoyandthankfulnessfloatedupfrombelowtobemylovinglullaby(催眠曲).

Thosebeautifulchildhood__50__havestayedwithmetothisday.TheywerebyfarthegreatestgiftsmyAuntCharlottecouldhave__51_givenme.Theyhelped__52__mysoulandopenedmyhearttotheloveofGodthatwasallaroundme.TheyhelpedmetoseethekindoflifethatIwantedtoliveandsharewith__53__.Iwillbeforeverthankfultoherforherwonderfullessonsonlivingwith__54_andlove.Iwillbeforevergratefultoher_55__showingmehowtogothrougheachdaywithbothjoyandthanksgiving.36.A

sparkled

B.filled

C.opened

D.dealt37.A.which

B.when

C.as

D.where38.A.winter

B.summer

C.regular

D.next39.A.glaring

B.glancing

C.glimpsing

D.gazing40.A.timeandagain

B.allofasudden

C.atonepoint

D.inaninstant41.A.since

B.before

C.so

D.thus42.A.left

B.reached

Cstayed

D.arrived43.A.dinner

B.lunch

C.breakfast

D.party44.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.could45.A.joke

B.tell

C.admit

D.suggest46.Aevenif

B.incase

C.because

D.when47.A.considerate

B.kind

C.generous

D.happy48.A.careful

B.peaceful

C.grateful

D.thoughtful49.A.rhymes

B.rhythms

C.sounds

D.noises50.A.stories

B.memories

C.faith

D.action51.A.always

B.still

C.even

D.ever52.A.shape

B.change

C.make

D.become53.A.her

B.you

C.others

D.him54.A.sorrow

B.laughter

C.success

D.dream55.A.for

B.on

C.about

D.to参考答案：36-40ACBDD

41-45CDABA

46-50CDBCB

51-55DACBA26.Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_1_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊) servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby2.Thissensitivitytoothers'3developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe4tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout5peersseethemaslikableorattractive.6,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight7theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem8happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting9andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't

_10thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids11,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel12lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave13self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe14ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea15understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily16disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa17road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut18viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe19theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's20thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."1.A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing2.A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers3.A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames4.A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive5.A.when B.whether C.how D.where6.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However7.A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop8.A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined9.A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise10.A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout11.A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually12.A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder13.A.high B.much C.low D.little14.A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful15.A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect16.A.with B.to C.about D.from17.A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough18.A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative19.A.talent B.time C.money D.effort20.A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful参考答案：26.【答案】ACACB

DBADD

CACBA DCBDB三、阅读理解22.Whateverourdifferencesashumanbeingsare,we’remoreliketherestoftheanimalworldthanwerealize.Itissaidthatweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimpleworm.ThatfacthashelpedSirJohnSulstonwinthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicine.SirJohnisthefounderoftheSangerInstituteinCambridge,whichwassetupin1992togetfurtherunderstandingofthehumangenome（基因组）.Tohelpthemdothis,theyturnedtotheworm.Thenematode(线虫类的)wormisoneoftheearliestcreaturesonearth.Itislessthanonemillimeterlong,completelytransparent(透明的)andspendsitsentirelifediggingholesthroughsand.Butitstillhaslotstosayabouthumanlifeandwhatcanbedonetomakeitbetter.WhatthewormtoldSirJohnandhiscolleagueswasthateachofthecellsinthehumanbodyisprogrammedlikeacomputer.Theygrow,developanddieaccordingtoasetofinstructionsthatarecoded（密码）inourgeneticmake-up.Manyofthediseasesthathumanssufferfromhappenwhentheseinstructionsgowrongorarenotobeyed.Whenthecellrefusestodiebutcarriesongrowinginstead,thisleadstocancer.HeartattacksanddiseaseslikeAIDScausemorecelldeathsthannormal,increasingthedamagetheydotothebody.SirJohnwasthefirstscientisttoprovetheexistenceofprogrammedcelldeath.41.SirJohnSulstongotaNobelPrizeforMedicinebecausehehas______.A.foundthathumanbeingsaresimilartothewormB.gotthefactweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimplewormC.foundthecomputerwhichcontrolseachofthecellsinthehumanbodyD.provedthatcelldeathisprogrammed

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph‘colleague’probablymean?

A.university

B.classmate

C.coworker

D.league43.Peoplemightbeseriouslyillifthecellsintheirbody_______.A.growwithoutbeinginstructed

B.dieregularlyC.failtofollowpeople’sinstructions

D.developinthehumanbody44.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph‘they’refersto“________”.A.celldeaths

B.diseases

C.instructions

D.cells45.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext？A.Thetheoryofprogrammedcelldeaths.

B.Agreatscientist—SirJohnSulston.

C.Theprogrammedhumanlife.

D.Thegeneticstructure.参考答案：41-45DCABA略23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___66___Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.___67___Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbag