河南省南阳市袁店回族中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市袁店回族中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttofunction

.

A.constantly

B.approximately

C.properly

D.consequently参考答案：C2.—IsitrealthatmyfatherwillcomebackfromAmericatonighttcelebratemybirthday?

—Yes,ofcourse.There________!A.comeshe B.hedoescome C.doeshecome

D.hecomes参考答案：D3.Accordingtonewsreportspersonal

ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble． A．wealth B．possession C．matter D．problem参考答案：B4.___________youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses!A．Would

B．Will

C．May

D．Should参考答案：C5.—CanIhavealookafteryoufinishit?—____,butyou’dbetternottakeitoutofthereading-room.A.Ohcomeon

B.Thatdepends

C.Don’taskme

D.Isupposeso参考答案：D6.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D7.

heopenedthewindow,asparrowflewin.

A.Though

B.Themoment

C.If

D.Unless参考答案：B略8.—Ihavetoworkhardertomakegreaterprogressinmystudies.—Great.Butdon’t

yourselftoohard.

A．push

B．make

C．take

D．put

参考答案：A9.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.参考答案：C10.Between2014and2017,courtsnationwide________1，529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithaperson'sprivacy.A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.havebeenhearing

D.heard参考答案：D11.Theycarryout_______checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.common

B.regular

C.natural

D.ordinary参考答案：B

12.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor参考答案：C13.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private B.particular C.personal

D.vivid参考答案：C14.Diligenceisakindofquality---andthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D.that参考答案：C15.ThecitywasbuiltbyAlexander1,300yearsago,after______manystreetsandplacesarenamed.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：D16.—Theprofessorgaveareallygoodspeech.

—Isuggestyou______himsomespecificquestionsabouthisworkexperience.

A.haveasked B.willask C.asked

D.ask参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Themama﹣bearinstinctMs．AngelaMcQueen，amathandPEteacheratMattoonHighSchool，Illinois，hasaroutinewhenshe'sonlunch﹣monitoringduty．She___1___（keep）aneyeonthehundredsofstudentsinherchargebywalkinglaps（圈）aroundtheschoolcafeteria．InSeptember2017，McQueen，then

40，hadhardlyfinishedonelap___2___

a14﹣year﹣oldfreshmanstandingnotfarfromherpulledoutagun．Sheknewtoowellthathewasgoingtostartshooting．Schoolemployees___3___（train）onhowtohandleactiveshooters：Attacktheirability___4___（aim）．Sowiththeshooter'sfingeronthetrigger，McQueenrushedtohim．___5___（grab）athisarm，sheforcedthegunintotheair，butnot___6___hestruckonestudentinthehandandchestandhurtanother．Asstudentsranfortheexits，McQueendefeatedtheshooterwithhelpfromtheschoolresourceofficer，___7___disarmed

thestudentandtookhimintoimprisonmentuntilpolicearrivedminuteslater．Afterward，McQueenwentoutsidetogivehugsandsupporttohershakenstudents．"It'sthemama﹣bearinstinct，"shetoldthelocalpaper．"Idon'thavekidsofmyown，butthesearestill‘___8___'kids．"___9___McQueen，astorythathasplayedouttragicallyatfartoomanyschoolsacrossthecountryhadalyhappyending．"Ifithadn'tbeenforher，thesituationwouldhavebeenalotdifferent，"PoliceChiefJeffBransonsaidatanewsconference．Asone___10___（impress）studenttoldCBSNews，"Mr．McQueenisourheroine．"参考答案：1.keeps

2.when

3.hadbeentrained

4.toaim

5.grabbing

6.before

7.who

8.my

9.Thanksto

10.impressed【分析】这是应用文。文章报道了伊利诺斯州马顿高中的数学和体育老师安吉拉麦昆(AngelaMcQueen)在有学生持枪杀人事件中的英勇事迹。【1题详解】考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处要用一般现在式，主语是she，谓语要用单三形式，故填keeps。【2题详解】考查按固定句型。haddone…when是固定句型，此处是when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【3题详解】考查时态和语态。根据上文可知，该事件发生在过去，老师接受培训属于过去的过去，用过去完成时，employees与train之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填hadbeentrained。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，设空处要做ability的定语，用不定式作后置定语，故填totrain。【5题详解】分析句子结构，此处是做其后的句子的状语，所给提示词是动词，此处做的是伴随状语，要用其现在分词形式，故填grabbing【6题详解】考查状语从句。根据下文持枪的学生打了一个学生的手和胸，可知，McQueen开始没能抓住学生的胳膊，即在抓住他的胳膊之前，他打了一个学生的手和胸，故填before。【7题详解】考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是officer，指人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。【8题详解】考查代词。根据上文的Idon’thavekidsofmyown可知，此处想要表达他们仍然是我的孩子，故填my。【9题详解】根据下文的假设，如果没有McQueen，这样的故事将有不同的结局，可知，此处想表达：多亏了McQueen，这个在全国太多学校上演的悲剧有一个相对幸福的结局。故填Thanksto。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。设空后的student是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，提示词是动词，要用其非谓语形式作定语，student指人，用过去分词作定语修饰人，故填impressed。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，此处考查的是现在分词作状语的用法，主要要求考生区别三种非谓语形式作状语。第4小题和10小题均考查非谓语动词的不定式和过去分词形式，都是非谓语动词作定语。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

APlasticAustraliaDidyouknowAustraliausesaroundfourbillionplasticcheck-outbagsayear?Ifyoutiedallofthemtogether,itwouldcreateachainlongenoughtogoaroundtheworld25times!Andthat'sonlyAustralia---globallyhundredsofbillionsareused!Onlyasmallnumberarerecycled,sowheredotherestendup?

53

Environmentalistsreckonthousandsofbirdsandmarineanimalsdieeachyearbecausetheyswallowtheplasticorgetcaughtupinit.In2000,awhalediedonabeachinQueensland---6metresofplasticwasfoundinitstummy.

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Butwhy?Whataretheymadeofthatmakesthemsobad?Well,whenfossilfuelslikeoilandcoalareprocessed,agasisproducedthatcanbemadeintopolyethylene---whichisplastic!It’sturnedintoallsortsofproducts.What’ssobadaboutit?Wellduringtheprocessharmfulgreenhousegasesareemitted.Anypolyethylene,orplastic,takeshundredsofyearstobedestroyed.

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Soisthereanalternativetoplasticbags?Wehaven’talwaysusedthem---backinthe60sitwaspaperbagsandboxes.Andnowreusableandbiodegradablebagshavebeenintroduced.Butsomepeoplereckonthebiodegradableonesaren'tuptothejobandthey'remoreexpensivetomake.Sowhat'sthesolution?Governmentministersmetrecentlytotalkaboutit,butnoonecouldagree.SouthAustraliahasdecidedtogoit